英语高中语法题倒装单选题100道及答案

英语高中语法题倒装单选题100道及答案1.______thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.LittletheyrealizedB.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized答案：C。解析：否定词little置于句首，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等提到主语前，本句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选C。2.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan答案：A。解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用情态动词can，所以选A。3.______inthefrontrowattheceremony,ourseatsofferedusthebestview.A.BeingseatedB.SeatedC.HavingseatedD.Seating答案：B。解析：seat是及物动词，beseated表示“就座”，此处用过去分词作状语，相当于“Becausewewereseated...”，所以选B。4.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.didhearriveD.hearrived答案：A。解析：hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且hardly后的动作先发生，用过去完成时，所以选A。5.So______thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.excitedwasheB.washeexcitedC.excitedhewasD.hewasexcited答案：A。解析：“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以选A。6.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hemakes答案：A。解析：“notonly...butalso...”中，notonly置于句首时，其所在的句子要部分倒装，根据后面的kept可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选A。7.______fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.Downjumpedtheburglar答案：D。解析：副词down置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前，所以选D。8.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.ImadeD.shallImake答案：B。解析：否定词seldom置于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据“pastfewyears”可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选B。9.______youwerecomingtoday,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.A.HadIknownB.IhadknownC.HaveIknownD.Ihaveknown答案：A。解析：这是省略if的虚拟语气条件句，把had提前，相当于“IfIhadknown”，所以选A。10.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot答案：C。解析：这是对过去情况的虚拟，省略if后，把had提前，即“Haditnotbeen”，相当于“Ifithadnotbeen”，所以选C。11.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized答案：C。解析：Eric和realize是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，其否定形式是在前面加not，所以选C。12.Onlyafterliberation______tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun答案：A。解析：“only+介词短语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据afterliberation可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选A。13.______wastheweatherthatweallwentoutforapicnic.A.SofineB.SuchfineC.SofineaD.Suchafine答案：D。解析：“such+a/an+形容词+名词”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以选D。14.______theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly答案：B。解析：副词down置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装，所以选B。15.Neverbefore______seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasIC.haveID.shallI答案：C。解析：否定词neverbefore置于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用现在完成时，所以选C。16.______aboutthebookkeeper'shonesty,thecompanyaskedhimtoleave.A.TherebeingsomequestionsB.TherebesomequestionsC.BeingsomequestionsD.Therebeensomequestions答案：A。解析：“Therebeing+名词短语”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，所以选A。17.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C。解析：wait这个动作发生在realized之前，且Tom和wait是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，所以选C。18.______inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedat答案：C。解析：thesituation和lookat是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选C。19.______asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven答案：A。解析：thepatient和give之间是被动关系，且give这个动作先于recovered发生，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语，所以选A。20.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C。解析：befacedwith是固定短语，表示“面临”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以选C。21.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating答案：A。解析：eat这个动作发生在didn'twant之前，且Tina和eat是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，所以选A。22.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake答案：B。解析：“only+介词短语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用情态动词can，所以选B。23.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：belost表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelost...”，所以选B。24.______theproblemmoreeffectively,hecalledinanexpert.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Havingsolved答案：A。解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了更有效地解决问题”，所以选A。25.______intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworld.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated答案：D。解析：thestory和translate是被动关系，且translate这个动作先于iswellknown发生，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语，所以选D。26.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。解析：thebiggestocean和compare是被动关系，when后省略了itis，即“Whenitiscompared...”，所以选D。27.______hishomework,hewentouttoplay.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Finished答案：A。解析：finish这个动作发生在wentout之前，且he和finish是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，所以选A。28.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C。解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以选C。29.______atthenewsthathersonwasfound,shecouldn'tsayaword.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprised答案：B。解析：she和surprise是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选B。30.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A。解析：bedressedin是固定短语，表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以选A。31.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FaceC.FacedD.Toface答案：C。解析：befacedwith是固定短语，表示“面临”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以选C。32.Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn答案：A。解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选A。33.______thatshedidn'tdoagoodjob,Idon'tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying答案：B。解析：say这个动作发生在think之前，且I和say是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，所以选B。34.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。解析：thegirl和attract是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选B。35.______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedhereontime.A.HadInotbeencaughtB.IfIwerenotcaughtC.IfIhaven'tbeencaughtD.WereInotcaught答案：A。解析：这是对过去情况的虚拟，省略if后，把had提前，即“HadInotbeencaught”，相当于“IfIhadnotbeencaught”，所以选A。36.______areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C。解析：receive这个动作发生在decided之前，且he和receive是主动关系，其否定形式是在having前加not，用现在分词的完成式作状语，所以选C。37.______attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.A.ArrivingB.HavingarrivedC.ArrivedD.Toarrive答案：B。解析：arrive这个动作发生在telephoned之前，且he和arrive是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，所以选B。38.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案：C。解析：Itisrequiredthat...是固定句型，表示“据要求……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以选C。39.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B。解析：while在这里表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以选B。40.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchD.Searching答案：C。解析：这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以选C。41.______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse答案：C。解析：onetin和use是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选C。42.Onlythroughhardwork______yourgoal.A.youcanachieveB.canyouachieveC.youachieveD.doyouachieve答案：B。解析：“only+介词短语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用情态动词can，所以选B。43.______fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A。解析：thepark和see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选A。44.______bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,______waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced答案：C。解析：Chenzhou和strike是被动关系，用过去分词作状语；Chenzhou和face是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，所以选C。45.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked答案：A。解析：I和ask是被动关系，且ask这个动作先于missed发生，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语，所以选A。46.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked答案：A。解析：I和look是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以选A。47.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A.ConcernedB.ConcernC.ToconcernD.Concerns答案：A。解析：beconcernedthat...表示“担心……”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以选A。48.______tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TobetakenD.Taken答案：D。解析：thepatient和take是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选D。49.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.InfluencedB.InfluencingC.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced答案：A。解析：moreandmorepeople和influence是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选A。50.______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ItexistedB.ThereexistedC.TheyhadD.Therehad答案：B。解析：Thereexisted...表示“存在……”，是Therebe句型的变体，所以选B。51.______atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock答案：D。解析：这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以选D。52.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______watchTV.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B。解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用情态动词can，所以选B。53.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A。解析：thesouthfootofthemountain和see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选A。54.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。解析：thehighestmountain和compare是被动关系，when后省略了itis，即“Whenitiscompared...”，所以选D。55.______bythenewpolicy,manysmallcompanieswillhavetoclosedown.A.AffectingB.AffectedC.ToaffectD.Havingaffected答案：B。解析：manysmallcompanies和affect是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选B。56.bustotakeustoYulongSnowMountain.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Havingstood答案：A。解析：we和stand是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，所以选A。57.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach答案：B。解析：“only+时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据前面的haddiscussed可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选B。58.______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked答案：B。解析：he和walk是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以选B。59.______bythepolice,theterroristshadtoescapeintoamountainvillage.A.PursuingB.BeingpursuedC.PursuedD.Havingpursued答案：C。解析：theterrorists和pursue是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选C。60.______hisfatherhadcome,theboyrantohim.A.HavingseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen答案：B。解析：theboy和see是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以选B。61.______theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecordermissing.A.EnteringB.ToenterC.EnteredD.Havingentered答案：A。解析：thenurse和enter是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以选A。62.Onlyifyouworkhardfromnowon______abletocatchupwiththeothers.A.willyoubeB.youwillbeC.wouldyoubeD.youwouldbe答案：A。解析：“onlyif+条件状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般将来时，所以选A。63.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A。解析：theearth和see是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，所以选A。64.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalktoschool.A.BeinginjuredB.InjuringC.HavinginjuredD.Injured答案：A。解析：“______intheleg”在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，且he和injure是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式，选A。65.______withanewsituation,wemustlearntoadaptourselvesquickly.A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Havingfaced答案：C。解析：befacedwith是固定短语，表示“面临”，此处用过去分词作原因状语，所以选C。66.______inthetrafficaccident,thedriverwassenttohospitalatonce.A.HavinginjuredB.InjuringC.BeinginjuredD.Injured答案：D。解析：thedriver和injure是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选D。67.Onlyinthelibrary______suchagoodreferencebook.A.youcanfindB.canyoufindC.youwillfindD.willyoufind答案：B。解析：“only+地点状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，所以选B。68.______bytheteacher'swords,hefeltveryexcited.A.EncouragingB.ToencourageC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案：C。解析：he和encourage是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选C。69.______atthephoto,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked答案：A。解析：I和look是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以选A。70.______thathewasindanger,hestillwentonworking.A.KnowingB.ToknowC.KnownD.Havingknown答案：A。解析：he和know是主动关系，用现在分词作让步状语，所以选A。71.______inthemountainsforalongtime,thesoldierswerefinallyrescued.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：belost表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作原因状语，所以选B。72.Onlywhenyouhavemasteredthebasicskills______domoredifficultthings.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B。解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用情态动词can，所以选B。73.______intherain,hewaswetthrough.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Havingcaught答案：A。解析：he和catch是被动关系，becaughtin表示“被困在……中”，此处用过去分词作原因状语，所以选A。74.______bythebeautyofthecity,thetouristsdecidedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。解析：thetourists和attract是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选B。75.______thetaskontime,theyworkeddayandnight.A.CompletingB.TocompleteC.CompletedD.Havingcompleted答案：B。解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成任务”，所以选B。76.______intheclassroom,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Havingburied答案：A。解析：beburiedin表示“埋头于……”，此处用过去分词作原因状语，所以选A。77.Onlyaftertheteacherexplaineditasecondtime______understandit.A.didIB.IdidC.doID.Ido答案：A。解析：“only+时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据前面的explained可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选A。78.______inthepark,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.WalkingB.TowalkC.WalkedD.Havingwalked答案：A。解析：I和walk是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以选A。79.______bythefailure,hedidn'tloseheart.A.DefeatingB.DefeatedC.TodefeatD.Havingdefeated答案：B。解析：he和defeat是被动关系，用过去分词作让步状语，所以选B。80.______totheparty,shewasveryhappy.A.HavinginvitedB.InvitingC.BeinginvitedD.Invited答案：D。解析：she和invite是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选D。81.______inthecountrysidemadehimknowalotaboutthefarmers.A.ToliveB.LivingC.LivedD.Havinglived答案：B。解析：“______inthecountryside”在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，所以选B。82.Onlywhentherainstopped______goouttoplay.A.wecouldB.couldweC.wecanD.canwe答案：B。解析：“only+时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据前面的stopped可知用一般过去时，借助情态动词could，所以选B。83.______atthepicture,hecan'thelplaughing.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked答案：A。解析：he和look是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以选A。84.______bythepolice,thethiefhadtogivein.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.TosurroundD.Havingsurrounded答案：B。解析：thethief和surround是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选B。85.______tothelibrary,heborrowedalotofbooks.A.GoingB.TogoC.GoneD.Havinggone答案：A。解析：he和go是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以选A。86.Onlyifyoupromisetoworkhard______youpasstheexam.A.willB.wouldC.canD.shall答案：A。解析：“onlyif+条件状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般将来时，所以选A。87.______fromtheplane,thehouseslookliketoys.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A。解析：thehouses和see是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，所以选A。88.______inthefire,thehouseneedstoberebuilt.A.DestroyingB.DestroyedC.TodestroyD.Havingdestroyed答案：B。解析：thehouse和destroy是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以选B。89.______intheexammadehimverysad.A.FailingB.TofailC.FailedD.Havingfailed答案