2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（一）

第1页（共1页）2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（一）一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．（1分）Whoboughtthewatch？A.Sam.B.Sam'sfather.C.Sam'smother.2．（1分）How'stheweatherinChangshatoday？A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3．（1分）WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends？A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.4．（1分）WhatwillSallydotomorrow？A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.5．（1分）WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture？A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（2）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow？A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.7．（2分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.（2）Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.8．（2分）（1）HowlonghasFrankhadthedog？A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthedog？A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She'sFrank'sbestfriend.9．（3分）（1）Wherewilltheshowbeheld？A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.（2）Whatproblemdothespeakershave？A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan'tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.（3）WhatwillJoedonext？A.CallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.10．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.（2）What'sPetergoodatplaying？A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.（3）What'sMr.Green'sjob？A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shometown？A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.（2）Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith？A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.（3）Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（4分）ChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy，liveandlearn!

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin？∵Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.∵Willingtofollowcamprules.∵Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice*Time：July18～31，2025*Price：5，500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation，pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!（1）Whereisthesummercamp？A.Inuniversities.B.Inhighschools.C.Inshoppingmalls.（2）Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp？①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④13．（8分）"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter，youarenotalone，"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself，hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So，dopeopleneedtohibernate（冬眠）likesomeanimalsoncolddays？AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter，with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement（REM）.REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup."REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy，andkeepsushealthy，"saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates（波动）."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside，weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown，wemayfeeltired，"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin（褪黑素）producedbyourbodies，whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin，peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However，thatdoesn'tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation."Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter，bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday，"saidanotherresearcher，Dr.CarlearaWeiss.（1）HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1？A.Bygivingareason.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Bydescribingascene.（2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit（好处）ofREMsleep？A.Itkeepsussleepy.B.Itimprovesoureyesight.C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.（4）WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter？A.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.14．（8分）Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition（展览）calledSeeMonster（怪物）？Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters？Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（钻井平台）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels，includinggardens，awaterfall，aninstallation（设备）andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK'slargestpublicartworks，standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun，thethree﹣meterwaterfallisinaconstant（持续不断的）circle.Patricksaid，"Withtheroar（吼叫）ofthewater，visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather."Also，theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides，clouds，whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig，weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather."Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity'sfuture，"Patricksaid."Ihopethatpeoplemay，inthefuture，havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster？A.It'sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It'sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It'sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition？A.Afactorywithgardens.B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.C.Anopen﹣airtheateratthetop.（3）WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SeeMonster：AFantasticMan﹣madeIslandB.SeeMonster：FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster：ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（10分）Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy？Maybeyouremakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It'snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress，bettermemoryandmoreenergy.（1）◆Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（2）Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife，butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit'spainting，gardening，orlearningamusicalinstrument，takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.（3）Bydoingso，you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities，whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport（运送）youtoadifferentplaceandtime，freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental（精神的）health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.（4）Exploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.（5）Itwon'tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty（橡皮泥）atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A.Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C.Whenyoufeelstressed，turnonasongyouprefer.D.Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That'sbecauseIwastoo（1），andothersoftenlaughedatme，soIbecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers，letalone（更不用说）talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak（2）infrontofothers.ItseemedlikeIwasupsetwithmyself.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday，myfriendPaul'swordschangedmymind.He（3）metochangemyself.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，youstillhavea（4）tomakeachange.Butifyounevertry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."Whathesaidmademecheerful.Afterall，Ihadnothingto（5）.Whynotgiveitatry？ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada（6）dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths，Ihadlostninetypounds，anaverage（平均）of10poundsamonth.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater，Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedthe（7）tosignup（报名）forthecompetition.Forthefirsttime，Iwasableto（8）mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition，Imadeato﹣dolistandstartedmakingchangeswithinaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem，Ibecamemoreandmore（9）.Iamstill（10）now，andIwillneverstop.（1）A.cleverB.heavyC.outgoing（2）A.loudlyB.slowlyC.painfully（3）A.warnedB.managedC.encouraged（4）A.habitB.chanceC.reason（5）A.loseB.improveC.succeed（6）A.healthyB.commonC.unusual（7）A.abilityB.courageC.energy（8）A.shareB.createC.forget（9）A.cleverB.friendlyC.confident（10）A.growingupB.makingprogressC.feelingawful第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）IntheworldofmodernChineseart，37﹣year﹣oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision（艺术视野）butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable（1）（hear）well，hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture（2）modernstyle，givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar，he（3）（win）manyawardsforthat.In2024，hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis（4）（interest）artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy.He（5）（lose）hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever."Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy（6）（classmate）sawmewearingahearingaid，theycalledmedumb（蠢的）andhitme.Manytimes，Ijustletitgo，butIdidn'tunderstandwhytheybullied（欺负）me，"hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength（力量源泉）forChen.（7）imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI'mhim.IhopeIcouldfly（8）（free）likehim，beashealthyashim，andhaveasmanytransformations（变化）ashim，"hesaid.Basedonthenoveland（9）（it）characters，Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart，Chen'sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome（10）abroad."IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage，"saidChen.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）TheDukuHighway（独库公路）isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember，1983，runningover500kilometers，fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded（环绕）byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad，youwillseeamazingsnow﹣coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons（峡谷）andrivers，andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs（悬崖）.Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere，andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform（丹霞地貌）.Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred，orange，andyellow，andtheylooklikearainbow.That'swhyitiscalled"colorfulDanxia".TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However，whenyouenjoytheview，dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years，and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore，thisroadisalsoknownasthe"RoadofHeroes".（1）WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted？（2）WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway？（3）WhatactivitiescanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon？（Listatleasttwo.）（4）WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled"colorfulDanxia"？（5）Whatisthelastparagraphabout？第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。19．（15分）无论是"一日游四季，十里不同天"的独库公路，还是异乡街头的诱人美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中独库公路的介绍后，发起了一场主题为"LoveTravel，LoveLife"的征文活动。请结合以下思维导图内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。LoveTravel，LoveLifeTravelopensoureyestotheworld'swonders._____

2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．（1分）Whoboughtthewatch？A.Sam.B.Sam'sfather.C.Sam'smother.【解答】略2．（1分）How'stheweatherinChangshatoday？A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends？A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatwillSallydotomorrow？A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.【解答】略5．（1分）WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture？A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.【解答】略第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（2）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow？A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.（2）Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）HowlonghasFrankhadthedog？A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthedog？A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She'sFrank'sbestfriend.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Wherewilltheshowbeheld？A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.（2）Whatproblemdothespeakershave？A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan'tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.（3）WhatwillJoedonext？A.CallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.（2）What'sPetergoodatplaying？A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.（3）What'sMr.Green'sjob？A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shometown？A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.（2）Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith？A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.（3）Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（4分）ChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy，liveandlearn!

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin？∵Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.∵Willingtofollowcamprules.∵Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice*Time：July18～31，2025*Price：5，500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation，pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!（1）Whereisthesummercamp？AA.Inuniversities.B.Inhighschools.C.Inshoppingmalls.（2）Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp？C①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.（我们的营地在上海的顶尖大学里。）可知夏令营在大学里。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing（旅行包括上海的城市漫步和北京之旅。）和Chinesecourses（中文课程）可知，在夏令营期间，露营者可以去北京旅行、学习说汉语和在上海散步。故选C。13．（8分）"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter，youarenotalone，"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself，hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So，dopeopleneedtohibernate（冬眠）likesomeanimalsoncolddays？AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter，with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement（REM）.REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup."REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy，andkeepsushealthy，"saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates（波动）."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside，weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown，wemayfeeltired，"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin（褪黑素）producedbyourbodies，whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin，peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However，thatdoesn'tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation."Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter，bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday，"saidanotherresearcher，Dr.CarlearaWeiss.（1）HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1？BA.Bygivingareason.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Bydescribingascene.（2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit（好处）ofREMsleep？CA.Itkeepsussleepy.B.Itimprovesoureyesight.C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？AA.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.（4）WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter？CA.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter，youarenotalone，"saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself，hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.（拉杰•达斯古普塔博士说："如果你想在冬天多睡一会儿，你并不孤单。"。为了支持自己，他提到了一项研究，该研究发现至少三分之一的美国成年人在冬天睡得更多。）可知是通过提及一项研究。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy，andkeepsushealthy，"saidDasgupta.（达斯古普塔说："快速眼动帮助我们记住事情，保持快乐，并保持健康。"）可知它帮助我们记住事情。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates（波动）."Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit'sbrightoutside，weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown，wemayfeeltired，"Dasguptasaid."Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin（褪黑素）producedbyourbodies，whichmakesusfeelsleepy."Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin，peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.（冬天需要更多的睡眠可能与光线波动有关。"我们的身体利用阳光来调节我们的睡眠时钟。当外面很亮的时候，我们通常是活跃的。但当太阳下山时，我们可能会感到疲倦，"达斯古普塔说。"在寒冷的日子里，较少的阳光会导致我们身体产生的褪黑激素增加，从而使我们感到困倦。"由于褪黑激素的分泌增多，人们自然会认为健康的人在冬天需要更多的睡眠。）可知第三段主要介绍为什么我们在冬天需要更多的睡眠。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter，bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday，"saidanotherresearcher，Dr.CarlearaWeiss.（"我们只需要在冬天繁忙的社会工作中得到更好的休息，早上多晒晒太阳，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，"另一位研究人员CarlearaWeiss博士说。）可推知他建议多在户外呆一会儿，有固定的睡眠时间。故选C。14．（8分）Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition（展览）calledSeeMonster（怪物）？Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters？Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（钻井平台）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels，includinggardens，awaterfall，aninstallation（设备）andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK'slargestpublicartworks，standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun，thethree﹣meterwaterfallisinaconstant（持续不断的）circle.Patricksaid，"Withtheroar（吼叫）ofthewater，visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather."Also，theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides，clouds，whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig，weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather."Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity'sfuture，"Patricksaid."Ihopethatpeoplemay，inthefuture，havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster？CA.It'sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It'sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It'sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition？CA.Afactorywithgardens.B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.C.Anopen﹣airtheateratthetop.（3）WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4？CA.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA.SeeMonster：AFantasticMan﹣madeIslandB.SeeMonster：FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster：ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（钻井平台）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.（实际上，听起来像"海怪"的SeeMonster是一个旧的石油钻井平台。它被用来从海底提取石油。虽然它曾经对环境有害，但现在它被做成一个展览，使用清洁能源，探索人类与地球的关系。）可知这是一个使用清洁能源的展览。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels，includinggardens，awaterfall，aninstallation（设备）andanopen﹣airtheateratthetop.（看到的怪物看起来更像是一个梦幻般的岛屿。它有四层，包括花园、瀑布、装置和顶部的露天剧场。）可知展览中可以看到顶层的露天剧场。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon'trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.（展览的重点是不会耗尽并且对环境有益的可再生能源。它的设计师帕特里克创造了这个公共艺术，邀请人们思考天气科学。）可知展览的目的是邀请人们考虑可再生能源和气象科学。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Actually，SeeMonster，whichsoundslike"seamonster"，isanoldoilrig（钻井平台）.Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment，nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans'relationshipwiththeearth.（实际上，听起来像"海怪"的SeeMonster是一个旧的石油钻井平台。它被用来从海底提取石油。虽然它曾经对环境有害，但现在它被做成一个展览，使用清洁能源，探索人类与地球的关系。）及全文可知短文主要介绍了一个名为"SeeMonster"的展览，它实际上是一座被改造成利用清洁能源并探索人类与地球关系的旧石油钻井平台，所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（10分）Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy？Maybeyouremakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It'snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress，bettermemoryandmoreenergy.（1）B◆Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（2）AItwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife，butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit'spainting，gardening，orlearningamusicalinstrument，takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.（3）CBydoingso，you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities，whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport（运送）youtoadifferentplaceandtime，freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental（精神的）health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.（4）EExploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.（5）DItwon'tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty（橡皮泥）atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A.Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C.Whenyoufeelstressed，turnonasongyouprefer.D.Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文◆Findanewhobby.（◆找到新的爱好。）可知此处说的是要给出一些建议，所以B项"这里有一些关于如何玩得更开心的建议。"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（你可能没有得到你想要的乐趣，因为你觉得你每天都在做同样的事情。）可知此处说的是要尝试新活动，所以A项"请尝试你喜欢的新活动。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.（专家建议，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的感受。）可知此处说的是听音乐可以减轻压力，所以C项"当你感到有压力时，打开一首你喜欢的歌。"符合语境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.（旅行也不一定要很大或很贵。）可知此处说的是短途旅行，所以E项"它可以简单到仅仅几个小时的路程。"符合语境。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据前文◆Playsomegames.（◆玩一些游戏。）可知此处说的是玩游戏，所以D项"你可以偶尔花点时间享受一下小游戏。"符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两