初三下册英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案

初三下册英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案1._______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选C。2.ShehasbeentoParistwice._______I.A.SohasB.SodoC.NeitherhasD.Neitherdo答案：A解析：“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面的情况也适用于后者，根据前面的“hasbeen”可知这里用“sohas”，所以选A。3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以选B。4.Theteacheraskedus_______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定结构，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。5.Heusedto_______uplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以选A。6.Theman_______iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导定语从句，选B。7.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。8.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是从句，所以选A。9.He_______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，且根据语境用现在完成时，所以选B。10.Themusic_______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”作为感官动词，意为“听起来”，“Themusic”作主语，用“sounds”，所以选C。11.Theyhavebeenfriends_______theywereinprimaryschool.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合此句语境，所以选A。12.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A解析：“because”表示原因，“他昨天没上学”的原因是“他生病了”，所以选A。13._______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“advice”是不可数名词，“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”是感叹句结构，所以选A。14.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment_______.A.frompollutingB.topolluteC.beingpollutedD.polluting答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoing...”表示“阻止……做……”，这里环境是被污染，用动名词的被动形式“beingpolluted”，所以选C。15.TheSmiths_______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：“lastyear”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，所以选B。16.Theboyis_______young_______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8题，“so+形容词+that从句”，所以选A。17.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls_______canplaythepianowell.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theonlyoneofthegirls”指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，所以选A。18.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，所以选B。19.Theroomistoodirty.Let's_______.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.tocleanupitD.tocleanitup答案：B解析：“let'sdosth.”是祈使句结构，“cleanup”是动副短语，代词作宾语要放在中间，所以选B。20.Heprefers_______athometo_______out.A.stay;goB.staying;goC.stay;goingD.staying;going答案：D解析：“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以选D。21.Thestory_______meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以选B。22.Themovieisvery_______.Allofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，所以选B。23.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_______there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.get答案：A解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。24.Theyhavebeenmarried_______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”与现在完成时连用，“2000”是时间点，所以选A。25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观事实或真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以选A。26.Weshouldmakefulluse_______time.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，所以选C。27.Thequestionis_______easy_______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16题，“so+形容词+that从句”，所以选A。28.Theman_______youmetjustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词“theman”指人，在定语从句中作宾语，“whom”可作宾语，所以选C。29.Idon'tknow_______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“whattodo”表示“做什么”，“what”作“do”的宾语，所以选B。30.Heisusedto_______inthemorning.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以选B。31.Thebookis_______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表达，意为“很值得做某事”，所以选C。32.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主语是人，所以选B。33.Thefilm_______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“forfiveminutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，“beon”是延续性动词，且“电影开始”发生在“我到达电影院”之前，用过去完成时，所以选B。34.Heaskedme_______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，所以选B。35.Wecan't_______thewastepaper.Weshouldcollectit.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.giveaway答案：A解析：“throwaway”意为“扔掉”，符合“不能扔掉废纸，要收集起来”的语境，所以选A。36.Thegirlis_______beautiful_______manyboyslikeher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16、27题，“so+形容词+that从句”，所以选A。37.Theman_______nameisTomismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosename”表示“他的名字”，所以选D。38.I'mnotsure_______heisrightornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：同第18题，“whether...ornot”，所以选B。39.Let'sstop_______arest.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是停下来去休息，所以选B。40.Hewouldrather_______athomethan_______out.A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.stay;going答案：A解析：“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以选A。41.Thesong_______meofmyolddays.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：同第21题，“remindsb.ofsth.”，所以选B。42.Themovieisvery_______.Allofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第22题，“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，所以选B。43.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe_______there.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrive答案：A解析：同第23题，“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。44.Theyhavelivedhere_______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+时间段”与现在完成时连用，“fiveyears”是时间段，所以选B。45.Theteachersaidthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：同第25题，客观事实用一般现在时，所以选A。46.Weshouldmakegooduse_______ourresources.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：同第26题，“makegooduseof”，所以选C。47.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16、27、36题，“so+形容词+that从句”，所以选A。48.Thewoman_______yousawintheparkismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：同第28题，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，用“whom”，所以选C。49.Idon'tknow_______todealwiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“howtodealwith”表示“如何处理”，所以选A。50.Heisusedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案：B解析：同第30题，“beusedtodoingsth.”，所以选B。51.Thebookis_______well-writtenthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“well-written”是形容词，用“so”，所以选A。52.She_______twohoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：同第32题，“spendtime(in)doingsth.”，主语是人，所以选B。53.Theplay_______fortenminuteswhenwearrivedatthetheatre.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：同第33题，“fortenminutes”用延续性动词，过去完成时，所以选B。54.Heaskedme_______Ilikedthemovie.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，所以选A。55.Wecan't_______thewater.Weshouldsaveit.A.wasteB.useC.drinkD.pour答案：A解析：“waste”意为“浪费”，符合“不能浪费水，要节约”的语境，所以选A。56.Thefloweris_______beautiful_______manypeoplelikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16、27、36、47题，“so+形容词+that从句”，所以选A。57.Theboy_______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：同第37题，“whose”表示所属关系，所以选D。58.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomethisafternoon.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，这里不与“ornot”连用，可用“if”，所以选A。59.Let'sstop_______andlistentotheteacher.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talks答案：A解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，这里是停止说话，所以选A。60.Hewouldrather_______footballthan_______basketball.A.play;playB.playing;playingC.toplay;toplayD.play;playing答案：A解析：同第40题，“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”，所以选A。61.Thephoto_______meofmyhappytimeinthecountryside.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，照片让我想起在乡下的快乐时光，所以选B。62.Thedocumentaryisvery_______.Mostpeopleare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰事物，“interested”常用来修饰人，纪录片有趣用“interesting”，人感兴趣用“interested”，所以选B。63.Hewillcallhisparentsassoonashe_______atthehotel.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrive答案：A解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“arrives”，所以选A。64.Theyhavestudiedinthisschool_______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”与现在完成时连用，“threeyearsago”是时间点，所以选A。65.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观事实用一般现在时，“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，所以选A。66.Weshouldmakefulluse_______thenewtechnology.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，所以选C。67.Thetaskis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“difficult”是形容词，所以选A。68.Theman_______youhelpedyesterdayisourneighbor.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词“theman”指人，在定语从句中作宾语，“whom”可作宾语，所以选C。69.Idon'tknow_______tochoosetherightbook.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，这里是如何选对书，所以选A。70.Heisusedto_______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以选B。71.Thenovelis_______well-knownthatmanypeoplehavereadit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“well-known”是形容词，用“so”，所以选A。72.She_______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主语是人，所以选B。73.Theconcert_______forhalfanhourwhenwegottothehall.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“forhalfanhour”表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，“beon”是延续性动词，且用过去完成时，所以选B。74.Heaskedme_______IhadbeentotheGreatWall.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，所以选A。75.Wecan't_______thefood.Weshouldcherishit.A.wasteB.eatC.cookD.buy答案：A解析：“waste”意为“浪费”，“不能浪费食物，要珍惜”符合语境，所以选A。76.Theviewis_______beautiful_______manytouristscomehere.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面多次出现的“so+形容词+that从句”结构，所以选A。77.Thegirl_______sisterisanurseismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosesister”指“她的姐姐”，所以选D。78.I'mnotsure_______hecansolvethemathproblem.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，这里不与“ornot”连用，可用“if”，所以选A。79.Let'sstop_______andhaveadrink.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.works答案：A解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，这里是停止工作去喝饮料，所以选A。80.Hewouldrather_______TVathomethan_______tothecinema.A.watch;goB.watching;goingC.towatch;togoD.watch;going答案：A解析：“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以选A。81.Thesmelloftheflowers_______meofthegardeninmyhometown.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”固定用法，花香让我想起家乡的花园，所以选B。82.Thegameshowisvery_______.Manykidsare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，游戏节目有趣，孩子们感兴趣，所以选B。83.Hewillsendanemailtohisfriendassoonashe_______backtohisoffice.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.get答案：A解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“gets”，所以选A。84.Theyhavelivedinthiscity_______lastyear.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”与现在完成时连用，“lastyear”是时间点，所以选A。85.Thescientistsaidthattheearth_______anellipse.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：客观事实用一般现在时，地球是椭圆形是客观事实，所以选A。86.Weshouldmakegooduse_______ourfreetime.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：“makegooduseof”固定短语，所以选C。87.Themathproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”，所以选A。88.Thewoman_______yousawinthesupermarketismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词“thewoman”指人，在从句中作宾语，用“whom”，所以选C。89.Idon'tknow_______toimprovemyEnglish.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，这里是如何提高英语，所以选A。90.Heisusedto_______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup答案：B解析：“beused