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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页广州工商学院《基础日语Ⅳ》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she’sexcellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs2、Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed B.failedC.havingfailed D.failing3、Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./,the B.a,/C./,a D.the,/4、—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.—________Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.A.Sowhat? B.Nowonder.C.Nodoubt. D.Guesswhat.5、—Didn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?—No.I______tothenursinghomeasusual.A.went B.go C.havegone D.hadgone6、AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythatthey________thefirst-everimageofablackhole.A.havecaptured B.werecapturingC.hadcaptured D.wouldcapture7、—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A.Soundsgood! B.Verywell.C.Hownice! D.Allright.8、WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts9、Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might10、Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain(劳损)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches--bothmildandsevere--andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.SideLean(倾斜)Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktocenter,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Side-to-SideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inparagraph2mean?A.Neckpaincausedbysports.B.Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.C.Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.D.Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.2、Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?A.Weakfingers.B.Pooreyesight.C.Overuseofmuscles.D.Strongerneck.3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”?A.B.C.D.4、Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?A.Shakingthehead.B.Touchingthechest.C.Movingthechin.D.Turninginthesamedirection.BSupermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwichThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.1、Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheeseB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFutureD.MakingMilkwithoutCows第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig7!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11.Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(策略,手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1、A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring2、A.included B.contained C.involved D.referred3、A.lost B.found C.donated D.won4、A.changed B.took C.turned D.made5、A.right B.well C.really D.though6、A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls7、A.winner B.loser C.fighter D.thinker8、A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false9、A.details B.information C.mistakes D.errors10、A.stories B.truth C.facts D.lies11、A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest D.clever12、A.political B.commercial C.personal D.public13、A.stopped B.found C.avoided D.gained14、A.seeks B.gets C.achieves D.searches15、A.writing B.reading C.saying D.speaking16、A.Otherwise B.However C.Infact D.Thisway17、A.one B.two C.three D.four18、A.for B.to C.against D.in19、A.words B.facts C.data D.truth20、A.fails B.tries C.manages D.plans第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenMrWang,aChinesecalligraphy(书法)masterandpainter,invitedmetohisstudio,Igotextremely1.(delight)Whatatreat!Hisapartmentdoublesashisstudio,2.hecreatescalligraphyworksandpaintingsaswellThelivingroomhasalongdeskwithacollectionof3.(brush)ofvaryingsizes,twobiginkpotsandapairofpaperweightsMrWangshowedhislatestwork,ascroll(卷轴)oftheGreatWallatBadaling4.(wind)itswayalongthesteephills,which5.(recognize)asaWorldHeritageSitebytheUnitedNationsin6.Thebeautyoftheseven-meter-longscrollpaintingwasbeyond7.(describe)Hetoldmesomeonehadofferedalargeamountofmoneyforthepainting,butherefused8.(part)withitashewantedtodonatetotheNationalMuseumAfterthat,MrWanginvitedmetopracticecalligraphy,anditwasthefirsttimethatIhad9.(true)experiencedthebeautyofthelineItwasthen10.InoticedMrWangappearedtohaveahealthybodyIwonderedifpracticingcalligraphykepthimsofitWhetherthatistrue,onethingiscertain;asMrWangput11.,“Onlydoonethinganddoitwellthat’sthesecrettosucces
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