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山东省华侨中学2024-2025学年高考适应性考试英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone2.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was3.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.tosolve4.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas B.EventhoughC.Until D.Unless5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways6.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes7.Inthestudents’eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherownchildren.A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall8.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.wasdoing9.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe______inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted10.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe11.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.achieving B.toachieve C.beingachieved D.tobeachieve12.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,_____imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A.tospin B.spinningC.havingspun D.tohavespun13.Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback14.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.A.haswon B.havewon C.iswinning D.wins15.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;the16.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured17.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked18.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea.—_________.Let’scometothepointfirst.A.Youneedn’tdosoB.Pleasedon’tbotherC.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.19.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacounty_____theaverageannualincomeislessthan$400.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what20.(2015·北京)___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham(1874-1965)achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.Afterlosingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,hegoesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,ashefindsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobforhistalents.Notwantingtobecomealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.Buttrueloveismuchhardertofind.Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelplessloveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey’slovelesschildhoodandromantictroubleswereMaugham’sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterestreaderswhosharehischaracters’feeling.Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.1、InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?A.Politics. B.Writing.C.Sport. D.Philosophy.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Maugham’sworksmayneverappearinprint.B.Maugham’sworksbecomeabighitovernight.C.Maugham’sworksdon’ttopthebest-sellerlist.D.Maugham’sworksarestillpopularamongreaders.3、Thehero,Carey,inOfHumanBondage_________.A.isthemasterofhisownemotionsB.thinksit’smucheasiertofindtrueloveC.hasstrongemotionalneedsforlackofloveD.rescueshimselffrombeingaslavetohisneeds4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Maugham’smasterpiece. B.Maugham’sbeliefs.C.Maugham’sloveforwriting. D.Maugham’spopularity.22.(8分)TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze(迷宫).Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon–thenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat’stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.1、429.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto________.A.KidZaniaB.Shrek’sAdventureC.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures2、431.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.Underwateradventurers.C.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.3、433.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.23.(8分)Asharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight,butthiswaterbornedrone(无人机)threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-likemouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet(1.5metersby1.1meter),itcancarryupto352poundsofrubbish(159.6kg)andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat."WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchasoil,andheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneoftheco-foundersofRanMarine."Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.""Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter(周边)orthroughthecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"addedCunningham."WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast'intentionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowardslittering.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?A.Itcanfrightensharksaway. B.Itisanoceanexplorer.C.Itisarubbishcollector. D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.2、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thecausesofoceanpollution. B.Thedangersofusingplastics.C.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution. D.Theimportanceofoceanprotection.3、WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?A.Avoidcrashingintoit. B.Breakitintopieces.C.Swallowit. D.Flyoverit.4、WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?A.TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.B.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.C.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.24.(8分)Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.1、Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim.A.atbirth B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation D.throughenvironmentofone’sfamily2、Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan.A.surelybecomeageniusB.stillbecomeageniusifheisn’tgivengoodeducationC.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisowneffortsD.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings3、Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositions D.thepartthatbirthplays4、Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.OnIntelligence B.OnGeniusC.DependenceonEnvironment D.EffectofEducationonIntelligence25.(10分)Flightsoftenmeanriskysecurity,longlayoversandunexpecteddelays,whichcansometimesmakeforunpleasanttravelexperiences.Still,yourairportjourneydoesn’talwayshavetobeterrible.Herearesomecoolairportsthatwillmakeyouforgetaboutallyourtravelbaggage:HamadInternationalAirport,QatarThis$16-billionairportscreamsluxury.Itfeaturesa25-metre-longswimmingpool.Theairportisalsoequippedwithquietrooms,idealforpassengersseekingapre-flightsnooze.Thereisagiantdinosaurrobotanda23-foot-tallUrsFischersculptureofayellowteddybear.ChangiAirport,SingaporeIfyoudidn’tgetenoughshoppingdoneduringyourtrip,thenChangiAirportistheperfectplaceforyou.Thereareover300retailstoresavailableandtwomoviestheatres—freeofcharge—foryoutotakeadvantageof.There’salsoafascinatingbutterflygarden.Here,youcanfindarainforest-themedgardenwithabout1,000butterfliessurroundedbyfloweringplantsandasix-metregrottowaterfall.HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKongHaveyoueverwonderedwhatit’sliketoflyaplane?Ifyouhave,thenheadovertotheAviationDiscoveryCentreandhopontheplanecabinsimulator.Thisrideallowspassengerstoseewhatit’sliketoactuallyflyaplane.Prettycoolifyou’reabouttoboardarealflightinacoupleofhours.Thisairportisalsohometoan1MAXtheatreandanindoor,multimediagolfcourse.HelsinkiAirport,FinlandIfyouhaveanappreciationforart,thenyou’llloveyourlayoverinHelsinki.It’stheMoMaofairports,completewitha24-hourartgalleryandaviationmuseum.Therearepaintingsandartinstallationsalloverthebuilding.Passengerscanalsorelaxbetweenflightsinasleepingpod,anergonomicseat/bedcompletewithapull-upcovertokeepoutlightandnoise,storageyou’reyourcarry-onundertheseat,andapoweroutletforyourphoneorlaptop.1、(小题1)AtChangiAirport,Singapore,passengershaveachanceto________.A.watchamoviewithbutterfliesaroundthemB.makepurchasesfreeofchargeintheretailstoresC.enjoythebeautyorawaterfallD.takephotoswithayellowteddybear2、(小题2)lfyouwouldliketoflyaplane,whichairportdoyoulikemost?A.HamadInternationalAirport,Qatar.B.ChangiAirport,Singapore.C.HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKong.D.HelsinkiAirport,Finland.3、(小题3)Accordingtothepassage,what’sthesimilaritybetweenHamadInternationalAirportandHelsinkiAirport?A.Theirquietspaceforrest.B.Theirluxuriousdecorationstyle.C.Theirrichartisticatmosphere.D.Theirhigh-techequipment.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andtheonly1IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.Withthecoins,ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas2inthemiddleofthenight,butIcouldseesome3inthedistance,soI4towardthem.Iwent5doortodoor,explainingmysituation.“Ican6andcleanandlookafteryourkids,Icandoanything,canyougivemea7?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh,butweareso8.Wehavenoextrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext9.”Finally,IarrivedataChineserestaurant,theownerofwhichwasincredibly10.Shetoldmethathersonhada(n)11experience.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow12thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto13me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy14daysinCostaRica.I've15allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips,thebesttwo16Ieverhadinmytravelinglife.Atfirst,Ifelt17andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto18,itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa19forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness20morekindnessinsmallripples(涟漪).1、A.possession B.file C.choice D.fortune2、A.busy B.dark C.hot D.cold3、A.stores B.bus-stops C.bookshops D.houses4、A.wandered B.fled C.walked D.jumped5、A.knocking B.hitting C.answering D.kicking6、A.cook B.fish C.swim D.fight7、A.coffee B.bed C.tip D.job8、A.unlucky B.poor C.mean D.hard9、A.company B.factory C.restaurant D.family10、A.honest B.polite C.kind D.easygoing11、A.similar B.different C.relaxing D.pleasant12、A.tough B.grateful C.awkward D.warm13、A.seize B.check C.find D.rescue14、A.passing B.remaining C.rewarding D.exciting15、A.surveyed B.driven C.studied D.traveled16、A.days B.weeks C.months D.years17、A.fortunate B.optimistic C.guilty D.curious18、A.offer B.help C.receive D.repay19、A.gift B.talent C.chance D.character20、A.proves B.reflects C.forces D.inspires第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Afewmonths1.(early),StephanieHeller,hadfinishedherworkoutinthegymwhenshe2.(notice)awomanintheparkinglotstrugglingtobenddownMsHellerofferedtohelpherThewomanblamedoldageforherincapacity,3.(explain)thatshewas4.ButMsHellerwas5.“Thiswomanfelteverybitherage”sherecalled“Idon’tletagestopmeIneedagoodmood,reallyIlovesinginganddancingwithalltheyoungfriendsI6.(make)overtheyearsI’monlyasoldasIfeel”Eachofushas7.actualage,thenumberwecelebrateonbirthdaysButsome50-,60-and70-year-oldslookandfeel8.(youth),whileothersdonotScientistsmeasurethesedifferencesbylookingatage-relatedthingslikeskinelasticity,bloodpressureandsoon,findingsome9.(connect)amongthemPeople10.ahealthylifestyleandafortunategeneticinheritance(继承)tend11.(score)“younger”ontheseassessmentsWhenscientistsask,“Howolddoyoufeel,mostofthetime?”,theanswercanreflectthestateofpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealthTheagegivenisavirtualone,12.iscalled“subjectiveage第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDreamthatwasputforwardbyPresidentXi.AndotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Weareallbelievethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.Ihadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople’slifebutalsothe
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