高中英语基础语法单选题100道及答案

高中英语基础语法单选题100道及答案1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______tothenewmuseumtomorrow.A.aregoingB.goC.isgoingD.havegone答案：C解析：当主语后面跟有aswellas等连接的词组时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是Theprofessor，是第三人称单数，且时间是tomorrow，用一般将来时，所以选C。2.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：根据前后句逻辑关系，“天气好”是“打开所有窗户”的原因，since有“既然，因为”的意思，所以选A。3.We______forapicnicifit______raintomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn'tD.go;won't答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。4.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.lay答案：A解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词作后置定语修饰thebook，lie表示“躺，平放”时，其现在分词是lying，所以选A。5.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch答案：B解析：progress是不可数名词，用much修饰，so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选B。6.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容，所以选B。7.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句，而if不能与ornot连用，所以选C。8.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选D。9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently，且有than，用比较级，fluently的比较级是morefluently，所以选C。10.They______theworkbytheendoflastmonth.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：bytheendoflastmonth是过去的时间，动作在过去某个时间之前完成，用过去完成时，所以选B。11.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理不受主句时态影响，始终用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以选A。12.______usefulinformationhegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分，所以选B。13.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：prevent...from...是固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以选A。14.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选B。15.Thefilmis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里interesting是形容词，所以选B。16.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.willwork答案：B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以选B。17.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.Harder;betterD.Themoreharder;themorebetter答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better，所以选A。18.Thequestionis______hecansolveitbyhimself.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在表语从句中，一般用whether引导，所以选C。19.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一个空缺少谓语动词，用die的过去式died；第二个空be后面用形容词dead作表语，所以选A。20.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，指物，且在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导，所以选C。21.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。22.______youwork,______moneyyou'llmake.A.Themorehard;themoreB.Theharder;themoreC.Harder;moreD.Morehard;more答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，work是动词，用副词hard修饰，hard的比较级是harder，money是不可数名词，用more修饰，所以选B。23.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thenews，指物，在定语从句中作told的宾语，用that引导，所以选A。24.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。25.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选B。26.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选B。27.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，表否定，用few，所以选B。28.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，符合题意，所以选B。29.Idon'tknow______helives.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who答案：B解析：根据语境，这里问的是居住的地点，用where引导宾语从句，所以选B。30.Thebookontheshelfis______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词，hers相当于herbook，所以选C。31.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.willhave答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选B。32.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他成分，这里beautiful是形容词，所以选B。33.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.ofD.with答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短语，意为“向……学习”，所以选B。34.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选D。35.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，且强调动作从过去一直持续到现在还可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时，所以选A。36.______heisill,______hestillgoestoschool.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，because和so也不能同时使用，根据语境，这里是让步关系，用Although，所以选C。37.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's______metoworkout.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.on答案：C解析：beyondsb.表示“超出某人的能力范围”，符合题意，所以选C。38.I'msorryI'mlate.I______thewrongbus.A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.willtake答案：A解析：根据语境，坐错车是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以选A。39.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：光比声音传播快是客观真理，用一般现在时，所以选B。40.Hefounditdifficult______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：findit+形容词+todosth.是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth.，所以选C。41.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选B。42.______finedayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分，所以选A。43.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是She，第三人称单数，动词用goes，所以选A。44.Thestory______hetolduswasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行词是thestory，指物，在定语从句中作told的宾语，用which引导，所以选B。45.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B解析：since2000表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间，用现在完成时，所以选B。46.______youare,______mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themorecareful;thefewerB.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Morecareful;fewerD.Morecarefully;fewer答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，are后面用形容词careful，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，所以选A。47.Thequestion______wewillhaveameetingnextweekisnotdecidedyet.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在主语从句中，一般用whether引导，所以选C。48.Thehouse______theylivedtenyearsagoisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以选B。49.Headvisedme______thebook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，所以选C。50.Thefilmis______excitingthatIcan'thelpwatchingitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里exciting是形容词，所以选A。51.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用whom引导，根据“twosons”和“aredoctors”可知是两者都，用both，所以选B。52.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D解析：theheavyrain是名词短语，用Becauseof，because、since、as后接句子，所以选D。53.Sheis______girlthatallofuslikeher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，所以选D。54.They______apartywhenIarrived.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.willhave答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选B。55.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，和cover是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选B。56.Hehas______totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something，所以选A。57.______youwork,______you'llbe.A.Theharder;themoresuccessfulB.Themorehard;themoresuccessfulC.Harder;moresuccessfulD.Morehard;moresuccessful答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，work用副词hard修饰，hard的比较级是harder，successful的比较级是moresuccessful，所以选A。58.Theproblem______wecansolveitisnotclear.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在同位语从句中，一般用whether引导，所以选C。59.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：D解析：在宾语从句中，if和whether都可以引导，这里用if更合适，所以选D。60.Theman______yousawinthestreetismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用whom引导，所以选B。61.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.arefinishingD.havefinished答案：A解析：intwodays表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，所以选A。62.______badweatheritis!Wecan'tgoout.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分，所以选B。63.Heisusedto______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选B。64.Thefactory______wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，指物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导，所以选C。65.She______Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以选A。66.______youstudy,______you'llunderstand.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.More;betterD.Morehard;moregood答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，understand是动词，用副词well修饰，well的比较级是better，所以选A。67.Thequestion______hewilljoinusisstillunknown.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在主语从句中，一般用whether引导，所以选C。68.Thehouse______standsonthehillisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，所以选A。69.Hetoldme______hewouldcome.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：A解析：这里是宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导，所以选A。70.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选D。71.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，且lastyear表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，所以选A。72.______beautifultheparkis!Let'stakeaphotohere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他成分，这里beautiful是形容词，所以选B。73.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，所以选A。74.Thestory______helistenedtowasverymoving.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行词是thestory，指物，在定语从句中作listenedto的宾语，用which引导，所以选B。75.She______inthiscityforthreeyears.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，所以选B。76.______youare,______you'llmake.A.Themorecareful;thelessmistakesB.Themorecarefully;thefewermistakesC.Morecareful;fewermistakesD.Morecarefully;lessmistakes答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，are后面用形容词careful，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，所以选B。77.Theproblem______wecanaffordthehouseisveryserious.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在同位语从句中，一般用whether引导，所以选C。78.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以选B。79.Headvisedher______thejob.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，所以选C。80.Thefilmis______wonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里wonderful是形容词，所以选A。81.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用whom引导，根据“twodaughters”和“arenurses”可知是两者都，用both，所以选B。82.______hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschool.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D解析：hisillness是名词短语，用Becauseof，because、since、as后接句子，所以选D。83.Sheis______cleveragirlthatshecanworkouttheproblemeasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。84.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选B。85.Thebook______pagesareyellowisveryold.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，和pages是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选B。86.Hehas______tosay.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something，所以选A。87.______youpractice,______you'llplaythepiano.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.More;betterD.Morehard;moregood答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，practice是动词，用副词well修饰，well的比较级是better，所以选A。88.Thequestion______wewillhaveatestnextweekisstillnotclear.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在主语从句中，一般用whether引导，所以选C。89.Idon'tknow______helikesthepresent.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：D解析：在宾语从句中，if和whether都可以引导，这里用if更合适，所以选D。90.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中