2025年陕西省高考适应性检测（二）英语试卷（含答案）

密★考试启用前2025年陕西省高考适应性检测(二) 英语 2025.3注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.239.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanprobablyfeeluncomfortable?A.Hegetstiredofwork.B.Heisstartingtogetsick.C.Hehasanunpleasantco-worker.2.WhatwillJohndotoday?A.Playavideogame.B.Visitafriend.C.Holdaparty.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopownerandcustomer.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Successdoesn'tbelongtolazybones.C.Afriendistheonewhoknowsyoubest.5.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheroofprobably?A.Lookatthestars.B.Overlookthecity.C.Spendtimewithfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJessicadotonight?A.Sheperformedsinging.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shehadadance.7.Whatwastheman'sopinionofJessica'sperformance?A.Itwasherbestever.B.Itwasfullofenergy.C.Itwasslightlydisappointing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidtheDutchdototheeastofEngland?A.Theycreatedland.B.Theybuilttowns.C.Theyplantedpotatoes.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.IntheNetherlands.B.IntheFenlands.C.InManchester.10.WhatarethespeakersprobablydoinginEngland?A.Moving.B.Farming.C.Touring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanteelabouthissonplayingsoccer?A.Satistied.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma?A.Sheisateamleader.B.Shehatestofollowrules.C.Shespendsalotoftimeonsports.13.Howdoessoccerchangetheman'sson?A.Hewinsmoregames.B.Heprefersrainydays.C.He'smorefocusedonstudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Partnershiptypes.B.Ecologicalmatters.C.Businessstrategies.15.Whydoesthewomancomparenatureto.abusinesspartner?A.Toleadtoanatureproject.BToexplaintheeconomicvalueofnature.C.Toshownatureprotectionisgoodforhumadis.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'slogic.A.It'soriginal.B.It'sconfusing.C.It'scomplicated.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'sfather?A.Hewearslonghair.B.He'sdevotedtohischild.C.Heisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.18.Whatdifficultydidthespeaker'sfatherfaceinraisingher?A.Instructingherinherstudies.B.Traininghertobeasoccerplayer.C.Takingtheresponsibilityofamother.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Toapplyforuniversity.B.Torecommendherselftorarole.C.ToenterherfatherforaTVprogram.20.Howoldisthespeaker?A.20.B.22.C.24.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInournewestexhibit,ScienceforEveryone,we'rethrilledtoofferinteractiveexperiencesthatareasengagingasenlightening.Let'stakeacloserlookanddiscoverhowtheyrethinktheirperceptionsofSTEM.BECCAPEIXOTTOarchaeologistIlovedvisitingmygrandparents'oldfarmhouseinVermontandfindingthingsthepreviousownershadleftbehindintheearly1800s.Icametoarchaeologyinaprettyroundaboutway.Istartedcollegestudyingengineering.WhenItookmyfirstarchaeologycourse,itwaslikealightbulbturnedon!It'sexcitingtofindanartifactburiedforhundredsofyearsandthinkaboutthelifeofthepersonwhohelditlast.JESSICAFAGERSTROMmedicalphysicistIworkinafieldthatappliesconceptsinphysicsandengineeringtoquestionsinmedicine.Ihelptreatpatientswhohavecancer,usingradiation.Myjobistomakesurethattheradiationisdeliveredsafelyandeffectively.IlovemyjobbecauseIgettousefascinatingscienceandcutting-edgetechnology,tohelpsickpeoplefeelbetter.GRACIEERMIcomputerscientistIwritecodetoaidwildlifeconservation.WhenIfirstgraduated,Iwantedtofindajobthatwouldmakeadifference!Atthetime,Iwouldn'thavecalledmyselfasaconservationist,butIdefinitelywouldnow.Iworkontechnologythatcanlookatapictureofawhaleandautomaticallyperformahealthcheckupwithoutdisturbingtbeanimalatall.21.WhatmadeBeceaPeixottointerestedinoachaeology?A.Herinterestinphysics.B.Familyhistorvinarchaeology.C.Acourseshetookduringcollege.FDirectinfluencefromhergrandparents.22.HowdoesJessicaFagerstromhelppatients.A.Bystudyingengineering.B.Bywritingcomputerprograms.C.Byreconstructinghistoricalartifacts.D.Bydeliveringradiationsafelyandeffectively.23.Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallfocusontechnologydevelopment.B.TheyareallinspiredbyScienceforEveryone.C.Eachonehasaprimaryinterestinmedicaltreatment.D.Theyapplytheirskillstobenefitsocietyinvariousways.BLongHaifen,fromamountainousvillageinGuizhouprovince,isnowafreshmanatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity(HZAU).Ordinaryasshemayseem,sherepresentsthestrongbondbetweenherhometownandtheuniversity,aswellasthetransformativepowerofeducationandsympathy.InJuly2002,XuBenyu,thenajuniorstudentatHZAU,volunteeredtoteachintheruralareasofGuizhou.Thefollowingyear,hegaveuppostgraduatestudiesandreturnedthere,teachingattwoschoolsfortwoyears,includingLong'selementaryschool.In2005,HZAUestablishedthe“BenyuVolunteerServiceTeam”,engagingstudentsannuallytocontinueprovidingeducationalsupport.In2017,the19thvolunteergroup,includingCaoYuanyuanandLiZongqing,arrivedatLong'sschool,WeiminElementarySchool,whichhad174studentsfromkindergartentosixthgradebutonlysixclassrooms.Theschoolwasseverelyunderstaffed.CaohadtoteachfoursubjectswhileLimanaged23classesperweek.Longandherclassmatescherishedtheopportunitytolearnandworked英语试题第3页(共8页)diligently.ThevolunteersnotonlytaughtknowledgetoLongbutalsodevelopedherpersonalgrowth.Theyencouragedhertodeliverspeechesattheschool'sflag-raisingceremonies,helpingtobuildherconfidence.Theyalsobroadenedherviewsbeyondthemountains.InAugust2017,LongparticipatedinaneducationaltriptoBeijingorganizedbythevolunteers,whichstrengthenedhercouragetostudyoutsidethemountainsandhaveaccesstobettereducationalresourcesandawiderworld.Unfortunately,in2020,herfatherwasinvolvedinacaraccident,placingthefamilyinfinancialdifficulty.Hearingthis,thevolunteersquicklyraisedenoughmoney,ensuringLong'sfollowingeducation.Alltheseeffortspaidoff.LongwasadmittedtoHZAU.Lookingahead,Longisexcitedtowelcomecollegelife.Shehopestogivebacktosocietyandbecomeavolunteerlikeherteachersandhelpmorechildrenplanttheseedstogrowandthrive.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutXuBenyu?A.HecompletedhisMaster'sdegreelater.B.HefoundedBenyuVolunteerServiceTeam.C.HeoncetaughtLongHaifenintheyear2002.D.HevolunteeredinGuizhouforovertwoyears.25.WhatdidLong'sschoolbadlyneedin2017?A.Enoughschoolteachers.B.Moreregisteredstudents.C.Improvementinteaching.D.Moreclassroomsandgrades.26.WhatledLongHaifentogotouniversity?A.HZAU'ssympathyandattractionforher.B.Encouragementandhelpfromthevolunteers.C.HerfamilybackgroundandlearningconditionD.Herconfidenceandeagernesstoleaveherbom27.Whatcanweknowaboutfromthelastparagraph*A.Moreseedswillgrowintoplants.B.SocanywillsupportLong'sfuturelife.C.Longwillworkasavolunteerteacher.D.Ixomewillstruggletolearninthecollege.CArtificialfooddyeisanadditiveusedtocoloraproduct.“Thedyeisartificialifitoriginatesfromanonfoodsource,”explainsJamieAlan,PhD.anassociateprofessorofpharmacologyandtoxicologyatMichiganStateUniversity.“Forexample,reddyeNo.40ismadefrompetroleumproducts.”Bycomparison,naturalfooddyes“arethosethatareextractedfromplantsoranimaltissues,”saysFranciscoDiez-Gonzalez,PhD,professoranddirectoroftheCenterforFoodSafetyattheUniversityofGeorgia.Agrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedartificialfooddyes,especiallyRedNo.40.tomanyhealthissues.“Thereisdatainanimalsthatsomeofthesedyesmaycausecancer,”Alansays.“Whilethereiscertainlythepotentialtocausecancer,therehaven'tbeenanyhumanstudieswithdefinitivedatatosupportthis.”Butstudiesonhumansdoshowthatsomedyescanincreasecertainbehaviors—especiallyinkids——likehyperactivity.“Somechildrenaremoresensitivethanotherchildren,andsometimesevenasmalldosecancausetheseeffects,”Alansays.A2021reportanalyzeddatafromstudiesonbothannalsandhumanswhowereexposedtofooddyes.Thereportincluded“challengestudies;”forwhichchildrenweregivendyesandobservedtoseehowtheyreactedafterward.In16ofthe25studiesofthereport,therewasalinkbetweenchildrentakingthedyesandhavinghyperactivityandotherneurobehavioral(神经行为学的)problemsafterward.A2022mousestudyfoundthatRedNo.40andRedNo.17couldcauseinflammatoryboweldiseaseswhilea2023studyonmicelinkedRedNo.40toDNAdamageandcolonicinflammation.Somepeoplemayalsoexperience“allergy-like(像过敏一样)signs”fromhavingthesedyes,Die-Gonzalezsays.ButDiez-Gonzaleznotesthatit'simportantforpeopletobeawarethatmoreresearchisneeded.“Thecancerconcernsmostlyoriginatefromanimalstudiesthatoftenuseverylargeexperimentaldoses,”hesays.“Forseveralofthosedyes,theevidenceofaharmfuleffecthasnotbeenconclusive.”;;28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Someartificialfooddyescausehumanscancer.B.Dyesfromplantsandanimalsaremorepopular.C.Artificialfooddyescanbeobtainedmoreeasily.D.Possibly.RedNo.40canresultinhealthproblems.29.Whyis“challenge”usedinparagraph3?A.Scientistscouldn'tfindenoughevidence.B.Carryingoutexperimentstooktoomuchtimeandmoney.C.Experimentsonhumansweremorecomplexthanonanimals.D.Scientistswerenotwillingtodosuchexperimentsonchildren.30.WhatdoDie-Gonzalez'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Miceareallergictoartificialfooddyes.B.Studiesaboutartificialfooddyesonhumansarenotadequate.C.Redartificialfooddyesarethekeyfactorleadingtomousecancer.D.Onlybybeingtakenlargedosescanartificialfooddyesdoharmtohumans.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Variousopinionsaboutartificialfooddyes.B.Experimentsonmiceaboutartificiakfooddyes.C.Theresearchaboutsafetyofartiferialgooddyes.D.Theconnectionbetweencancerand>RedaNn.40.DArarelunarcrystalfoundonthenearsidewichthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworldforever.Thelunarcrystalsismadeofmaterialpreviouslyunknowntothescientificcommunityandcontainsakeyelementforthenuclearcombinationprocess,aformofpowergenerationthatusesthesameforcesthatfueltheSunandotherstarsintheuniverse.Thecrystalwasfoundinlunarbasalt(玄武岩)smallpiecescollectedfromthemoonin2020andmakesChinathethirdcountrytodiscoveranewlunarmineral,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.TheChinesemoonmissionlandedinOceanusProcellaruminDecember2020andhasbeenthefirstlunarsamplereturnmissionsincethe1970s.Morethan1.7.kgoflunarsampleswerecollectedanddeliveredsafelytoEarth.Thecrystalisclearandroughlythewidthofasinglehumanhair.Itformedinaregionofthe-noonthatwasvolcanicallvactivearound1.2billionyearsago.Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishefium-3.whichscientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheelementisincrediblyrareonEarth,butitseemstobefairlyprevalentonthemoon.Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadeanyfinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,itwillundoubtedlybeextremelycostly:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterofbringingthecrystalsbackfromthemoon,especiallyinthelargeamountsthatareneededtofuelfusionreactors32.Whyisdiscoveringhelium-3significant?A.Itprovidesapotentialstablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.B.Itindicatesthepossibilityofutilizingsolarenergydirectlyfromthesun.C.Itoffersamethodforconvertinglunarbasaltdirectlyintoelectricalenergy.D.Itsuggeststhatcoalreservescouldberefilledthroughlunarresources.33.Whatdowelearnaboutthelunarcrystal?A.Itprovidesfueltothesunandotherstars.B.Itwasfoundfromthefarsideofthemoon.C.Itwastakentotheearthbythreecountries.D.Itwasthefirstsampletakenfromthemoon.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninparagraph4?A.Transparent.B.Valuable.C.Common.D.Powerful.35.Whyisitextremelvcostlytoutilizehelium-3asafuelsource?A.Becauseitis.prohibitedbytheinternationallaws.B.Becauseitdemandslargeamountsofcrystalsfromthemoon.C.Becauseitrequiresthedevelopmentofentirelynewtypesoffusionreactors.D.Becauseitinvolvescomplexandexpensiveprocessestoextracthelium-3fromthecrystal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)说：读卜面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls.36Mayitbeyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.Here'showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Drawalinementally.Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsyourway.Youneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.Youmightfindvourselfinthesameknots,inthesamerottingcompany,andinthesamedeadends.Whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.37Learnfromothers.Thereisonecommonmistakethatmanyofusmakewhendealingwithaproblemorsituation.Weneedn'ttrytogothroughallofitonourownbutlearnfromothers.Whenwetalkaboutothers,Irefertothepeoplethatyouareclosewith.38Humansaresocialbeingsandwehavetointeractwitheachothertoupliftourspirs.Tryeverythinginyourhands.Howcanyouxievesmfromastruggleuntilandunlessyouhavetriedeverythinginyourhands?Sometimeswemigntskelythatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.39Iwouldsaythisonethingtoyou.Givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.40Inordertogetoutofastruggleorstickysituation,youhavetodosomethingreasonable.Well,mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Instressfulsituations,peopleself-inflictpainontothemselves.Forexample,manypeopleresorttoalcoholorsmokingtorelievethestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.A.Dowhatactuallyworks.B.Leavethetoughsituationbehind.C.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.D.Thesecouldbeyourfamilyandclosefriends.E.Whatmattersishowyoutackleeachsituation.F.Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.G.Awarmandencouragingtonewillhelpyououtverymuch.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasexcellentatmath.ButwhenIenteredHighSchool,IhadtostudyAlgebra.Allofasudden,everythingwasso41.Learningitseemedlikeknockingmy42againstthewall.IthoughtIwouldnevercomprehend,utilizeit,orhavetheneedforit.Yearslater,Iwasengagedinaminimumwagejob,43tosupportmyyoungfamily.Oneday,I44myself10dollarsremaininguntilthenextpayday.Thepetroltankofmyshabbycarwasalsoempty,soI45ataconveniencestoreandfilled5dollars’worthofpetrolinthetank.WhileIwasaboutto46topay,Inoticedthefemaleinfrontofmedesperately47inherpursetofindsufficient48topayfor2gallonsofdairyproduct.Foraninstant,49heldbackmyheart,butthenIsteppedforwardandlaiddownmylast5dollarstoassistheringettingthe50.AsIleftthe51,Iwascompletelypenniless,butmyheartfelt52andstillseemedlikethe53manintheworld.Itdidn'tmakesenseintermsofmathematics.MaybeIdidn'tneedtounderstanditbutjustenjoyit.LifeandlovearemuchlikeAlgebra.Theycanbea54thatweneverfullycomprehend.Thetruthisthatthemorewesharethem,themorethey55withinus.41.A.extraordinary B.absurd C.easy D.abstract42.A.head B.leg C.back D.feet43 A.determining B.struggling C.preparing D.promising44.A.found B.made C.earned D.presented45.A.pulledout B.pulledoff C.pulledup D.pulleddown46.A.stop B.stay C.gei D.queue47.A.filling B.going C.seeking D.breaking48.A.cash B.offer C.cards D.lists49.A.generosity B.selfishness C.selflessness D.kindness50.A.gas B.money C.car D.milk51.A.woman B.line C.store D.car52.A.full B.empty C.broken D.surprised53.A.happiest B.poorestC.smartest D.wealthiest54.A.subject B.mysteryC.problem D.skill55.A.see B.takeC.expand D.exchange第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiondanceroarswithsharedvaluesThepowerfulpeople-to-peoplebondsbetweenChinaandMalaysiatakemanyexpressionsconsideringtherangeofshared56.(culture)andtraditionalvaluesbetweenthetwonations.TheMalaypeoplehavetakengreatinterestintheliondance,atradition57.emergedoverathousandyearsagoinChinaandhasmanyadmirersinmodernMalaysia.Amongthem58.(be)AdzwinFaizal,apetiteyoungwoman,whoisapartofthelocallyrenownedYongJunLionDanceAssociation.“Inearliergenerations,itwasdifficultforpeoplefromotherethnicgroupsandwomen59.(learn)liondance,butthingshavechanged.The60.(unique)andinclusivenessofliondancehaveallowedustobuildafamilyhere,”herliondancemastersaid.TheliondanceinMalaysiasharesitsrootswiththeChineseliondance,61.(specific)fromthesouthernliondancestyle.ItarrivedinMalaysiawithChineseimmigrantsandtookroot.Initially,theliondance62.(perform)duringChinesefestivalsandcelebrations,but63.theblendingofMalaysia'sethnicities(种族)andcultures,itgraduallycrossedethnicandreligiousboundaries,64.(become)abelovedculturalactivityforallcommunities.Itsculturalvalueiswidelyrecognizedbythepublic.Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandMalaysia.Bothsidescelebratetheliondanceas65.formofsharedhistory,andjointlypromoteandsafeguardtheheritage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报正在开展以“SportsandMe”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你参与过的一项体育活动；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SportsandMe第二节：满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Hisbrightblueeyesseemedsofarawayandsad.InthemorninglightIcouldseetheshadowsthatwerecarveddeepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.Asnewcomers,wedidn'tknowmanyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughterburstoutandgreetedhimwithacheerful:&Hi.Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild!Iwasn'tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.However,hercheeriutessdimmedwhenhedidn'trespond.Mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn'twanttosayhitobereatdesistatingforwords,becauseIdidn'thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybehe'shavingatough:Backhome,Ididthebreakfastdishesandthoughtabout“Mr.Man.”Whywashesad?Iwantedtodosomethingtocheerhimup.Ithoughtofafewwaystomakehisdayabitbrighter,butnothingseemedspecialenough.Thenextmorning,afterdroppingmydaughteroffatschool,Isawoneofmyotherneighborsrakingherfrontlawn.AfterIintroducedmyself.sheinvitedmetositandchatonherfrontporchforawhile.IlearnedTheresawasalongtimeresidentoftheneighborhood.Shekneweverybody.andeverything.Aswesippedoursteamingcupsofcoffee,shefilledmeinonalmosteveryneighborinthecommunity.Theresahadsuchabubblypersonality,butwhenIaskedheraboutthemanuptheblock,shegotreallyserious.“Bobrecentlylosthiswifeinacaraccident.Hehasn'tbeenthesamesince.”ShewentontotellmethatBobandhiswifeneverhadchildren,andshewasn'tsureifhehadanyrelatives.Thefollowingweekseemedtowhizby.IhadtalkedtomydaughteraboutwhatwecoulddotomakeMr.Mansmile.Shouldwebringhimcookiesormakehimacard?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WitheverysuggestionImade,shesimplysaid“No,notthat.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingseachmorning.