英文笔译测试题及答案

英文笔译测试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、翻译下列句子（每题[5]分，共[25]分）

1.Theearlymorningsunrises,paintingtheskywithawarmglow.

2.Shehasapassionforlearningandneverstopsexpandingherknowledge.

3.Theconcertwasamesmerizingexperience,witheachnoteresonatingthroughthehall.

4.Theancientcastlestoodmajesticallyatthetopofthehill,surroundedbylushgreenery.

5.Hiseyessparkledwithjoyasheheldhisnewbornchildforthefirsttime.

二、将以下段落翻译成英文（每题[10]分，共[30]分）

在我国，春节是一个非常重要的传统节日。家家户户都会在这一天团聚，共度佳节。人们会提前打扫房屋，贴上对联，摆放各种装饰品。大街小巷张灯结彩，到处洋溢着喜庆的气氛。晚上，人们会吃年夜饭，这是一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、肉、蔬菜等各种美食。此外，放鞭炮和烟花也是庆祝春节的重要习俗。午夜时分，烟花绽放，照亮了整个夜空。春节不仅是一个家庭团聚的时刻，也是一个展示中国传统文化的重要窗口。

三、翻译以下段落（每题[10]分，共[30]分）

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttotakeamomenttoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Whetheritisenjoyingacupofteaonarainyday,takingaleisurelywalkinthepark,orsavoringadeliciousmealwithfriendsandfamily,thesesmallmomentscanbringusgreatjoyandfulfillment.Itiseasytogetcaughtupinthehustleandbustleofdailylife,butbytakingastepbackandcherishingthelittlethings,wecanfindtruehappinessandinnerpeace.

四、选择题（每题[5]分，共[25]分）

1.Theverb"translate"isderivedfromtheLatinword________.

A.translatio

B.translationis

C.translator

D.translating

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthetranslationprocess?

A.Analysis

B.Research

C.Editing

D.Proofreading

3.InEnglish,theword"unhappy"hasaconnotationof________.

A.sadness

B.happiness

C.neutrality

D.happinessorsadness

4.Theterm"idiomaticexpression"referstoaphraseorclausethatcannotbedirectlytranslatedwordbywordintoanotherlanguagebecauseitcarriesameaningthatisunderstoodincontext.

A.True

B.False

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Shehasthreechildren"inEnglish?

A.Shehasthreekids.

B.Shehasthreechildrens.

C.Shehasthreechildren.

D.Shehasthreekids.

6.Thetranslationof"Thecatsatonthemat"is________.

A.Thecatsitsonthemat.

B.Thecatsatonthemat.

C.Thecatissittingonthemat.

D.Thecatwassittingonthemat.

7.WhentranslatingfromEnglishtoChinese,"Iamhungry"isbesttranslatedas________.

A.我饿

B.我很饿

C.我饿了

D.我真的很饿

8.Thephrase"It'srainingcatsanddogs"means________.

A.It'srainingheavily.

B.It'srainingverylightly.

C.It'ssnowing.

D.It'ssunny.

9.InEnglish,thephrase"It'snotrocketscience"isusedtomean________.

A.It'sverydifficult

B.It'seasy

C.It'simportant

D.It'scomplicated

10.Theword"preposition"refersto________.

A.awordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword

B.awordthatisalwaysfollowedbyanoun

C.awordthatisneverfollowedbyanoun

D.awordthatisalwaysusedinasentencebyitself

试卷答案如下：

一、翻译下列句子

1.早晨的阳光升起，将天空染成温暖的色调。

2.她热爱学习，从不停止拓展自己的知识。

3.音乐会是一次迷人的体验，每一个音符都在大厅中回响。

4.古堡雄伟地矗立在山顶，四周环绕着茂密的绿色植被。

5.当他第一次抱着新生儿时，他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。

二、将以下段落翻译成英文

InChina,theSpringFestivalisanimportanttraditionalholiday.Familiesgathertogetheronthisdaytocelebratethejoyousoccasion.Peoplecleantheirhomesinadvance,pastecouplets,andarrangevariousdecorations.Thestreetsandalleysarelitupwithlanterns,filledwithfestiveatmosphere.Intheevening,peoplehavetheNewYear'sEvedinner,asumptuousfeastwithvariousdelicaciessuchasfish,meat,andvegetables.Inaddition,settingofffirecrackersandfireworksisanimportantcustomofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.Atmidnight,thefireworkslightuptheentirenightsky.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforfamilyreunionsbutalsoanimportantwindowtoshowcaseChinesetraditionalculture.

三、翻译以下段落

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttotakeamomenttoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Whetheritisenjoyingacupofteaonarainyday,takingaleisurelywalkinthepark,orsavoringadeliciousmealwithfriendsandfamily,thesesmallmomentscanbringusgreatjoyandfulfillment.Itiseasytogetcaughtupinthehustleandbustleofdailylife,butbytakingastepbackandcherishingthelittlethings,wecanfindtruehappinessandinnerpeace.

四、选择题

1.A.translatio

2.D.Proofreading

3.A.sadness

4.A.True

5.C.children

6.A.Thecatsitsonthemat.

7.A.我饿

8.A.It'srainingheavily.

9.B.It'seasy

10.A.awordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword

五、翻译下列句子

1.Thesundippedbelowthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthelandscape.

2.Hiseyestwinkledwithexcitementashewatchedthefireworkslightupthenightsky.

3.Theauthor'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolife,makingitimpossibletoputdown.

4.Shespokeinasoft,gentlevoice,fillingtheroomwithasenseofcalmandpeace.

5.Theancientruinsstoodsilently,atestamenttotherichhistoryandcultureofthepast.

六、翻译以下段落

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrowandindustrializationprogresses,theenvironmentfacesunprecedentedchallenges.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandweliveonareallbeingaffectedbyhumanactivities.Itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanetandensureasus