初中英语基础语法单选题100道及答案

初中英语基础语法单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______tothezoowithmyfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选B。2.Thegirl_______longhairisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，所以不能再用动词has或have；with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，in表示“穿着”，不符合题意，所以选C。3.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。4._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选A。5.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级，more不能修饰单音节形容词的比较级，very不能修饰比较级，thetallest是最高级，所以选B。6.They_______apartyat8o'clocklastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据at8o'clocklastnight可知，该句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，they作主语，用were，所以选D。7._______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以选C。8.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，thebook作主语，用was，所以选B。9.I'dlike_______acupoftea.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.has答案：B解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，所以选B。10.You'dbetter_______athomeand_______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选B。11.Shehaslivedhere_______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since+时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for+时间段；in+年/月/季节等；on+具体某一天，2008是时间点，所以选A。12.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。13._______heisveryyoung,_______hecandomanythings.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，because和so也不能同时出现在一个句子中，根据句意可知前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，所以选C。14.Theoldman_______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：根据forthreeyears可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，所以选B。15.There_______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：根据nextweek可知，该句时态为一般将来时，“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构为“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe，所以选C。16.She_______Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根据sinceshewasten可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，she作主语，用has，所以选A。17.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用，所以选B。18.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，根据句意可知，男孩年龄足够大才能上学，所以选B。19.Weshouldpreventtheair_______.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，air和pollute之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，即“being+过去分词”，所以选D。20.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough+形容词/副词+todosth.，根据句子结构可知，选A。21.He_______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：根据fortwoweeks可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是keep，所以选B。22.Thequestionisveryeasy._______cananswerit.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.None答案：B解析：someone表示“某人”；anyone表示“任何人”；noone表示“没有人”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，根据Thequestionisveryeasy可知，任何人都能回答，所以选B。23.Isawhim_______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，根据whenIpassedtheplayground可知，当时我看到他正在打篮球，所以选B。24.Themovieis_______interesting_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20题，选A。25.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.muchoutgoingC.veryoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是moreoutgoing，much可修饰比较级，所以选A。26.They_______ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon可知，该句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选D。27._______istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，所以选B。28.Thebook_______tome.It'smyfriend's.A.isn'tbelongB.doesn'tbelongC.isn'tbelongingD.didn'tbelong答案：B解析：belongto是实义动词短语，变否定句要借助助动词，主语thebook是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定用doesn't+动词原形，所以选B。29.I'mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选B。30.Youshould_______yourhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以选A。31.Hehas_______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，含有否定意义；afew表示“几个，一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，含有否定意义；alittle表示“一点，一些”，friends是可数名词复数，根据soheoftenfeelslonely可知，他在这里几乎没有朋友，所以选A。32.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选C。33._______heisill,_______hestillgoestoschool.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：同第13题，选C。34.Theoldman_______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第14题，选B。35.There_______anEnglishpartytomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：同第15题，选C。36.She_______Frenchsince2010.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：同第16题，选A。37.I'mnotsure_______hewillagreewithme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都可表示“是否”，在动词后引导宾语从句时可互换，但if不能和ornot连用，本题没有ornot，所以选A。38.Thegirlis_______totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：同第18题，选B。39.Weshouldstoppeople_______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以选A。40.Theproblemis_______easy_______Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20题，选A。41.He_______thebikeforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.had答案：B解析：根据foramonth可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是have，所以选B。42._______cananswerthisquestion?A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Who答案：D解析：根据语境可知，这里是询问谁能回答这个问题，用who，所以选D。43.Iheardher_______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案：A解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”，hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，根据justnow可知，听到她唱歌这个动作已经完成，所以选A。44.Themovieis_______moving_______Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20题，选A。45.Sheis_______morehard-workingthanherclassmates.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：much可修饰比较级，very、quite、so不能修饰比较级，所以选A。46.They_______apicnicat10o'clocklastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据at10o'clocklastSunday可知，该句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选D。47._______isthedatetoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，所以选B。48.Thebook_______tothelibraryontime.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.mustreturnedD.mustbereturn答案：B解析：书是被归还到图书馆的，用被动语态，must是情态动词，其被动语态结构为“mustbe+过去分词”，所以选B。49.I'minterestedin_______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.tocollect答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，所以选B。50.Yououghtto_______yourmistakes.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A解析：oughtto是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以选A。51.Thereis_______waterintheglass.Pleasegivemesomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据Pleasegivemesomemore可知，杯子里几乎没有水了，little表示“几乎没有”，含有否定意义，所以选A。52.Theteacherwarnedus_______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以选C。53._______itwasrainingheavily,_______theystillwenttoschoolontime.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：同第13题，选C。54.Theoldman_______sincelastyear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第14题，选B。55.There_______aconcertintheschoolhallnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：同第15题，选C。56.She_______Japaneseforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：同第16题，选A。57.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomethisevening.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：同第37题，选A。58.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：B解析：同第18题，选B。59.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______pollution.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，这里指保护环境免受污染，所以选A。60.Thetaskis_______difficult_______weneedmoretimetofinishit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20题，“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。61.He_______thisjobfortwomonths.A.hasfoundB.hashadC.foundD.had答案：B解析：根据fortwomonths可知用现在完成时，且谓语需用延续性动词，find是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是have，所以选B。62._______willteachusEnglishnextterm?A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Who答案：D解析：此句询问谁下学期教我们英语，用who合适，所以选D。63.Iwatchedthem_______footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：A解析：watchsb.dosth.表示看到某人做了某事，根据justnow可知看到他们踢足球这个动作已完成，所以选A。64.Thestoryis_______touching_______manypeoplearemoved.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20题，选A。65.Sheis_______betteratmaththanbefore.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：much可修饰比较级，其他选项不能修饰比较级，所以选A。66.They_______adancepartyat8:30lastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据at8:30lastnight可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选D。67._______isyourbirthday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：询问生日时间用when，所以选C。68.Theflowers_______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustbewater答案：B解析：花是被浇水的，用被动语态，must的被动语态结构是“mustbe+过去分词”，所以选B。69.I'mfondof_______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.tolistento答案：B解析：befondofdoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，listentomusic是固定搭配，所以选B。70.Youhadbetter_______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.tonotbe答案：A解析：hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”，所以选A。71.Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据Weneedtobuysome可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，little表示“几乎没有”，所以选A。72.Theteacheradvisedus_______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选B。73._______itwasverycold,_______hestillwentoutwithoutacoat.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：同第13题，选C。74.Theoldwoman_______forayear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第14题，选B。75.There_______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：同第15题，选C。76.She_______Spanishsince2015.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：同第16题，选A。77.I'mnotsure_______hewillpasstheexam.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：同第37题，选A。78.Thegirlis_______togoonatripalone.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughshyD.shyenough答案：B解析：同第18题，选B。79.Weshouldkeepthechildren_______danger.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：keep...from...表示“使……免受……”，这里指让孩子们免受危险，所以选A。80.Theproblemis_______complex_______wecan'tworkitouteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20题，选A。81.He_______thisbookforaweek.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.had答案：B解析：根据foraweek可知用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是其延续性形式，所以选B。82._______canhelpmewiththisproblem?A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Who答案：D解析：此句询问谁能帮解决问题，用who合适，所以选D。83.Inoticedhim_______outoftheroomquietly.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：A解析：noticesb.dosth.表示注意到某人做了某事，这里看到他走出房间这个动作已完成，所以选A。84.Theplayis_______exciting_______theaudiencecheers.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第20题，选A。85.Sheis_______fasteratrunningthanherteammates.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：much可修饰比较级，其他选项不能，所以选A。86.They_______ameetingat2o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据at2o'clockyesterdayafternoon可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选D。87._______isthebesttimetoplanttrees?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：询问种树的最佳时间用when，所以选C。88.Theclothes_______onceaweek.A.mustwashB.mustbewashedC.mustwashedD.mustbewash答案：B解析：衣服是被洗的，用被动语态，must的被动语态结构是“mustbe+过去分词”，所以选B。89.I'mkeenon_______painting.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo答案：B解析：bekeenondoing