高中英语必修一第三单元知识点

●Languagepoints1.transport

cn.：['trænspɔ:t]运输.输送

vt.：[træns‘pɔ:t]运输.输送

●2.prefer

vt.更喜欢选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）●prefersth.tosth.●preferdoingtodoing●prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.●即时练习：●单句改错●Heprefersswimmingtoplayfootballinsummer.●CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweentheMekongRiverandtheLancangRiver?

TheChinesepartoftheriveriscalledtheLancangRiverandafterflowinginothercountries,itiscalledtheMekongRiver.●ThecountriesthattheMekongRiverflows

through●Themainideaofeachparagraph:P1TakeagreatbiketripalongtheMekongRiver.●Detailed-readingReadthetextagain,andfillinthefollowingchart.●TrueorFalse1.eversince2.dreamabout/of…3.persuadesb.todosth.4.growup5.getsb.interestedin…6.aftergraduatingfromcollege7.getthechangeto…8.itis/was…that/who…9.fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends10.planourschedulefor…11.befondof…12.ofcourse13.careabout14.givesb.adeterminedlook15.changeone’smind16.morethan17.beexcitedabout18.makeupone’smind19.givein20.atfirst21.passthrough22.atlast●languagepoints:1.eversince从那以后（常与现在完成时连用）eg.Wehavebeenfriendseversince.●即时练习：●Oh！It’syou!I’vnever______meetingyouhere.●

A.dreamtof

B.dreamt●

C.dreamtup

D.dreamtaway●3.persuade.Vt.说服，劝说persuadesb.todosth.

intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.

outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.that从句

是某人相信…●persuade指成功说服

trytopersuadesb.todosth.

或advisesb.todosth.说而不一定服●eg.Weadvised/triedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldnitlisten.●即时练习：1.--I____himtogiveupsmoking.

--Didheagreeto?

--No.

A.advise

B.persuade

C.suggested

D.insisted●4.graduatevi毕业（n）cn.大学毕业生

graduatefrom….毕业于

eg.Hegraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago.

eg.MybrotherisagraduateofJilinUniversity.●即时练习：完成句子●1.他毕业于哈佛大学。●He_______________Harvard.●2.我姐姐是一名北京大学的毕业生●Mysisterisa__________ofBeijingUnivervisty●●5.finally

adv.最后，终于

eg.Shefinallyagreedwithme.

即时练习

He_____finishedallhiswork.

A.inthelast

B.atend

C.finally

D.tothefinal●6.Itis/was+被强调部分that/who其它成分…..

eg.1)ItwasTomandJackwho/thatsawaninterestingfilmlastnight.

2)ItwaslastnightthatTomandJacksawaninterestingfilm.即时练习Itwasin1920___radiobroadcastbegan.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since7.befondof

喜爱

喜欢

eg.I’mfondofrockmusic.即时练习完成句子Heisenergetic(精力充沛的)and___________________

(喜欢打篮球）.●8.insist坚持

坚决主张+thatsb.(should)do虚拟语气

坚持说

+that+陈述语气

eg.Weallinsistedthathe(should)havearest.

Sheinsistedthatshewasanhonestgirl.insistondoing坚持做某事

eg.sheinsistonourgoingtoBeijingbyair.即时练习

Heinsistedthathe___itandthathe____

free.A.didn’tdo,wasset

B.hasn’tdone,issetC.hadn’tdone

,beset

D.hadntdone

shouldset●9.organise

组织.成立

n

organization

●eg.Johnorganisedtheparty.●即时练习●Everythingshouldhe____beforeparty.●A.realized

B.organised

C.recognised

D.completed●10.careabout关心.惦念●eg.Theyoungshouldcareabouttheold.●类似短语●carefor照顾.照料.喜欢

●takecare小心

●takecareof/lookafter照顾●即时练习●Ididn’tthinkJack_____whathappenstohisfamily.●A.carefor

B.caresabout●C.takesnotesof

D.careof●11.determinedadj.坚决的.有决心的●

determinevt.坚决.下定决心●

determinetodosth.动作

决心做…●

bedeterminedtodosth.状态●

determineondoingsth决心做…●即时练习同意句转换1.Theydeterminedonanearlystart.

Theydetermined________early.2.____todowell,Tomstudiedashardashecould.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Todetermine

D.Determine●即时练习●Theyhave____totakepartinthesportsmeeting.

A.madeuptheirmind

B.madetheirminds

C.madeintotheirminds

D.madeuptheirminds●13.journey旅行.旅程

goon/makeajourney到…..旅行●即时练习:●1.Newcomputertechnologyhasmadeair______muchsafer.●2.Theywentonalongtrain_______acrossIndia.●14.altitude高度

attitude态度看清

attitudeto/towardssb./sth

对某人或某事的态度/看法即时练习：What’syourattitude____thisplan?A.in

B.of

C.to

D.on●15.once“一旦”

引导条件状语从句eg.Onceyouunderstandtherules,physicsideasytolearn.●即时练习：

Youwillbesuccessful_____youhaveconfidence(信心).

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though●16.givein屈服/投降

giveintosb.向某人屈服eg.Henevergivesineasilytoothers.●即时练习：FinallyI____andacceptedthejob.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveaway●Usinglanguage（onP22）:●Readinganddiscussing

JourneyDownTheMekong

Part2

ANightInTheMountains●Languagepoints●1.wool

un.羊毛毛织品

woollenadj.

羊毛制的eg.Myskirtismadeofpurewool.●3.reliableadj.

可信赖的可靠的.

relyv.

依靠，依赖relyon/upondependon/upon

依靠，依赖countonIt/Thatdepends.视情况而定●4.atmidnight在午夜eg.Sheleftthepartyatmidnight.●即时练习：1.Thelittleboydarenotgonoutatthemidnightalone.

(单句改错)●5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethan!canhardlywaittodo/forsth.cannotwait….

迫不及待/急切地做某事eg.Theycanhardlywaittoseetheirsonatonce.

Ican’twaitforhisanswer.●即时练习：完成句子1.We______waitforouraummervocation.(迫不及待地想放暑假)●Unit3

TraveljournalWriting●Make