河北省沧州市运东四县联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

2024~2025学年度第二学期高二年级3月份月考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Units1~2.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthewoman’smicrowave?A.Itisold.B.Itispopular.C.Itisexpensive.2.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.At5:10pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At5:40pm.3.Whatistheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingforacampingtrip.B.Performingfirstaid.C.Havingahealthyeating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeopleintotalwillcometotheroombookedbythewoman?A.8.B.11.C.12.7.Whydidthewomancomeearly?A.Tomeetotherguests.B.Todecoratethekaraokeroom.C.Tochoosefavoritesongsinadvance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoftendoesJennyusuallycometotheartstudio?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Studiostaffandvisitor.C.Shopassistantandpasserby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasthewomanprobablystayedinParis?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.11.WhattraditionaldiningcustominFrancedidthewomanlearnlastnight?A.Peoplealwayshaveabigmeal.B.Peopleliketohavedinneralone.C.Peopleenjoytheirdinnerslowly.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman’ssociallifeinParis?A.Shehasnointerestinmakingnewfriends.B.She’slonelyasshemissesherCanadianfriends.C.She’sfittinginwellwithherFrenchfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Afriend.B.Astranger.C.Atourguide.14.Whymightitbedifficultforthewomantogetaride-sharingcar?A.It’sabusyweekdayeveningwithhighdemand.B.Therearetrafficlimitationsforride-sharingcars.C.Theneighborhoodsheisinlacksride-sharingservices.15.WhichbusshouldthewomantaketoreachtheNShoppingMalltonight?A.BusRoute17.B.BusRoute30.C.BusRoute20andthenBusRoute7.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhogaveTimmythekite?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandpa.18.WhydidTimmy’skiteflyaway?A.Astrongwindpulledit.B.Heletgoofitonpurpose.C.Hetrippedandlostholdofit.19.Whathappenedtothereturnedkite?A.Itwasstillplayable.B.Itwascompletelydestroyed.C.ItwaskeptbyAlexasareward.20.WhatcanwesayaboutAlexaccordingtothestory?A.Heisfriendly.B.Heishumorous.C.Heiscurious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APERFORM&PARTICIPATEPARTICIPATEINARTSFIRST2025!Harvard’sannualARTSFIRSTfestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.In2025,wewillpresentavarietyofcombinationandin-personon-campuseventscelebratingthecreativityofHarvard’scommunity.Students,staffandalums(校友)areinvitedtojoininthefestivitiesbyperforming:orpresentingtheirartwork;publicizingtheirownindependently-producedartseventsandexhibitionshappeningduringthefestivaldates,orjoiningtheteamoffestivalvolunteers.APPLYTOPERFORMApplyheretoperforminthe2025ARTSFIRSTPerformanceFair&DanceFest.ApplicationTime:December4,2024—January29,2025**Newfor2025**Eachartistmayperforminupto3PerformanceFairtimeperiods.Thisincludesone-personperformancesaswellasperformingwithgroups.ThePerformanceFairisalivelyone-daycelebrationoftheperformingarts,featuringperformancesatthesametimearoundtheHarvard’scampusthroughoutthedayonSaturday,May3,2025.VOLUNTEERApplyheretovolunteerforARTSFIRST2025.JointheARTSFIRSTfestivalteamasavolunteer!VolunteershelptheARTSFIRSTPerformanceFairrunsmoothlybyhelpingsetuporputawaychairs,musicstandsandsigns;greetvisitorsandprovidebasicdirectionstoperformanceplaces;checkinperformers.Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverARTSFIRSTguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampus,ororganizefestivalmaterials.AllvolunteersreceiveanARTSFIRSTT-shirt,freesnacks,andtheopportunitytoseeexcitingARTSFIRSTperformances.Questions?ContactMarinOrlosky,ARTSFIRSTcoordinator(协调人).1.What’sthedeadlineforapplyingforperformingin.2025ARTSFIRST?A.December4,2024. B.January29,2025.C.February1,2025. D.May3,2025.2.Whatcanvolunteersdoforthepreparation?A.Designsomesigns. B.Checkinperformances.C.Handoutfestivalmaterials. D.Checkoutperformancesites.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.Anacademiccourse. B.Ateamplan.C.Anartfestival. D.Anexchangeprogram.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.4.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.7.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.CClimatechangeisstressingrainforestswherethehighlysensitivecocoabeangrows,butchocolateloversneednotdespair,saycompaniesthatareresearchingotherwaystogrowcocoaordevelopcocoasubstitutes(替代品).CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.Italsocomesassupermarketshelvesfillwithsnackoptions—somethingthatdevelopersofcocoaalternativessayshowspeoplearereadytotrywhatlooksandtasteslikeachocolatechipcookieevenifthechipcontainsacocoasubstitute.Whilesomeareseekingtocreatealternativecocoasourcesandsubstitutes,othersaretryingtoimprovethesupplyofcocoawhereitnaturallygrows.Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.8.WhatcanwesayaboutproductsfromCaliforniaCultured?A.Theyareproducedataquickspeed. B.Theyhavebeenonsale.C.Theyrequiremorelabortomake. D.Theycontainnowater.9.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph3?AWestAfricaisfacinganeconomiccrisis.B.Theworldwidemarketforchocolateishuge.C.TheUSproducesthemostcocoaintheworld.D.Thesupplyofchocolategoesbeyonditsdemand.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningchickenmeat?A.Areasonforeatinglesschocolate. B.Aninspirationforcocoasubstitutes.C.Amethodofkeepingabalanceddiet. D.Acauseofpickingmoretypesofmeat.11.HowdoesMarsdealwiththechallengefacingcocoatrees?A.Bycreatingtheiralternatives. B.Bygrowingthemsomewhereelse.C.Byincreasingtheirresistance. D.Byplantingtheminlargenumbers.DDrinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.Guidelinesvaryalotfromcountrytocountrybuttheoveralltrendistowarddrinkingless.TheUnitedKingdom,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyreviewednewevidenceandloweredtheiralcoholconsumptionrecommendations.Irelandwillrequirecancerwarninglabelsonalcoholstartingin2026.“Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.“ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.Naimiservedonanadvisorycommitteethatwantedtolowertherecommendationformentoonedrinkperday.Thatadvicewasconsideredandrejectedwhenthefederalrecommendationscameoutin2020.“Thesimplemessagethat’sbestsupportedbytheevidenceisthat,ifyoudrink,lessisbetterwhenitcomestohealth,”Naimisaid.12.WhatisTessaWeber’sattitudetothenewguidelineonalcoholdrinking?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.13.Whatdoweknowaboutacetaldehyde?A.Itencouragespeopletodrinkless.B.Itbenefitstherepairsofheartcells.C.Itkeepsalcoholfrombreakingdown.D.Itcontributestothegrowthofcancer.14.HowmuchalcoholisamanrecommendedtodrinkatmostperdaybytheUSgovernment?A.A5-ounceglassofwine. B.A-6-ouncecanofbeer.C.A10-ounceglassofwine. D.A12-ouncecanofbeer.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchonTypesofCancerB.AlcoholicsAreontheRiseintheUSC.RisksandBenefitsofDrinkingAlcoholD.LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthatgardeningandgarden-basedactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonchildhooddevelopment,includingbettereatinghabitsandstressrelief.___16___.Herearesometipsonhowtocreateagreatgardenwithyourkids.InvolvethemfromtheverybeginningTakeyourkidstothestoreandgivethemoptionstopickfrom.Thiswillallowthemtoselectplantsthattheycanhandleandareappropriateforyourhomeconditions.Thengivethemtaskssuitabletotheirage.Forexample,youngerkidscanbeassignedtowaterplantsorjustcutyellowandbrownleaves.___17___.Althoughyoumightwanttostepinwhenyouseeyourchildrenfeedingaplantwithtoomuchwater,someofthemostlastinglessonscomefromjusttryingthingsout.PicktheperfectplantTomakesureyourgardenisasuccess,assessbothyourhomeenvironmentandyourkids’attentionspan.___18___.Instead,thinkaboutyourgoal:Growingsomethingtasty?Fillingyourhomewithflowers?Thenaskyourkidstochooseplantsintheirfavoritecolors.___19___Anotherwaytogetkidsexcitedaboutgardening—andtoraiselifelongnatureloversintheprocess—istoadopteco-friendlymethods.Seedsfromripepeppersortomatoescanbesavedandplanted.Potato“eyes”canbeplantedandgrowintopotatoplants.Reusehouseholditemsasplantingvessels(容器).Almostanythingcanbeusedasplanters,fromoldfoodcontainerstokids’toys.___20___.Forexample,aplasticbottleinfrontofahotwindowcouldbedamagedbytheheatsoon.A.Aboveall,letthemmakemistakesB.UseleftoverstofeedhungryplantsC.Makegardensenvironment-friendlyD.TakingcareoftheplantisagreatwaytolearnE.GardeningmayevenhelpthembecomebettersciencestudentsF.JustmakesurethatyourplanterswillholdupintheenvironmentG.Don’tjustpickupaplantbecauseyoulikehowitlooksorthepriceisright第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin____21____arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto____22____popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart____23____onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind____24____dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花丛)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe____25____,hethoughttohimself“Whata____26____!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese____27____,theartistcameupwiththeideato____28____themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe____29____ofabeetle(甲虫)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe____30____it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the____31____artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis____32____.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach____33____day.Soon,hewas____34____torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealistic-looking____35____liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.21.A.helplessly B.carefully C.secretly D.kindly22.A.replace B.rescue C.reconsider D.recreate23.A.began B.changed C.ended D.disappeared24.A.improve B.test C.shake D.form25.A.market B.beach C.water D.ground26.A.waste B.surprise C.chance D.difference27.A.trees B.flowers C.projects D.characters28.A.paint B.sell C.use D.help29.A.case B.history C.middle D.shape30.A.keptat B.waitedfor C.complainedabout D.referredto31.A.qualified B.gifted C.open-minded D.strong-willed32.A.gardens B.stories C.designs D.foods33.A.puzzling B.drinking C.frightening D.passing34.A.nervous B.able C.expected D.guided35.A.insects B.plants C.animals D.houses第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinaentersautumnwiththe____36____(arrive)ofthesolartermliqiu,whichmeanstemperaturesacrossmostof____37____countryhavestartedtocoolgradually,peopleareaddictedtovariousfoodstocelebratetheseasonalchange,hopingforhealthandabetterlife.Duringliqiu,peopleinnorthernChinatraditionallyjoininapractice____38____(know)astieqiubiao,acustomofeatingmorefood,especiallymeat,tomakeup____39____thelossofweightduringthehotsummer.Businesses,especiallyrestaurantsandstoressellingmeat____40____istraditionallyeatenduringliqiu,havepreparedtomeetthedemand,withsalesofmeat____41____(dish)inmanyrestaurantsinBeijingincreasing____42____(great),creatingabustling(熙熙攘攘)marketscene.Thereisastoreoftime-honoredfoodbrandDaoxiangcuninBeijing’sChangpingdistrict.OnWednesdaymorning,customerspouredintothestore____43____(buy)ready-to-eatfoodssuchascookedpork,friedfishandsausages.StoremanagerLiuJianjun____44____(express)hissatisfactionwithrecentsalesandsaid,“Inrecentdays,customershavebeenwaitingoutsidethestoreevenbefore____45____(open)hours,withthestaffworkingtirelesslyfrommorningtillafternoon.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校英文报最近推出“GoodHabits,BetterHealth”栏目，请你给你的健康达人交换生好友Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：1.栏目简介；2.建议投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymomisaworkaholic(工作狂),andwe’veneverhadagoodrelationship.Atfirst,IthoughtshereallythoughtIwasuselessanddidn’tlikeme.ButnowIrealizethatshewasjusttoobusyandnotverygoodatshowingherloveforherchildreninthelimitedtimeshehad,andIwasguessingallthetime.EversinceIcouldremember,I’vetriedtopleaseherandgetherattention,butnothingwasevergoodenough.AfterIenteredadolescence(青春期),Ifoundthegapbetweenusgrewevenwider.IthoughtifIdidmybestineveryaspect,ourrelationshipwouldimprove.Knowingshecaredaboutmygrades,Ialwayswantedtobeatthetopofmyclass,tobethebest.Shewouldalsopushmetomaintainmyfigure.Oneday,shescoldedmeforeatingachocolatebar,andIthoughtmaybesheworriedIwouldbecomeafatgirl.WhenIbeganstarvingmyself,Ijustwantedtobethinenoughtogetherapproval.Iwantedtofeelbeautifulagain,butIalsohopeditwouldbeapunishmenttomymom.ShewouldseehowthinIwasandregretnotpayingattentiontome.Aftertwomonthsofstarving,Irealizedmymomwasn’tgoingtocomplainaboutmyrapidweightloss.Infact,sheseemednottonoticemychangesatall.Shewasbusyeveryday.Once,whenshecamehomefromworkandsawme,shefrownedbutsaidnothing.Iguessedshedidn’tlikehowsickandthinIlooked.ThenIgotangry.Istartedeatingalot.Ineveratehealthyfood,justanysnacksIcouldfind.WheneverIfeltdownorfeltmyselfslippingintodepression,Iwouldgrababoxoficecream.Itseemedlikefoodcouldeasemyanxietyfromnotgettinglove.Bytheendofthesemester,notonlyhadmybodychangedshape,butmygradesalsodroppedsharply.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasn’tuntilonedaythatmymomfinallynoticedmychanges.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momdecidedtochange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________