衢州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

衢州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—_____isyournewEnglishteacherlike?—She'sverykindandfriendly.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：询问某人性格用“Whatissb.like?”句型。2.Ihave_____applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：由than可知用比较级，apples是可数名词复数，用more修饰。3.Theboywassoexcitedthathecould_____sayaword.A.easilyB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案：C解析：根据前半句男孩很激动，可知几乎说不出话，hardly表示几乎不。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示不必。5.Shehaslivedinthiscity_____shewastenyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。6.Thebook_____onthedeskbelongstome.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.lain答案：B解析：lyingonthedesk是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示正在躺在桌上的书。7.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_____wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示为了，以便。8.Thiskindofcaketastes_____andsells_____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well答案：A解析：taste是感官动词，后接形容词good；sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰。9.Heaskedme_____.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。11.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为建议某人做某事。12.It'simportant_____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：B解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示做某事对某人来说是……的。13.Heis_____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，be+adj.+enoughtodosth.表示足够……做某事。14.—_____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwodays可知，问句询问多久以后，用Howsoon。15.Thelittlegirlisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短语，意为害怕……。16.Wecan'tgooutbecauseit_____heavily.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.willrain答案：B解析：根据前半句我们不能出去，可知外面正在下雨，用现在进行时。17.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。18.Mymothermademe_____myhomeworkfirst.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是使役动词的用法，意为让某人做某事。19.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanhersister.A.moreclearlyB.clearlyC.mostclearlyD.clearlier答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，speak是实义动词，用副词clearly的比较级moreclearly修饰。20.Theoldman_____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要用bedead。21.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?句型。22.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。23.Heisinterestedin_____stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为对做某事感兴趣。24.Theteachertoldus_____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为告诉某人不要做某事。25.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。26.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：both...and...表示两者都，连接两个并列的成分。27.Theroomistoosmallforus_____in.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+forsb.+todosth.”表示对某人来说太……而不能做某事。28.—_____didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Iwenttothezoo可知，问句询问去哪里，用Where。29.Shehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,_____isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：两者中的另一个用theother。30.Theproblemis_____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词。31.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示使……处于某种状态。32.He_____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示去过某地，现在已经回来；hasgoneto表示去了某地，还没回来。33.Theboyis_____young_____gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……。34.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：询问职业用Whatissb.?句型。35.Thebookisvery_____.I'm_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人。36.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe_____there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.get答案：A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。37.Hewaslateforschool_____theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，because后接句子。38.Theoldman_____alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：B解析：giveaway表示捐赠，符合语境。39.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.toB.withC.fromD.of答案：C解析：learnfrom表示向……学习。40.Thebeautifulflowers_____everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.shouldbewatering答案：B解析：花是被浇水，要用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。41.Heis_____honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an修饰。42.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。43.Theyhavebeenmarried_____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接时间点，for后接时间段。44.—_____doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Twiceaweek可知，问句询问频率，用Howoften。45.Theboy_____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。46.Hedidn'tpasstheexam_____hedidn'tstudyhard.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.until答案：B解析：前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。47.Wearelookingforwardto_____thefamoussinger.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为期待做某事。48.Theworkis_____difficultforme_____finishintwodays.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……。49.Thereare_____studentsintheclassroom.Theyhaveallgonetothelibrary.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；afew修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；alittle修饰不可数名词，表肯定。50.Shecansing_____thanI.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C解析：sing是实义动词，用副词修饰，由than可知用比较级。51.Thestoryisvery_____.Weareall_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。52.Hewillcomeback_____threeo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：在具体的时间点前用at。53.Theteachermadehim_____hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役动词用法。54.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问身体状况用Howissb.?句型。55.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，要用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。56.Wecan'tdecide_____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。57.Heis_____tolifttheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置。58.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示带有，具有。59.ShehaslearnedEnglish_____fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接时间点，主句用现在完成时。60.Theproblemisnot_____difficult_____wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……。61.Weshouldtryourbest_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示尽力做某事。62.Hedoesn'tlikereading_____watchingTV.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：在否定句中用or连接并列成分。63.Thehouse_____helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。64.Theywillgoonapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”。65.Heis_____tallestboyinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：形容词最高级前要加the。66.Thesongsounds_____.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词。67.Shehasbeenawayfromhome_____twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接时间段。68.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Bybike可知，问句询问交通方式，用How。69.Theman_____isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。70.Hedidn'tgototheparty_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。71.Weareusedto_____upearly.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事。72.Theworkis_____easy_____wecanfinishitinanhour.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……。73.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.It'sverycrowded.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.little答案：C解析：根据后面说很拥挤，可知公园里人很多。few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表否定，几乎没有；afew表肯定，有一些；many表示许多；little修饰不可数名词。这里修饰people用many合适。74.Heruns_____thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，run是动词，用副词fast的比较级faster修饰。75.Thebook_____youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。76.Shewillvisithergrandparentsifshe_____freenextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。77.Heis_____tosolvethemathproblem.A.enoughcleverB.cleverenoughC.toocleverD.soclever答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，be+adj.+enoughtodosth.表示足够……做某事。78.Theoldwoman_____inthisvillagefor30years.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.lives答案：A解析：for30years表示一段时间，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词。79.—_____willthemoviestart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inhalfanhour可知，问句询问多久以后，用Howsoon。80.Thegirl_____eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl，和后面的eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。81.Hedidn'tgofishing_____itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，因为雨下得大所以没去钓鱼，用because引导原因状语从句。82.Wearelookingforwardto_____thenewmovie.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为期待做某事。83.Theproblemis_____difficultforhim_____understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……。84.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除；little表否定，几乎没有；alittle表肯定，有一些。根据后面说要去买一些，可知瓶子里几乎没水了，用little。85.Shecandraw_____thanherclassmates.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C解析：draw是动词，用副词修饰，由than可知用比较级，beautifully的比较级是morebeautifully。86.Thestoryisvery_____.Wealllikeit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，指故事等事物有趣；interested修饰人。这里修饰story用interesting。87.HewillleaveforShanghai_____nextweek.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：D解析：nextweek前不用介词。88.Theteachermadeus_____thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役动词用法，让某人做某事。89.—_____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：询问职业用Whatissb.'sjob?句型。90.Thebook_____iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.w