新疆乌鲁木齐101中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

乌鲁木齐市第101中学2025第二学期3月月考一、阅读ADoyouwanttohelpthelessfortunatearoundtheworld?Herearesomecharitiesthatcanhelpyoudothat.K.L.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpovertyaroundtheworld.Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasshelterandmedicalcare.They’realsoextremelywell-run(运转良好),spending99.5%oftheirmoneyonprogramsthataimathelpingchildren.ContactPhone:212-279-5493ConcernWorldwideUSThisnon-governmentalorganizationhasbeenworkingtowardsreducingextremepovertysinceitsfoundingin1968.Workismostlyfocusedoncountriesrankedinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.ContactPhone:353-1-417-7700InternationalChildcareTheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtoreducemanyofthecausesofpovertyinHaitiandtheDominicanRepublic.Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfamilies,ICCallowsthemtoleadhappierandhealthierlivesinlessdangeroffallingintopoverty.ContactPhone:800-722-4453VillageReachSince2000,thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld’saccesstohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusinesses,governments,non-profits,andotherorganizations.Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructure(基础设施)inpoorruralareas.Thiseffortespeciallyhelpsfightpovertybyallowingfar-awaycommunitiestoleadbetterandmorefruitfullives.ContactPhone:206-512-1530ACF-USAThisorganization’seffortsaremainlyaimedatendinghungerworldwide.Theirworksaveslivesbyfightingmalnutrition(营养不良),especiallyintimesofcrisis.Programstrytoensurelong-termsolutionforthatpurpose.ContactPhone:952-854-90001.WhatdoweknowabouttheorganizationcalledK.L.D.S.?A.Ithasaverylonghistory. B.Itmainlyhelpsthepoorinrichcountries.C.Itdoesn’thavemanyprogramsnow. D.Itfocusesonhelpingpoorchildren.2.IfyouespeciallywanttohelpfightpovertyinHaitinow,whichnumbercanyoucall?A.800-722-4453 B.212-279-5493 C.353-1-417-7700 D.206-512-15303.Whatdotheorganizationshaveincommon?A.They’reallextremelywell-run B.Theyalltrytohelpfightpoverty.C.Theyallmainlyfocusonkids. D.They’reallnon-governmentalorganizations.BOnemorning,CharlieLatuskewokeupfeverishinhishomeinSurreyintheUK,leavinghimunabletofunctionandinneedofadoctor.He’dhadasorethroat(咽喉痛)forafewdays,believingitwouldgetbetter,butthatmorninginAugust2017,heknewthathehadtodosomethingaboutit.“Iwasquiteoutofit,”said27-year-oldLatuske,whowasalsoduetogoonvacationwithhiswifeinjustthreedays.Shortontime,hefearedtheideaofcallinghislocalphysicianonlytowaitdaysorevenaweekforanappointment,ortowaitinalonglineforanemergencyappointment.“Ijustneededtobeseenwithoutmessingaroundwithlonglinesofpeople,”hesaid.“Whenyou’rethatill,that’sthelastthingyouwanttodo.”Thesedays,thissolutionissomewhateasier,thankstotheInternet.Latuske’swifeshowedhimaprivatemedicalappwithwhichhecouldseeadoctorwithinthehour—virtually.Forafeeof£30,hecouldsignup,sharehissymptoms(症状)andvideo-calladoctorintheUKusingthedigitalhealthproviderPushDoctor.TheappisoneofmanynowavailableintheUKandworldwidetohelppeopleinneedofmedicalattentionwhoareunabletogettoadoctorforvariousreasons.“Iwashighlyskeptical,”hesaid,addingthathedidn’ttrustsuchaserviceandquestionedthecredentials(资格)ofdoctorsavailablethroughit.“ButIwasingreatneedofadoctor.”Within20minutes,hewasspeakingwithadoctor,whosoondiagnosedhimwithtonsillitis(扁桃体炎).Withinthehour,hewasathisnearestpharmacy(药房),collectingmedicines.Andthreedayslater,hewasonvacation,asplanned.“Iwasimpressedbytheefficiencyofthewholething,”hesaid.4.WhatwasLatuske’sconcernaboutseeingadoctor?A.Hehadtodoacheck-up. B.Hewouldhavealongwait.C.Hehadtocancelhistravelplans. D.Heneededtospendlotsofmoney.5WhatdidLatuske’swifedotohelphim?A.Shegavehimsomemoney. B.Sheofferedhimencouragement.C.Shetookhimtoanearbyhospital. D.Sherecommendedamedicalapptohim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inparagraph6mean?A.Excited. B.Thankful. C.Doubtful. D.Annoyed.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewwayLatuskesawadoctor?AItwashighlyefficient. B.Itcostasmallsumofmoney.C.Itneededsomeimprovement. D.Itwaslessusefulthanexpected.CIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreemergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvegalapresentedbyBilibiliitattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolourfulsetofprogrammesrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.”GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry,“ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.However,GenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”exotic“inParagraph1mean?A.Foreign. B.Fashionable. C.Traditional. D.Elegant.9.WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.D.ToshowthepopularityofNewYear’sEvegala.10.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthepassage?A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyaremorefondofforeignculture.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ConfidentChina,BetterFutureB.China’sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC.China’sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasTrendyD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrendDIsthereafriendofyourswhoalwayssingsoutoftunebutneverrealizesit?Don’tblamethem-theymayhaveamusia(失歌症),adisorderinthebrain.Apartfromsingingoutoftune,peoplewithamusiamayalsofindithardtorecognizemusicthey’veheardbeforewithoutthehelpofsonglyrics.Amusiacanrangefromdifficultyinrecognizingmelodiestoatotalinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentmusicalnotes,accordingtoLiveScience.However,peoplewithamusiacanrecognizecommonenvironmentalsoundsaswellasthehighandlowsoundsinhumanvoices,meaningthatthisinabilitycanbespecificallyrelatedtomusic.Inmanycases,peoplewhohaveamusiaarebornwithit,as46percentoftheseindividuals’relativeswerefoundtohavesimilarconditions,accordingtoa2017study.Brainimagingshowsthattheirbrainsreceiveandrespondtomusicpitch(音高)information,butitisnotreachingconsciousawareness,meaningthatthemindcan’tunderstandtheinformation.ScientistsattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealandalsothinkthatamusiaisrelatedtopeople’sspatial(空间的)processingskills.Theyinvitedpeoplewithamusia,musiciansandstudentsfromnon-musicalbackgroundstoperformataskrelatedtospatialimagination.Theywereaskedtojudgewhetherpairsofimagesarethesameobjectrotated(旋转)ormirrorimages.Theresultshowedthattheamusiagroupmademoremistakesthantheothertwogroups.Amusiamightberelatedtothewaythebrainstoresinformationaboutthehighandlownotesinmelodies,accordingtothestudy.Althoughthosewhoaren’tconfidentabouttheirsingingskillsoftensaytheyare“tone-deaf”,peoplewithamusiaonlymakeupabout1.5percentofthepopulation,asestimatedbythe2017study.“Likedyslexics(诵读困难者)canlearnhowtoread,thosewithamusiashouldbeabletoimprovetheirabilitytorecognizetonesiftheystartearlyenough,”IsabellePeretz,aprofessorofpsychologyfromtheUniversityofMontrealinCanada,toldLiveScience.12.Accordingtothearticle,whatdopeoplewithamusiafindeasytodo?A.Recognizingmelodies. B.Recognizingtunes.C.Identifyinghumanvoices. D.Distinguishingbetweendifferentmusicalnotes13.Whatdidthe2017studytellusaboutamusia?A.Amusiaisaresultofbraindamage. B.Amusiaiscommonamongchildren.C.Manyindividualswithamusiaarebornwithit. D.Thosewhoaretone-deafoftensufferfromamusia.14.WhatdidthestudybyscientistsattheUniversityofOtagoshow?A.Peoplewithamusiahavestrongspatialimaginationskills.B.PeoplewithamusiastruggletojudgetheshapeofimagesC.Amusiamayberelatedtoone’slevelofmusiceducation.D.Amusiamaybelinkedwithhowthebrainstoresnoteinformation.15.Howcanpeoplewithamusiaimprovetheirmusicalability,accordingtoPeretz?A.Learnhowtoreadearlierinlife. B.Starttoexploreandlearnmusicearly.C.Seekmedicaltreatment. D.Singfrequentlywithfriends.二、七选五Everylivingthingdependsontheocean.Sowhenweheartheoceanisintroublefromtheeffectsofoverfishing,climatechange,andpollution,it’seasytofeelpowerless.____16____Butthereareplentyofactionsyoucantakethatwillmakeabigdifferencefortheocean.____17____Themoreyoulearnabouttheocean,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetoinspirechangeandhelpothersdothesame.Thankfully,therearemanywaystoeducateyourselfabouttheoceanandthechallengesitfaces,frombooksanddocumentariestowebsites,museums,artexhibits,andmore.CheckthelabelHelpkeepfisherieshealthybychoosingsustainableseafoodwhenyougroceryshopordineout.____18____LookfortheMarineStewardshipCouncil(MSC)andAquacultureStewardshipCouncil(ASC)labels.Theirblueandgreenfishlogos(标识)onyourseafoodensureyourfishcanbetracedbacktosustainably-managedfisheriesandfarms.Reduceyourcarbonemissions____19____Decreasetheeffectsofclimatechangeontheoceanbycuttingyourcarbonfootprintathome:turnofflightswhenyou’renotusingthem,walkorrideyourbiketowork,anddemandrenewableenergyoptionsinyourcommunity.TravelsmarterConsiderbookingyournexttripthrougharesponsibletravelcompanythat’scommittedtoprotectingwildlifeandusingguideswhoareawareofrulesandbestpractices.Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,berespectfulofmarinelifeandhabitats.Andbecarefulaboutyourpurchases.____20____A.IncreaseyouroceanIQ.B.Skipthesingle-useplastics.C.Whatshouldbedonetotravelresponsibly?D.What’stheeasiestwaytomakesureyourseafoodissustainable?E.Manyoftheseissueswillrequireleadershipfromgovernmentsandbusinesses.F.Inthelastdecadestheoceanhasabsorbed90%oftheextraheatcreatedbyburningfossilfuels.G.Purchasingitemslikesharkproductsdamagesdelicateecosystemsandthreatensendangeredspecies.三、完形Lastyear,IdecidedtoexploreAntarcticaalone.Togetsomeexperience,I___21___foratwo-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe___22___:howtocampinthesnowandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.I’dplannedtofinishtheadventurewithin70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest___23___one-wayexplorationacrossAntarctica.Ijusttooksuchbasic___24___asfoodandclothing,andsetoffalone.Thefirstfewdayswere___25___.Thewindwasasfastasabout60mph,andmysledweighedmorethan120kg.Evenifthevisibility(能见度)wasgood,Icouldn’t___26___much-it’swhiteeverywhere.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,theconditionsbecameevenworse.Duringthelast40hours,thewindblewsohardthatI___27___about14timeseverytwohours.AfterI___28___922miles,Ifelttooweakandhadtoaskforahelicoptertopickmeup.The___29___IfeltwhenIsawthehelicopterinthedistancewasunbelievable.AlthoughIfellmorethan100milesshortofmy____30____,IamproudofwhatI’ve____31____.Afterthetrip,Ihaverealizedthatit’s____32____tochangeourinitialgoals.Idon’t____33____withthosewhoinsistonconquering(征服)somewhere.Instead,Ithinkweshouldtreatplaceswith____34____andhopethey’llallowus____35____passage.21.A.pulledover B.signedup C.calmeddown D.struggledon22.A.basics B.words C.risks D.details23.A.primitive B.disapproved C.pessimistic D.unsupported24.A.devices B.incomes C.necessities D.skills25.A.pleasant B.peaceful C.tough D.harmonious26.A.talk B.feel C.hear D.see27.A.felldown B.wentout C.lookedaway D.gavein28.A.missed B.covered C.measured D.searched29.A.amusement B.relief C.anger D.fear30.A.vision B.implement C.goal D.restriction31.A.achieved B.submitted C.dreamed D.planned32.A.regrettable B.sensitive C.inappropriate D.acceptable33.A.tolerate B.argue C.compete D.agree34.A.respect B.force C.doubt D.pleasure35.A.short B.safe C.moderate D.legal四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bythe1980s,doctors,federalhealthexperts,thefoodindustry___36___thenewsmediawerereportingthatalow-fatdietcouldbenefiteveryone,eventhoughtherewasnosolidevidence___37___doingsowouldpreventheartdisease,obesityandotherhealth___38___(issue).Asaresult,saidVijayaSurampudi,___39___assistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,manypeopleandfoodmanufacturersreplacedcaloriesfromfat___40___caloriesfromrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)suchaswhiteflourandaddedsugar.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.___41___certaintypes,suchastransfats(反式脂肪),canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke,healthyfatshelpreduceyourrisk,___42___includemonounsaturatedfats(单不饱和脂肪酸)(foundinoliveoilandcertainnutsandseeds)andpolyunsaturatedfats(多不饱和脂肪酸)(foundinsunfloweroil,walnuts,fishandflaxseed).Goodfatsarealsoimportantforsupplyingenergy,producingimportanthormones,supportingcellfunctionandaidinginthe___43___(absorb)ofsomenutrients.Ifyouseeaproduct___44___(label)“fatfree,”don’t___45___(automatic)assumeitishealthy,DrSurampudisaid.Instead,prioritizeproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.五、写作46.假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐，经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.指出以零食代餐的危害；2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MichaelandGregwerebrothersandtheylivedinafamilywithatightbudget.Theybothmissedthefieldtriplastyearbecausetheycouldnotcovertheextrafee.Thisyear,Michael’sclasswouldarrangeafieldtriptothecitymuseumandhereallywantedtogo.Sohewastryingtoearnsomepocketmoney.Onthiscoldautumnmorning,Michaelgatheredthelastoftheleavesintoasmallpile.Thereweren’tevenenoughtojumpin.“MomandDadarenevergoingtopaymeforgatheringthislittlebitofleaves.”“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Gregasked,walkingupbehindhim.“I’mtryingtodosomehouseworksoIcanmakeenoughmoneytocovermyfieldtriptothecitymuseum,butthere’snothingtodoaroundhere.”Michaelsighedandlookedaround.“YoucouldoffertowashMomandDad’scars,”Gregsaid.Michael’sfacelitup.“That’sagreatidea.”“Ibetsomeoftheneighborswouldpayyoutowashtheirs,too.It’sgettingcolderandnoonewantstowashthecarsthemselves.”Greglookedhisbrotherintheeye.Michaelnodded.Theairwascold.Heshivered（打寒颤）atthethoughtofwashingcarsandgettingwetinthiscoldweather.“Maybethisisn’tagoodidea.”GregplacedhishandonMichael’sshoulder.“Ihavesomegolfglovesthataredesignedforwet,coldweather.I’llloanyouapair,andI’llevenhelpyouwashthecars.”“Really?You’dhelpmeandletmekeepthemoney?”“Sure.Golfseasonisover.Iwon’tneedtheextracashforawhile.”Gregdisappearedinsidethehouse.Michaelaskedhisparentsifhecouldwashtheircarsforasmallfee.Whentheyagreed,heaskedsomeneighbors,too.Threemoreagreed.Michaelgotabucket,somesponges（海绵）,towelsandsoap.Gregcamebackoutsidewiththegloves.“Hereyougo.They’llkeepyourhandswarmanddry.”“Thanks.”Michaelstillcouldn’tbelievehisbrotherwashelpinghimearnthemoneylikethis.Hehadtothinkofawaytorepayhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthesetools,Michaelstartedtowork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ToMichael’ssurprise,hefoundheearnedmoremoneythanexpected.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

乌鲁木齐市第101中学2025第二学期3月月考参考答案一、阅读A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.AC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A