2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th，2024.It'ssuch__________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe_______usefulpersonlikethem.（）A．a，an B．an，a C．a，the2．（1分）﹣Yourgreenpenisnice!﹣I'dliketobuyanew________like________.（）A．one，yours B．it，yours C．one，you3．（1分）Idon'tknowifEvanKail（艾文凯尔）toChinain2025.Ifhe，Ihopetohaveachancetomeethimandshowmyrespect.（）A．willcome，comes B．comes，comes C．willcome，willcome4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jiaozi﹣thedirectorofthemovieNeZha﹣BirthoftheDemonChildoncartoonmoviessincehegraduatedfromuniversity.﹣﹣﹣Yes，heuseshisactionsandsuccesstoshow"Icontrolmydestinynottheheavens".（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．worked5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myfatherdoesn'tknowwhattodoinhisfreetime.﹣﹣﹣Youcanadvisehimtoanewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.（）A．setup B．putup C．takeup6．（1分）________badweatheritis!It'srainyfortwoweeks．（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．（1分）Theyoungpeopletalkedhappilyforhoursaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.（）A．which B．that C．who8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek？﹣﹣﹣Onlyabout2400yuanwiththegovernmentsubside（政府补贴）.（）A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchshewillpayfor C．howmanymoneyshespent9．（1分）—Who'sthattallboyoverthere？—HisnameisHarry.He________short，butheistallnow.（）A．isusedtobe B．getsusedtobeing C．usedtobe10．（1分）Manyresearchlabs_______inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.（）A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt二、完形填空11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（摄影师）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）thatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2），"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）closinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）tovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）tomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）themountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）anidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快门）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）wasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）forustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable三、阅读理解12．（5分）Theseyears，bigchangestocitylifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld.Amongthem，fourstandout.Theyarefamousas"China'sfourgreatmoderninventions".OnlineshoppingChinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms，suchasTaobao，T﹣mallandJD.com.TheyhavemadeonlineshoppingalifestylechoiceformanypeopleinChina.Taobaoevenstarted"onlineshoppingfestival"，theDoubleEleven.It'sreportedthatTaobaoandT﹣mallmayhavemorethan800milliongoods.TheircompanyAlibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargestecommerce（电子商务）company.BikesharingBikesharingisnotanewidea.ButChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublic﹣sharingbikeovershortdistances，aimingtosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.Weusemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.Wecanleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.Cashlesspayment（无现金支付）InChina，nowyoudon'tneedcashorbankcardstobuythings.Youcouldjustpaywithyourmobilephone.Youcanscan（扫描）astore'sQRcode（二维码）topay.EvenafruitsellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.High﹣speedtrainsOnSeptember21，China'snewhigh﹣speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghai.Itranataspeedof350km/h.Thismakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork.It'smorethan22，000kilometersleadingthegameintheseareas.Andtheyaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theworld'slargestecommercecompanyis.A．T﹣mallB．JD.comC．Alibaba（2）WecanknowpayingwiththemobilephoneinChinaisvery.A．cheapB．convenientC．difficult（3）Thespeedofthefastesttrainintheworldis.A．220km/hB．350km/hC．22，000km/h（4）Whatisthepurposeofbikesharing？A．Tosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.B．Tousemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.C．Toleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Chinaonlyhasthesefourmoderninventions.B．Taobaostarted"onlineshoppingfestival"，theDoubleEleven.C．China'shigh﹣speedtrainsaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.13．（5分）Onenight，Ifinishedmyhomeworkalittleearlierthanusual.Seeingmyparentsstillbeingbusywithhousework，suddenly，onethoughtcametomymind.IdecidedtowriteanotetoMomandDad.IwasayoungteenageranditwasthefirsttimethatIeverwrotesomethingthatwasn'tschoolhomework.Atthatmoment，IjustwantedtoletMomandDadknowIlovedthem，howmuchtheymeanttome，andhowgratefulIwastothemforallthattheygavetotheirdaughter.Beingtooshytosaythesethingsfacetoface，IwrotethemdowninanoteformyparentstofindafterIwenttobed.Laterthatnight，Iheardagentleknockatmydoor.Sleepily，Igotoutofbedandopenedthedoorup.TherewereMomandDadwithalookofsuchloveontheirfaces.MomandDadhuggedmeandthankedmeformynote.IevencouldseetearsinMom'seyes.SeeingthehappinessIgavethemmademyownheartjumpforjoy.Iwasamazedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Thatbeautifulmemoryhasstayedaliveinmysoul（灵魂）eversince.Ibegantosharemystoriesonlinewiththousandsofpeoplealloverthisworld.Itremindsmenottobeshyaboutsharinghappinesswiththisworld.Theycanbethanks，hugsandsmiles.Theycanevenbeasimplenotewrittenwithlove.Allthatmattersisthatyousharethemindifferentways.Allthatmattersisthatyouusethemtomakethisworldmorebeautiful.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。（1）Itwasthefirsttimeforthegirltowritetoherparentstoexpressherthanks.（2）Thegirlthoughtsheoughttobethankfultoherparentsduetoherboringhomework.（3）Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tseethenoteuntilthegirlwenttobed.（4）Thegirl'smotherwasmovedenoughtotearsbyherdaughter'shug.（5）ThewritercalledforalltheteenagerstousetheInternettosharetheirstories.14．（5分）1.Doyouyawn（打哈欠）？Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens，buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.2.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn，youyawn，too.3.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However，weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners，forexample，oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat？In2007，scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.4.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyoung，youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（强化）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface，mouth，andneck.Youreardrums（耳膜）stretch，too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.5.Insomecountries，peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries，peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout，theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.6.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph（段落）2mean？A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletosleepquickly.C.Abletochangeeasily.（2）WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace？A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5？A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Differentideasaboutyawning.（4）Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B，Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.C.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.15．（5分）Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects，andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies，forexample.（1）Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays，youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.（2）Theprocessincludesfourstages（阶段）.Inthefirststage，female（雌的）butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem（茎）ofaplant.Inthesecondstage，itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar（幼虫）.Itnowhaslegs，eyesandalargebody.（3）Anewlifehasbegun，butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe"pupa（蛹）stage".Aftergrowingbig，thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保护层）andgoestosleep.（4）Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks，thisadultbutterflylayshereggs，andthecycle（循环）beginsalloveragain.（5）Lookaroundthenaturalworld，andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat，walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects？F.Inthelaststage，theblanketbreaksandawet，weakbutterflyappears.四、交际应用从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项有两项是多余的）16．（10分）A：Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotheshoppingcenter，please？B：I'msorry.Idon'tknow.（1）You'dbetterasksomeoneelse.A：（2）B：Excuseme.（3）C：Youwanttogoshopping？Therearetwoplaceswhereyoucanshop.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto？A：（4）Whichoneisnearerfromhere？C：ZhuozhanShoppingCenteris.A：DoIneedtotakeabus？C：No，youdon'tneedto.（5）Justgostraightalongtheroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thengostraightandturnright.You'llseeitinfrontofyou.Youcan'tmissit.A：Isee.Thanksalot.C：It'smypleasure.A．Youareastrangerhere.B．Youcancallataxi.C．I'mnewhere.D．Infact，eitherisokay.E．Thankyouallthesame.F．It'sonlytenminutes'walk.G．CouldyoutellmewhereIcandosomeshopping？五、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Ifsomeoneaskswhichplaceisthe"hottest"inChinathiswinter，ofcourse，Harbin.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbecameanInternethitinearly2024.However，noteveryoneknowsit（1）（hold）onJanuary5theachyear.Thisyear，becauseofthefestival，Harbinattracted（吸引）（2）（thousand）ofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Peoplewhocamefrom（3）（south）ChinatovisitHarbinweregivenacutename：littlepotatoes.Towelcomethevisitors，manylocalpeople（4）（drive）theircarsandpickedthemupforfree.Thecitydidn'tletany"littlepotato"getlost.Thefestivalhadthreemainplaces——IceandSnowWorld，IceLanternGardenParty（5）SunIslandSnowExpo（雪博会）."SunIsland"hadhugesnowsculptures（雕塑）ofpeopleandanimals."IceandsnowWorld"hadsculpturesofbuildings.Atnight，（6）（this）buildingslightedupwithcolorfullights.TheymadetheIceandSnowWorldlooklikeadreampalace.Visitorscoulddoalotofother（7）（activity），suchasskiingandskating.TheycouldalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.Touristscouldseemany（8）（tradition）buildingsinthecity.Iftheytook（9）walkdownCentralStreet，theycouldseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocalledthisstreet"theEasternMoscow".Harbin'sIceFestivallasted（10）abouttwomonths.Duringthisperiod，thewonderfulicecityshareditsice，art，andanimalswithvisitorslookingforsomethingcooltodo.五、任务型阅读先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。18．（10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。wisely，alone，harder，havetheability，coming，beginning，done，knowledge，waiting，thankfulLadiesandgentlemen，Thankyoufor（1）todaytoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall，I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststaringGrade6atthisschool.Youwerefullofenergyandthirstyfor（2）.ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.Althoughyouhaveallworkedhardoverthelastfouryears，noneofyoudidit（3）.Ihopeyouwillremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsiderwhattheyhave（4）foryouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe（5）tothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly，theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe（6）ofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe（7）andyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.Butalongwithdifficulties，therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings（8）foryou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings，andyou（9）tomakeyourownchoices.Choose（10）andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.19．（5分）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4，000to5，000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy，itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（笔画）andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory，suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers'feelingsandpersonalities.Today，theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices，shops，hotelsandmanyotherplaces."IfIliveinChina，Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure，"theworld﹣famousmasterofartPicassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons，theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit，youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy，anamazingtraditionalartform，showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften，nottobeacalligrapher，buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.（1）HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy？（2）Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？（4）WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy？（5）WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften？20．（5分）根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。IntheUSA，about480，000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon（图符）.YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain，andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers（追踪器）onthem，sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten（幼儿园）isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool，Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem﹣andthen，gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem，too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.It'ssaidthattherewillbe3，000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinChongqing.TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses.InChina，besidesthebusdriver，thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students，twoadultsareneeded.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcanhelptheenvironmentandcanalsokeepchildrensafe.（1）About480，000schoolbusestake25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheschoolbusisaUSicon.（2）AccordingtoDr.Frank，peoplecouldseeyellowbusesandtheblackontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.（3）InBritain，kidsarebeingtrackedtravellingtoandfromschoolbybus.Parentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebusthehelpoftrackers.（4）In，tomakekidslovetogototheirschool，theirschoolbusesareindifferent.（5）InChina，ifthereare50studentsonthebus，adultsareneededtowatchthemthedriver.七、书面表达21．（20分）假如你是李红，初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。现在老师让你代表你校毕业生做毕业演讲，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：1、感谢老师给予机会发言；2.对初中学习生活的回顾：（1）难忘多彩的学校生活；（2）感谢大家的帮助。3.畅想一下自己对未来高中生活的规划。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dearestteachersandclassmates，I'mLiHong._________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BAAACBACB一、单项选择1．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th，2024.It'ssuch__________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe_______usefulpersonlikethem.（）A．a，an B．an，a C．a，the【解答】根据题干可知发射载有三名宇航员的神舟十八号是一个激动人心的事件，此处表示泛指，且exciting（令人兴奋的）首字母e发元音音素，则第一空填写an。其次根据题干可知我想成为像三名宇航员一样有用的人，此处也表示泛指，useful（有用的）首字母u发辅音音素，则第二空填写a。故选：B。2．（1分）﹣Yourgreenpenisnice!﹣I'dliketobuyanew________like________.（）A．one，yours B．it，yours C．one，you【解答】one一个，指代同类不同物；it它，指代同类同物；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。根据Yourgreenpenisnice!（你的绿色钢笔很漂亮！）可知，此处是说"我想买一支像你的一样新的。"第一空要用one来代替anewpen，第二空要用yours来代替yourgreenpen，因此选项A符合题意。故选：A。3．（1分）Idon'tknowifEvanKail（艾文凯尔）toChinain2025.Ifhe，Ihopetohaveachancetomeethimandshowmyrespect.（）A．willcome，comes B．comes，comes C．willcome，willcome【解答】come来，是动词。第一空是我不知道艾文凯尔是否会在2025年来到中国，in2025（在2025年）用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选：A。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jiaozi﹣thedirectorofthemovieNeZha﹣BirthoftheDemonChildoncartoonmoviessincehegraduatedfromuniversity.﹣﹣﹣Yes，heuseshisactionsandsuccesstoshow"Icontrolmydestinynottheheavens".（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．worked【解答】A.hasworked：已经致力于。B.isworking：正在致力于。C.worked：致力于。"sincehegraduatedfromuniversity"（自从他大学毕业以来），这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，或者过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。这里表达饺子从大学毕业以来一直致力于卡通电影相关工作，符合现在完成时的用法，所以应选A选项"hasworked"。故选：A。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myfatherdoesn'tknowwhattodoinhisfreetime.﹣﹣﹣Youcanadvisehimtoanewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.（）A．setup B．putup C．takeup【解答】setup建立；putup张贴；takeup开始从事。根据…anewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.（……一个新的爱好，比如去钓鱼。）可知，此处是说"开始一个新爱好。"故选：C。6．（1分）________badweatheritis!It'srainyfortwoweeks．（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【解答】答案：A．根据badweatheritis！可知这里考查了感叹句，注意感叹句有以下三种常用句型：Whata/an+adj．+名词单数+主语+谓语动词！；What+adj．+名词复数或不可数名词！；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词！．本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词，所以用what引导．故选A．7．（1分）Theyoungpeopletalkedhappilyforhoursaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.（）A．which B．that C．who【解答】A.代词，指代物；B.代词，指代人或物；C.代词，指代人。根据thingsandpersons（事和人）可知，此处指事物和人，用that。故选：B。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek？﹣﹣﹣Onlyabout2400yuanwiththegovernmentsubside（政府补贴）.（）A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchshewillpayfor C．howmanymoneyshespent【解答】A.她付了多少钱；B.她会付多少钱；C.many修饰可数名词复数形式，此处不与money搭配。根据题干可知，句子的时间状语为lastweek（上周），因此句子用一般过去时。故选：A。9．（1分）—Who'sthattallboyoverthere？—HisnameisHarry.He________short，butheistallnow.（）A．isusedtobe B．getsusedtobeing C．usedtobe【解答】A被用作是；B习惯了是；C过去常常是。根据题意哈利过去曾身高不高。故选C。10．（1分）Manyresearchlabs_______inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.（）A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt【解答】arebuilding现在进行时；willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态；werebuilt一般过去时的被动语态。主语researchlabs"研究实验室"，应该被建造，用被动语态。由inthefuture"在将来"可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，填willbebuilt"将会被建造"。故选：B。二、完形填空11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（摄影师）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）Bthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2）A，"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）B!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）Aclosinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）Ctovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）Btomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）Athemountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）Canidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快门）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）Awasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）Bforustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但有一个问题一直困扰着他——人们在最后一刻闭眼。A.图片；B.问题；C.想法。根据peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人们在最后一刻闭眼。）可知，是有个问题困扰他。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：拍照前，摄影师会耐心地说："我会喊'一、二、三'。当我喊'三'的时候，不要闭眼！"A.耐心地；B.生气地；C.几乎不。根据句意可知，是耐心地说。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：拍照前，摄影师会耐心地说："我会喊'一、二、三'。当我喊'三'的时候，不要闭眼！"A.嘴；B.眼睛；C.手。根据前文peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人们在最后一刻闭眼。）可知，是闭眼。故选B。（4）考查不定代词。句意：但在拍照的那一刻，总有人闭眼。A.某人；B.每个人；C.没人。根据Buttherewasaproblemthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（但有一个问题一直困扰着他——人们在最后一刻闭眼。）可知，是总有人闭眼。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：他决定去拜访他。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.决定。根据句意结合选项可知，是决定去拜访他。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：摄影师问他如何移动一座山。A.什么；B.如何；C.哪里。根据Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.（一天，他听说一个能移山的人。）可知，是问他如何移动一座山。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：移动一座山的唯一方法是：如果山不来，我就去那里。A.如果；B.在之后；C.直到。根据句意可知，该句为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故选A。（8）考查动词短语。句意：看到这后，摄影师想到了一个主意。A.梦想；B.听说；C.想到。根据anidea（一个主意）可知，是想到了一个主意。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：这个方法真的很成功。A.方法；B.事实；C.目的。根据Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快门）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.（当再次合影时，他还是和以前一样。但这一次，当叫到"二"时，他按下了快门。大家一起睁开了眼睛。）可知，是这个方法很成功。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：无论是在生活中还是在学习中，我们都很难一帆风顺，所以当我们遇到问题时，我们可能也会改变我们的想法。A.有用的；B.困难的；C.舒适的。根据sowhenwecometoproblems，（所以当我们遇到问题时，）可知，是我们都很难一帆风顺。故选B。三、阅读理解12．（5分）Theseyears，bigchangestocitylifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld.Amongthem，fourstandout.Theyarefamousas"China'sfourgreatmoderninventions".OnlineshoppingChinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms，suchasTaobao，T﹣mallandJD.com.TheyhavemadeonlineshoppingalifestylechoiceformanypeopleinChina.Taobaoevenstarted"onlineshoppingfestival"，theDoubleEleven.It'sreportedthatTaobaoandT﹣mallmayhavemorethan800milliongoods.TheircompanyAlibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargestecommerce（电子商务）company.BikesharingBikesharingisnotanewidea.ButChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublic﹣sharingbikeovershortdistances，aimingtosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.Weusemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.Wecanleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.Cashlesspayment（无现金支付）InChina，nowyoudon'tneedcashorbankcardstobuythings.Youcouldjustpaywithyourmobilephone.Youcanscan（扫描）astore'sQRcode（二维码）topay.EvenafruitsellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.High﹣speedtrainsOnSeptember21，China'snewhigh﹣speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghai.Itranataspeedof350km/h.Thismakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork.It'smorethan22，000kilometersleadingthegameintheseareas.Andtheyaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theworld'slargestecommercecompanyisC.A．T﹣mallB．JD.comC．Alibaba（2）WecanknowpayingwiththemobilephoneinChinaisveryB.A．cheapB．convenientC．difficult（3）ThespeedofthefastesttrainintheworldisB.A．220km/hB．350km/hC．22，000km/h（4）Whatisthepurposeofbikesharing？AA．Tosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.B．Tousemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.C．Toleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？AA．Chinaonlyhasthesefou