初中七年级上册英语试卷单选题100道及答案

初中七年级上册英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—_____isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“她很善良友好”，问句是问英语老师是个什么样的人，用what提问。2.Ihave_____appleand_____bananaeverymorning.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。3.—_____yourparentsathomelastnight?—Yes,they_____watchingTVatthattime.A.Were;wereB.Was;wasC.Were;wasD.Was;were答案：A解析：parents是复数，一般过去时的一般疑问句用were开头；答句中they也是复数，be动词用were。4.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语，with表示“具有，带有”，has和have是动词，不能作后置定语；in表示“穿着”，不符合题意。5.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“一周两次”，可知问句是问频率，用howoften。6.Myfatherlikesreadingnewspapers_____breakfast.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：atbreakfast表示“在吃早饭的时候”。7.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't._____isinmyschoolbag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词作主语，mine相当于mydictionary。8.Thestudentsarevery_____inthe_____story.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：C解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”；interesting修饰物，指“有趣的”。9.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“大约两公里”，可知问句是问距离，用howfar。10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。11.—_____you_____yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Do;did答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词用原形。12.There_____afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe。13.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，符合“男孩太小不能照顾自己”的语境。14.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”，可知问句是问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。15.Ilikemusicbecauseitcanmakeme_____.A.happilyB.happyC.tobehappyD.tohappy答案：B解析：makesb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy是形容词。16.—_____doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“乘公交车”，可知问句是问交通方式，用how。17.He_____hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rideC.isridingD.willride答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用rides。18.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第8题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。19.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月十日”，可知问句是问生日时间，用when。20.Weneedto_____somewaterfortheparty.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.tobuy答案：A解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，用动词原形。21.—_____aretheseshoes?—Theyare50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“50元”，可知问句是问价格，用howmuch。22.She_____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式wore。23.Thestudentsare_____apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：根据语境可知是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，have的现在分词是having。24.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它们很可爱”，可知问句是问原因，用why。25.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____Chinese.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。26.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问天气有两种表达：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?这里用what。27.They_____tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式went。28.Thelittlegirlisafraid_____dogs.A.ofB.atC.inD.on答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。29.—_____youswimwhenyouwere5yearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据答语中的could以及时间状语whenyouwere5yearsold，可知问句用could。30.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.toB.fromC.atD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向……学习”。31.—_____isyournewT-shirt?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“蓝色”，可知问句是问颜色，用whatcolor。32.She_____alettertoherfriendeverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：everymonth是一般现在时的时间状语，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用writes。33.Themovieisso_____.IfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根据“我看的时候睡着了”，可知电影是无聊的，boring修饰物。34.—_____doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“六点半”，可知问句是问具体时间，用whattime。35.Wehave_____artlessononTuesdayafternoon.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，用an。36.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在桌子下面”，可知问句是问地点，用where。37.He_____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：everyevening是一般现在时的时间状语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用watches。38.Thechildrenare_____inthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay答案：A解析：根据语境可知孩子们正在公园里玩，用现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing。39.—_____doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sveryuseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它很有用”，可知问句是问原因，用why。40.Ihave_____friendsatschool.Theyareverykindtome.A.alotB.lotofC.alotsofD.lotsof答案：D解析：lotsof=alotof，表示“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。41.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问句是问职业，用what。42.She_____tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式went。43.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，good是形容词。44.—_____doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“一周一次”，可知问句是问频率，用howoften。45.Weneed_____somevegetablesfordinner.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。46.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。47.He_____hishomeworkathomelastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：C解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式did。48.Thebookonthedeskis_____.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词作表语，hers相当于herbook。49.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“步行”，可知问句是问交通方式，用how。50.Theyaregoingto_____apartynextweek.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：begoingto后面接动词原形。51.—_____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Koalas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“树袋熊”，可知问句是问最喜欢的动物是什么，用what。52.She_____abeautifulflowerinthegardenyesterday.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.willsee答案：C解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式saw。53.Themovieisvery_____.Everyonelikesit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.bored答案：C解析：根据“每个人都喜欢它”，可知电影是令人兴奋的，exciting修饰物。54.—_____doyougotothepark?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在周末”，可知问句是问时间，用when。55.Weshould_____ourteetheverymorningandevening.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。56.—_____isthepriceofthisbook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格可以用What'sthepriceof...?57.He_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。58.Thestudentsare_____agameintheclassroom.Theyareveryhappy.A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay答案：A解析：根据语境可知学生们正在教室里玩游戏，用现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing。59.—_____doyoulikereading?—Becauseitcanopenmyeyes.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它能开阔我的视野”，可知问句是问原因，用why。60.Ihave_____money.Ican'tbuythenewbook.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：money是不可数名词，alittle表示“有一点”，little表示“几乎没有”；afew和few修饰可数名词复数，根据“我买不起这本新书”可知几乎没有钱，用little。61.—_____isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“她12岁”，可知问句是问年龄，用howold。62.They_____agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式had，haveagreattime表示“玩得开心”。63.Thesongsounds_____.Ioftenlistentoit.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，good是形容词，well作形容词时通常指身体好。64.—_____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“一周三次”，可知问句是问频率，用howoften。65.Weneedto_____theclassroomclean.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep答案：A解析：needtodosth.后接动词原形，keeptheclassroomclean表示“保持教室干净”。66.—_____isthedatetoday?—It'sMay20th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：询问日期用What'sthedate...?67.He_____hiskeysyesterday.Hecan'topenthedoornow.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose答案：C解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式lost。68.Thestoryisvery_____.Allthechildrenlikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.bored答案：C解析：根据“所有孩子都喜欢它”可知故事是令人兴奋的，exciting修饰物。69.—_____doyouusuallygotobed?—At10:00p.m.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“晚上10点”，可知问句是问具体时间，用whattime。70.Weshould_____toourteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，listento表示“听”。71.—_____isyournewbike?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“黑色”，可知问句是问颜色，用whatcolor。72.She_____abeautifuldressforthepartylastweek.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.willchoose答案：C解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式chose。73.Themovieisso_____thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根据“我不想再看它了”可知电影是无聊的，boring修饰物。74.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月一次”，可知问句是问频率，用howoften。75.Weneed_____somefoodforthepicnic.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。76.—_____istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用What'stheheightof...?77.He_____hishomeworkquicklyeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用does。78.Thechildrenare_____footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay答案：A解析：根据语境可知孩子们正在操场上踢足球，用现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing。79.—_____doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它很有趣”，可知问句是问原因，用why。80.Ihave_____friendsinthiscity.Theyoftenhelpme.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，afew表示“有几个”，few表示“几乎没有”；alittle和little修饰不可数名词，这里表示有几个朋友，用afew。81.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Heisverystrictbutkind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语描述老师的性格特点，问句是问老师是个什么样的人，用what。82.They_____tothemountainslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastsummer是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式went。83.Themusicmakesmefeel_____.A.happilyB.happyC.tobehappyD.tohappy答案：B解析：makesb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy是形容词。84.—_____doyouusuallyhavelunch?—Atschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在学校”，可知问句是问地点，用where。85.Weshould_____ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，washhands表示“洗手”。86.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问温度用What'sthetemperature...?87.He_____TVfortwohourseveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：everyevening是一般现在时的时间状语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用watches。88.Thestudentsare_____aplayinthetheater.Theyareveryexcited.A.puttingonB.putonC.putsonD.toputon答案：A解析：根据语境可知学生们正在剧院上演一场戏剧，用现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，puton的现在分词是puttingon。89.—_____doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'swidelyused.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它被广泛使用”，可知问句是问原因，用why。90.Ihave_____timetoplaygames.I'mverybusy.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：time是不可数名词，alittle表示“有一点”，little表示“几乎没有”；afew和few修饰可数名词复数，这里表示几乎没有时间，用little。91.—_____isyourbestfriend?—Heistallandhass