2025年湖北省重点中学自主招生英语试卷试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025湖北重点高中自主招生英语试题（满分：75分）一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AUSbusdriverisbeingpraisedforthewayshehelpedapassengergetsomeneededassistance(帮助).InOctober,busdriverNatalieBarnesstartedtalkingwithapassengernamedRichard.Hetoldherhehadbeen_1_foraweek,sincetherewasabigfireintheplacewherehehadbeenlivingandhishousewas_2.Whenheaskedifhecould3alongforthenighttostayoutofthe4,sheagreed.“Atsomepointinourlives,everybodyneedshelp,"Barnessaid.“IwanttodowhatIcantohelpRichardinsomeway.”Atonepointduringhershift,shetooka5,attheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeeandofferedtogetherpassengersomethingtoeat.Richardwas6.“NowIdon'tknowwhattosaybuttosaythankyou,”hesaidtoBarnesandpromisedto7herbacksomehow.Sherefused,saying,“Iwanttohelpyou."Butoneactofkindnesswasn't8forBarnes.Duringanotherbreak,sheturnedtoafriendforhelp,whohelpedgetRichardintotemporary(临时的)9.BarnesandRichardbecame10_duringthatsix-hourbusride.Nowhehashercellphonenumber,andtheykeepin11.HelpingotherscomesassecondnaturetoBarnes,whohasreceivedlotsofpraisefor12servicesincesheworkedintheMCTStwoyearsago.She13takespeanutbutterandjellysandwichesonthebustosharewithpeoplein14.Infact,Barnesdidwhatweallneedtodoto15homelessness:tolookoutforeachother,tocareforeachotherandtoworktogether.()1.A.homeless B.careless C.hopeful D.helpful ()2.A.setup B.cleanedup C.brokeninto D.burneddown ()3.A.drive B.walk C.ride D.work ()4.A.moon B.sun C.air D.cold ()5.A.break B.look C.risk D.chance ()6.A.satisfied B.concerned C.confused D.moved ()7.A.take B.pay C.call D.turn ()8.A.suitable B.important C.special D.enough ()9.A.schools B.space C.housing D.cars ()10.A.visitors B.classmates C.friends D.co-worker ()11.A.touch B.mind C.check D.line ()12.A.excellent B.interesting C.grateful D.peaceful ()13.A.gradually B.usually C.finally D.actually ()14.A.need B.public C.order D.sight ()15.A.research B.challenge C.ignore D.fight二、阅读理解（共12题，满分30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheeffectsofnoisecanreachorganisms(生物体)withoutears.Becauseofthewaylivingthingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudysuggests.InaNewMexicowoodlandofpinetrees,researchersfoundfarfewertreeseedlings(小苗)innoisysitesthantheydidinquietones.Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhavecompressors(压缩机)thatcreateaconstantnoise.ThisallowedJenniferPhillips,abehavioralecologistatTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandhercolleaguestocomparesitesthatweresimilarexceptfornoiselevel.Inareasthathadbeennoisyforatleast15years,theresearchersfoundonlyabout13pineseedlings,comparedwith55pineseedlingsperhectare(公顷)inquietareas.Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwereprobablycausedbychangesinanimalbehavior,saidPhillips.Forexample,noisemightdriveawaycertainpollinators(传粉昆虫)suchasbees,batsandmoths.Inthecaseofpinetrees,theproblemwaslikelyalackofanimalstodisperseseeds.Pinesdependonbirdstocarrytheirseedsawayfromtheparenttree,andbirdsareknowntoavoidnoise.Thedifferencesbetweenthesitesaren'tyetobvioustosomeonewalkingthroughthem,saidSarahTermondt,abotanist(植物学家)withtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicewhohelpedconductthestudy.That'sprobablybecausepinesareslow-growing,withmostofthematuretreesinsuchwoodlandsbeingoveracenturyold.Thestudyraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofthearea.“Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,arewegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?”saidPhillips.ThestudywaspublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.()16.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?Theinfluenceofnoisepollutiononplants.Thewaytheorganismsreceivenoise.Theharmofnoisepollutiontoinsects.D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononhumans.()17.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphs2and3?A.Gaswellsdottedintheareaprovidefavorableconditionsforthestudy.B.Thestudysitesaredifferentinmanywaysincludingtheirnoiselevel.C.Itisdifficultforplantstolivewithoutnoiseandanimals.D.Peoplecaneasilyfindthedifferencebetweenthenoisyandthequietsites.()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mature”inParagraph3mean?A.Seedling. B.Thin. C.Grown-up. D.Tall.BAreyouthetypetorunbeforebreakfastinthemorning?Workingoutonanemptystomachwon'thurtyou--anditmayactuallyhelpdependingonyourgoal.Exercisingbeforeeatingcomeswiththeriskofbeinglight-headedduetolowbloodsugar.Youmightfeeltiredoruneasy,andwon'tbeabletoworkoutasenergeticallyasyouwouldhave.Alightamountoffoodisimportantforolderadultsover55--especiallyinthemorning.Butifyourprimaryexercisegoalisweightloss,exercisingonanemptystomachmaycomewithsomepromisingbenefits.There'ssomeresearchtosupporttheideathatworkingoutinafasted(禁食)statecanburnmorefatthanexercisinginafedstate.Workingoutonanemptystomach,however,maynotprovetrueforeveryone.“Somepeople,youngandinamazingphysicalshape,suggestfastedexercise,"saysDouglasPaddonJones,amusclephysiology(生理学)researcherofagingandhealth.“Theyhavenohealthmatters,andwhatthey'reeatingissuper-highqualityandcarefullyregulated."Ontheotherhand,workingoutinafastedstatewithoutproperplanningorprofessionalmanagementmayruntheriskofunhealthybodychanges.Forpeoplewhoaren'tathletes,havingfoodbeforeaworkoutmaybethebestwaytogetthemostfat-burningbenefit.“Youdon'twanttofillup;youjustwanttogiveyourbodyaburstofenergytopoweryourtrainingperiod.Afteryouexercise,drinksomewater--butwait60to90minutesbeforeeating,”saysShivaniSahni,directorofthenutrition(营养)programatHarvardUniversity'sInstituteforAgingResearch.“You'retryingtotakeadvantageofyourpromotedmetabolicrate(代谢速率)afterexercise,soifyoucangoanhouroranhourandahalfwithouteating,you'llmaximize(使增加到最大限度)thefat-burningresponse,”shesays.()19.Whoshouldhavealittlefoodbeforemorningexercises?A.Seniorsoverfifty-five. B.Professionalathletes. C.Adultsovertwenty-five. D.Regularrunners.()20.Whydosomepeoplesuggestfastedexercise?A.Toappearyounger. B.Tobecomeathletic. C.Toachieveexcitement. D.Toburnfatatmost. ()21.HowshouldyoungandhealthypeopleexerciseaccordingtoDouglasPaddonJones?A.Improvedietquality. B.Drinkwaterafterexercise.C.Exercisewithouteating. D.Doexerciseregularly.()22.Theauthoradvisesreaderstobe_______whenworkingoutinafastedstate.A.strict B.careful C.confident D.calm第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofasicklovedonecanputstressonyourhealth.Whentakingcareoftheotherperson,youmayignoreyourownphysicalneeds.Youmayfindthatyourownhealthisfailing.Ifyoufallill,youwon'tbeabletohelp.23Eatwell.Whenthingsseemoutofcontrol,youmayhavenotimetofocusongoodeatinghabits.___24Bothofthoseputstressonyou.Trytoeatashealthilyasyoucan,evenifsometimesyouhavetorelyonsimplemealslikesalads.Trytogetenoughsleep.Sleepcanalsobedifficultwhenyou'recaringforalovedone.Youmaybetooworriedtosleepattimes,orthetaskmayinterruptyoursleep.25Therefore,trytogetasmuchasyoucan.Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingwillalsohelpyoukeephealthywhileyou'recaringforalovedone.Exercisecanreduceyourstresslevel.26Soyou'llneedtofindwaystoworkitintoyourschedule.Youcantakeashortwalkacoupleoftimesadayordoyogaathome.__27__Itcanbeeasytooverlook(忽视)thehealthproblemsinyourselfwhenyou'recaringforsomeoneelse.Ifyoufallill,thatdoesnotdoanyoneanygood.Soit'sbesttomakesureyou'reingoodhealth.A.Don'tignoresignsofillnessinyourself.A.Don'tignoresignsofillnessinyourself.B.Therefore,it'simportanttotakecareofyourself.C.Youmaynoteatmuch,oryoumayendupeatingjunkfood.D.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoulesseffectiveinthetask.E.However,itcanbedifficultwhenyouaretakingcareofalovedone.F.Thebestplanistovisitadoctorregularlytomakesureyou'reingoodhealth.G.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyou'reill,asthatcanhelptakesomeburdenoffyou.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Manyparentsdon'tknowhowmuchexercisetheirchildrenneedtodoeverydaytostay28_(health).TheNationalHealthServiceguidancestatesthatchildren29areagedfromfivetoeighteenshoulddoonehourofexerciseeveryday,whichaboutseventypercentofadultsintheUKnevermind.Theresearchof2,000adults30(find)thatonlyaquarterknewtheexercisetimerecommendedforyoungpeople.TheYouthSportTrustleader,AliOliversaid,“Wehaveseenadropinyoungpeople'sphysicalactivityinrecent31(year).”Itisoftenreportedthatpupils32(take)outofPElessonstoprepareforexams.Meanwhile,figuresfromSportEnglandshowonly17.5%ofchildrenaredoingsportscontinuously.Thereisalsoa33(differ)amongchildrenfromvariouseconomic(经济)backgrounds,with39%ofthosefrompoorfamiliesdoing34(little)thanthirtyminutesofexerciseaday,comparedwith26%fromrichfamilies.Thisweekthousandsofpeoplewillgettogether35(celebrate)NationalSchoolSportWeek,with36aimofpromoting(推进)theimportanceofexerciseandbringinggreatbenefit37youngpeople.28.___________29.___________30.___________31.___________32.___________

33.___________34.___________35.___________36.___________37.___________四、书面表达（满分15分）你校将于近期举办一场主题为“怎样成为一名受欢迎的学生”的演讲比赛，假如你是王华，请根据下面的要点和要求，以“Howtobeapopularstudent?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。要点： 1.衣着整洁，常常微笑； 2.诚实善良，乐于助人； 3.懂得与他人分享； 4.其它。要求： 1.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，自由地适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。Howtobeapopularstudent?Hello,everyone!IamWangHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________