初三下册英语语法练习单选题100道及答案_第1页
初三下册英语语法练习单选题100道及答案_第2页
初三下册英语语法练习单选题100道及答案_第3页
初三下册英语语法练习单选题100道及答案_第4页
初三下册英语语法练习单选题100道及答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩25页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

初三下册英语语法练习单选题100道及答案1.Thebookonthedeskisveryinteresting.Ican'twait____it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:B解析:“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法,表示“迫不及待做某事”,所以选B。2.____you____yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案:B解析:由“yet”可知,该句要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,所以选B。3.Heusedto____uplate,butnowheisusedto____upearly.A.get;getB.getting;gettingC.get;gettingD.getting;get答案:C解析:“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”;“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,所以选C。4.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案:C解析:“with”表示“具有,带有”,这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”,A和B选项作谓语动词,此句已有谓语“is”,所以选C。5.____beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:感叹句中,“how”修饰形容词或副词,“what”修饰名词,此句修饰形容词“beautiful”,所以用“how”,选B。6.Wewillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选B。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实,所以选A。8.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案:D解析:第一个空“whether”引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;第二个空“if”引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以选D。9.Thiskindofbike____intheshopnearourschool.A.sellsB.issoldC.aresoldD.sell答案:B解析:“bike”和“sell”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,其结构是“be+过去分词”,“thiskindofbike”是单数,所以选B。10.____ofthemhasanewbook.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案:B解析:“eachof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“every”不能和“of”连用;“both”和“all”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以选B。11.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:B解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,后面接动词原形;“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“so”修饰形容词或副词,“such”修饰名词;“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”,后面接动词原形,此句“heavy”是形容词,所以选B。12.She____alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends答案:D解析:“cost”的主语是物;“pay”的主语是人,常用“pay...for...”;“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”;“spend”的主语是人,常用“spend...onsth.”或“spend...(in)doingsth.”,所以选D。13.Theboy____iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行词“theboy”指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”引导,选B。14.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWall____.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.still答案:B解析:“just”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,一般放在助动词之后,实义动词之前;“already”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中;“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中;“still”表示“仍然”,不符合语境,所以选B。15.____hewasverytired,hestillwentonworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案:B解析:“because”表示“因为”;“although”表示“虽然,尽管”;“as”表示“因为,由于”;“since”表示“既然”,根据句意“虽然他很累,但他仍然继续工作”,所以选B。16.Weshouldpreventthefactories____pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.toC.ofD.with答案:A解析:“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法,表示“阻止……做某事”,所以选A。17.Thepopulationofthiscity____increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:B解析:“thepopulationof...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,此句描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,所以选B。18.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:“hadbetterdosth.”表示“最好做某事”,两个并列的动作都用动词原形,所以选B。19.Themovieisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物,“interested”常用来修饰人,“themovie”是物,“children”是人,所以选B。20.Hehaslivedhere____2000.A.forB.inC.sinceD.at答案:C解析:“for”后面接一段时间;“in”后面接年、月、季节等;“since”后面接时间点;“at”后面接具体的时间点,“2000”是时间点,所以选C。21.Thequestionis____difficult____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:同第11题,“difficult”是形容词,用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,选A。22.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:“whether...ornot”是固定用法,“if”不能和“ornot”连用,所以选B。23.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案:B解析:“book”和“write”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,“鲁迅写这本书”是过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以选B。24.Therearemany____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案:D解析:“sheep”和“deer”的单复数同形;“child”的复数是“children”,所以选D。25.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”,用不定冠词“an”,所以选B。26.They____totheparklastSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案:C解析:由“lastSunday”可知,该句要用一般过去时,所以选C。27.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B解析:“forthreeyears”表示一段时间,“die”是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要转化为表示状态的“bedead”,用现在完成时,所以选B。28.Sheisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案:C解析:“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”,所以选C。29.Theteacheraskedus____.A.wheredidwegoB.wherewewentC.wherewegoD.wheredowego答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和D;主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,所以选B。30.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:B解析:先行词“film”被最高级“best”修饰时,只能用“that”引导定语从句,所以选B。31.We____apartynextweek.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案:C解析:由“nextweek”可知,该句要用一般将来时,所以选C。32.He____hishomeworkwhenIcamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案:B解析:“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,所以选B。33.Thegirl____motherisateacherismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:“whose”表示所属关系,“thegirl”和“mother”是所属关系,所以用“whose”引导定语从句,选C。34.Hecan'tdecide____.A.whichtochooseB.tochoosewhichC.whichchooseD.towhichchoose答案:A解析:“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作宾语,结构是“疑问词+to+动词原形”,所以选A。35.Theproblemisnot____difficult____wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:同第11题和第21题,“difficult”是形容词,用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,选A。36.TheyhavestudiedEnglish____twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案:B解析:“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用,“twoyearsago”是时间点,所以选B。37.Youshould____thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案:B解析:“turnon”表示“打开”;“turnoff”表示“关闭”;“turnup”表示“调高”;“turndown”表示“调低”,根据“leavetheroom”可知要关灯,所以选B。38.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:B解析:“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,此句描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,所以选B。39.Hewas____tired____hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:B解析:同第11、21、35题,“tired”是形容词,用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,选B。40.Theboy____losthiswayislookingforhisparents.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“theboy”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用“who”引导,所以选A。41.We____playfootballontheplaygroundifit____tomorrow.A.will;won'trainB.will;doesn'trainC.would;didn'trainD.would;doesn'train答案:B解析:同第7题,“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。42.Thebook____onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lain答案:C解析:“lying”是“lie(躺)”的现在分词形式,作后置定语修饰“thebook”,表示“正躺在桌子上的书”,所以选C。43.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案:A解析:同第7、41题,“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选A。44.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“thegirl”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用“who”引导,所以选A。45.Hehas____beentoBeijing.Hewantstogothereagain.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just答案:B解析:“ever”表示“曾经”;“never”表示“从不”;“already”表示“已经”;“just”表示“刚刚”,根据“Hewantstogothereagain.”可知他没去过北京,所以选B。46.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.fromC.ofD.with答案:B解析:“learnfromsb.”表示“向某人学习”,所以选B。47.Thestoryis____interesting____everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:同第11、21、35、39题,“interesting”是形容词,用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,选A。48.Theman____youmetyesterdayisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行词“theman”指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用“whom”引导,所以选C。49.They____anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding答案:C解析:由“nextyear”可知,该句要用一般将来时,所以选C。50.Thesong____soundsbeautiful.A.sangB.singingC.sungD.tosing答案:C解析:“sung”是“sing”的过去分词形式,作后置定语修饰“thesong”,表示“被唱的歌”,所以选C。51.Idon'tknow____hewillbeback.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.who答案:A解析:根据语境,这里想表达“不知道他什么时候回来”,所以选A。52.Thewoman____isstandingoverthereismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“thewoman”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用“who”引导,所以选A。53.He____hiskeyslastnight.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.haslost答案:B解析:由“lastnight”可知,该句要用一般过去时,所以选B。54.Thebook____isveryuseful.A.whatIboughtB.whichIboughtitC.IboughtD.whoIbought答案:C解析:此句是定语从句,先行词“thebook”,在从句中作“bought”的宾语,关系代词可以省略,A选项“what”不能引导定语从句;B选项“which”在从句中作宾语,“it”多余;D选项“who”指人,所以选C。55.We____tothebeachifitissunnythisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案:B解析:同第7、41、43题,“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。56.Theboy____eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:“whose”表示所属关系,这里指“男孩的眼睛”,所以用“whose”引导定语从句,选C。57.Shehas____finishedherhomework.Shecanplaynow.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.just答案:B解析:“already”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,表示“已经”;“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句;“still”表示“仍然”;“just”强调“刚刚”,根据语境选B。58.Theproblemis____easy____wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:“easy”是形容词,用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,选A。59.They____alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案:C解析:由“lastyear”可知,句子用一般过去时,所以选C。60.Thegirl____Italkedtojustnowismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:B解析:先行词“thegirl”指人,在定语从句中作“talkedto”的宾语,用“whom”引导,选B。61.We____apicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案:B解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。62.Thebuilding____isverytallwasbuiltlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“thebuilding”指物,在定语从句中作主语,用“which”引导,选A。63.He____hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案:A解析:由“everyday”可知,句子用一般现在时,“he”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,选A。64.Themovie____wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“themovie”指物,在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语,可用“that”或“which”引导,这里选A。65.She____totheconcertifshehastimethisevening.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。66.Theboy____isrunningontheplaygroundisveryfast.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“theboy”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用“who”引导,选A。67.They____inthiscitysince2010.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.havelived答案:D解析:由“since2010”可知,句子用现在完成时,选D。68.Thebook____Ilikebestisaboutscience.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“thebook”指物,在定语从句中作“like”的宾语,可用“that”或“which”引导,选A。69.He____hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案:B解析:“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,选B。70.Thegirl____dressisredismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:“whose”表示所属关系,这里指“女孩的裙子”,用“whose”引导定语从句,选C。71.We____tothemountainsifitisfinenextweek.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案:B解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。72.Theman____worksinthefactoryisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“theman”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用“who”引导,选A。73.She____herhaireverymorning.A.washesB.washedC.willwashD.haswashed答案:A解析:由“everymorning”可知,句子用一般现在时,“she”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,选A。74.Themovie____wasshownlastweekisverypopular.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“themovie”指物,在定语从句中作主语,可用“that”或“which”引导,选A。75.He____totheparkwithhisfriendsifheisn'tbusytomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。76.Theboy____Ihelpedisverythankful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:B解析:先行词“theboy”指人,在定语从句中作“helped”的宾语,用“whom”引导,选B。77.They____anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案:C解析:由“lastyear”可知,句子用一般过去时,选C。78.Thebook____coverisblueisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:D解析:“whose”表示所属关系,这里指“书的封面”,用“whose”引导定语从句,选D。79.We____apartynextmonthtocelebrateoursuccess.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案:B解析:由“nextmonth”可知,句子用一般将来时,选B。80.Thegirl____isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“thegirl”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用“who”引导,选A。81.He____hiskeysathomethismorning.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft答案:B解析:由“thismorning”可知,句子用一般过去时,选B。82.Themovie____wearelookingforwardtoiscomingsoon.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“themovie”指物,在定语从句中作“arelookingforwardto”的宾语,可用“that”或“which”引导,选A。83.She____tothesupermarketifsheneedssomefood.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。84.Theboy____fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:“whose”表示所属关系,这里指“男孩的父亲”,用“whose”引导定语从句,选C。85.They____inthishouseforfiveyears.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.havelived答案:D解析:由“forfiveyears”可知,句子用现在完成时,选D。86.Thebook____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词“thebook”指物,在定语从句中作“borrowed”的宾语,可用“that”或“which”引导,选A。87.He____TVatthistimeyesterdayevening.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.haswatched答案:B解析:“atthistimeyesterdayevening”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,选B。88.Thegirl____songisverybeautifulismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:“whose”表示所属关系,这里指“女孩的歌”,用“whose”引导定语从句,选C。89.We____tothebeachifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案:B解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。90.Theman____Isawinthestreetisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论