Weleunit单元课件高中英语人教版

WelcomeUnit人教版必修第一册Listening&Speaking01单击此处输入你的正文1.exchange基本义：交换构词：ex-(out)+change词块：v

exchangeviews/ideas,exchangesthwithsb,exchangesthforsth;

nanexchangestudent,inexchangefor,anexchangerate,foreignexchange2.lecture构词：lect(tospeak,read)+-ure(名词后缀)词块：attend/gotoalecture,give/deliveralectureon熟词生义：教训

givesbalectureaboutsth=lecturesbaboutsth3.register®istration构词：register—registration词块：registerwith,registerfor本单元词汇梳理4.female&male正式用语(对应woman,man)，尤用于正式调查、报告等提供有关男性和女性信息的情况5.nation词族：nation,national,nationally,nationality,nationalism,international6.designer&design构词：design+-er(……的人)→designer构词：de-(down)+sign→设计师总是将自己的灵感(用符号)画下来词块：bedesignedtodosth/forsth;bydesign7.campus词块：oncampus8.formal构词：form(形式)+-al(形容词后缀)反义词：informalexchange■

n

[C]&[U]交换；交流：I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.人教新必修①–WelcomeUnitWouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?

[C](商品的)调换：Thestore’spolicyisnottoallowreturnsorexchanges.

[U](货币的)兑换foreignexchange

[C]交易所：NewYorkStockExchange

Youcanexchange

yourcurrencyfor

dollarsinthehotel.Beforegraduation,studentsexchange

presentswith

eachother.■

vt

交换；交流：“交换”时与with搭配“更换”时与for搭配exchangeviews/ideas

更换；兑换

(change)：I’dliketoexchange

thisdressfor

oneinalargersize.交换基本义exchange人与人或物与物之间的“交换”商品之间的“交换”货币之间的“交换”“交换”的场所exchange语义网络图交换；交流(商品的)调换(货币的)兑换交易所名词动词交换；交流更换；兑换

design

设计；绘制：designacar/dress/tool/officespeciallydesignedsoftware

［常用于被动语态］（为某种特定目的）计划；设计

toplanordevelopsthforaspecificpurpose：Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic.Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.构词：de-(down)+sign→设计师总是将自己的灵感（用符号）画下来■

vt■

n[U]&[C]

设计；图样；图案：abowlwithaflowerdesignLookingforwardtoreceivingyourcreativedesigns!

计划；目的；意图：Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.2011上海改Shehasdesignsonhismoney.■

n[C]设计者；设计师：IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.2014全国书面表达■

adj

由著名设计师设计的；名牌的：designerclothes2011江西构词：design+-er(……的人)designerReading&Thinking021.anxious精准的汉语释义“焦”近义词：①worried②worrying③eager词块：beanxiousaboutsth/forsb,beanxioustodosth2.annoy英语释义：tomakesbfeelslightlyangryandunhappy词族：annoy,annoyed,annoying3.frightened词族：fright(n

惊吓),frighten,frightened,frightening词块：befrightenedof;befrightenedtodeath近义词：scared,afraid；afraid不用于名词前，scared略不正式4.senior词块：seniorhighschool5.outgoing构词：out+going，同结构的有easy-going6.impress&impressionimpress构词：im-(in向内)+press(压)→向内压(基本义)词块：impresssbwith/bysth词族：impress,impressed,impression,impressionist,impressionism,impressive,impressivelyimpression构词：impress+-ion(名词后缀)词块：firstimpression,make/leaveanimpression7.concentrate构词：con-(together共同)+centr(centre中心)+-ate(动词后缀)→共同到中心去→(使)集中(基本义)词块：concentrateon派生词：concentrated,concentration8.experiment构词：ex-(out)+peri(totry,test尝试)+-ment(名词后缀)同根词：experience词块：do/carryout/perform/conductanexperiment名词动词化：experimentwith尝试，试验，实验9.awkward构词：awk-(wrong)+-ward(向……的)→向错误的方向→笨拙的→令人尴尬的10.junior词块：juniorhighschool11.explore派生词：explorer,exploration12.confident构词：con-(表示强调)+fid(totrust)+-ent(形容词后缀)词块：beconfidentabout/of/that从句派生词：confidently13.confidence基本义：信任构词：con-(表示强调)+fid(totrust)+-ence(名词后缀)词块：have/loseconfidenceinsb,increase/buildupone’sconfidence,lack/gainconfidenceanxiousadj

忧虑的；焦虑的

feelingworriedornervous

(worried)：beanxiousforsb/aboutsthAreyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?2011山东

令人焦虑的causing

worry,fearandnerves(worrying)：Wehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.

焦急的；急切的

wanting

sthverymuch(keen,eager)：Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswere

anxiousto

campoutduringthetrip.【拓展】anxiously

adv

忧虑地；不安地

worried是最常用的词，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所担忧。

nervous常用于重要事情（如考试、面试等）、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安。

anxious

侧重“焦虑”，可指较强烈的担忧和不安，且较正式。辨析worried,nervous,anxious

印；盖（印）于

[不用于进行时]给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩

tomakesbfeeladmirationandrespect：Itimpressedmethatherememberedmyname.impresssbwith/bysth:Onecandidateinparticularimpresseduswithherknowledge.

[正式用语]使意识到

totrytomakesbunderstandhowimportantsthis：TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.impressvt

构词：im-(in,into向内)+press(压)，基本义为“向内压”。impress语义网络图向内压impress基本义“向内压”在物体上

印；盖（印）于

使意识到向思想里“压”的结果程度递进“向内压”到思想里

给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩impressimpressionimpressionistimpressionismimpressivelyimpressedimpressive同族词impressionn[C]

印记；压痕

印象；感觉：firstimpressionIhadtheimpression(that)wehadmetbefore.make/leaveanimpression留下印象：Heleft/madeadeepimpressiononme./Heleftmewithadeepimpression.

2015江苏改►impressionistn[C]印象派艺术家【词汇拓展】impressiveadj

给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的：impressedadj（对……）印象深刻的/钦佩的：(be)impressedwith/by:Theteachersweredeeplyimpressedwith/byyourperformanceintheexam.Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.press词根记词汇impressv盖印；使留下深刻印象

（im-进+press→压进去→盖印→

印入头脑→使留下深刻印象）expressv表达；特快

（ex-向外+press→思想向外压→表达）depressv

压下；使沮丧

（de-向下+press→向下压→使情绪低下）pressure

n

压力

（press+-ure行为的结果→压的结果→压力）pressv

压生活中的concentrate

当我们喝进口果汁的时候可以注意下商标，上面往往有“applejuiceconcentrate”“grapejuiceconcentrate”等，那么大家知道concentrate在这里是什么意思吗？浓缩concentrate构词：con-(together共同)+centr(centre中心)+-ate(动词后缀)→共同到中心去→(使)集中

(基本义)■

vt&vi

（使）聚集于；（使）浓缩：Italianindustryisconcentratedmainlyinthenorth.

专心；集中（注意力、思想等）：Whenwemissanight’ssleep,wefindithardthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中（……）于（做）某事：Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.Whenyouconcentrateononetaskyoucangetitdonefasterandbetter.■

n[C]&[U]浓缩物；浓缩液：orangejuiceconcentrate【词汇拓展】concentratedadj

浓缩的；聚集的；全神贯注的concentrationn[C]&[U]集中；专心：Concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.Drivingrequirestotalconcentration.concentrate语义网络图（使）聚集于（使）浓缩专心；集中（注意力、思想等）（使）集中concentrate基本义使人或物“集中”使液体等“集中”使注意力、精力等“集中”具体到抽象一物到另一物

笨拙的；紧张的；不舒适的

notrelaxedorcomfortable：Shelikedtodancebutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher.

使用不便的；难以应付的

(difficult)：anawkwardmachine/customeraskanawkwardquestion

令人尴尬的；别扭的

embarrassing：anawkwardsilence

不方便的

(inconvenient)：Pleasearrangethenextmeetingatalessawkwardtime.►

awkwardly

adv

尴尬地awkward

adj构词：awk-(wrong)+-ward(向……的)→向错误的方向→笨拙的→令人尴尬的awkward链接高考

…Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39learningexperience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40awkwarditwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41weightmadethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42locked.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43feet.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44place

…(2013年全国卷I完形填空)awkward的常见释义是“尴尬的”。但是在这道题目中，根据其语境，awkward意为“困难的”，其同义词是difficult。这层释义是我们不太熟悉的释义，表示“困难的”也很少想到用awkward。这个词在高考完形填空中出现的频率相当高。anawkwardgestureanawkwardpeasantanawkwardinstrument

anawkwardsituationanawkwardcustomeranawkwardmomentawkward语境活译大挑战

笨拙的姿势

笨手笨脚的乡下人

不好用的仪器棘手的情况不好对付的顾客；难伺候的家伙尴尬的时刻explore

vi&vt

探测；探索：exploreforoilThechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.

vt

探讨；探究：Weneedtoexplorewaysofimprovingworkefficiency.【词汇拓展】►explorationn[C]&[U]勘探；探索；探究►explorern[C]勘探者；探险家confident&confidence乐观是带你走向成功的信念。没有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。 ——海伦

凯勒海伦·凯勒（HelenKeller）出生后十九个大月时因病被夺去视力和听力。她活到88岁，却有87年生活在无光、无声的世界里。在此时间里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：《假如给我三天光明》（ThreeDaystoSee）、《我的生活故事》（TheStoryofMyLife）、《石墙故事》（TheSongOfTheStoneWall）。她致力于为残疾人造福，建立了许多慈善机构，1964年荣获“总统自由勋章（PresidentialMedaloffreedom）”，次年入选美国《时代周刊（Time）》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”之一。

信赖；信任

trustorstrongbeliefinsb/sthelse：have/loseconfidenceinsb(a)lackofconfidenceinsb/sthgain/win/earnsb’sconfidence

自信；信心

thefeelingthatyou’resureaboutyourownabilities,opinions,etc.：increase/buildupone’sconfidenceIgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasanewperson.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.

确信；把握

thefeelingthatsthwillhappenoristrue：Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.confidencen[U]对别人的信任对自己的信任对事情的信任构词：con-(表示强调)+fid(totrust)+-ence(名词后缀)→信任

(基本义)

有信心的；自信的：aconfidentsmileShedidnotfeelconfidentatallwhenshearrived.人教新必修①–WelcomeUnit

[不用于名词前]确信的；有把握的：①(be)confidentaboutsth:Ifeelconfidentabouttheinterview.②(be)confidentof(doing)sth:Weareconfidentofoursuccess.③(be)confident+that从句：Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.【词汇拓展】confidently

adv自信地；确信地confident

adj构词：con-(表示强调)+fid(totrust)+-ent(形容词后缀)frightenedadj

受惊的；害怕的

afraid;feelingfear：Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth:Areyoufrightenedofthunder?I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.【分词形容词】frighteningadj

令人害怕的；吓人的

makingyoufeelafraid：afrighteningexperience/thoughtannoyedadj恼怒的；烦恼的

alittleangry：①

(be)annoyedat/withsb:ShewasannoyedwithDuncanforforgettingtophone.②

(be)annoyedabout/bysth:Areyouannoyedbythequalityofyoursleep?2008湖南③

(be)annoyed+that从句:MrDavieswasannoyedthatthebooksweremissing.

annoyingadj

使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的Discoveringusefulstructures-Listening&Talking031.forward构词：for-(=fore-在前面)+-ward(向……)反义词：backward词块：lookforwardto(doing)sth熟词生义：n前锋

v转发，转寄2.flash基本义：(使)闪光词块：flashcard,aflashofanger;in/likeaflash熟词生义：闪光灯；网站动画制作程序3.organise基本义：组织构词：organ(器官、组织)+-ise(tomake使)→使器官有组织地运行词族：organ,organise,organised,organiser,organisation,organism4.organisation构词：organise+-ation(名词后缀)5.goal词块：setagoal,achieve/reachone’sgoal;scoreagoal6.strategy英语释义词块：learningstrategies派生词：strategic,strategically7.partner派生词：partnership8.improve词块：improveon/upon派生词：improvementTheFlash《闪电侠》flashcard教学卡片flash闪光灯■

v

vi&vt（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：Policecarsarrivedwiththeirbluelightsflashing.Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsat/towardsme?

vi

闪现；突然想到：AsmileflashedacrossKathy’sface.2008湖北Memoriesflashedthroughhismind.2008江苏Agoodideaflashedintomymind.flash词源：拟声词，模仿物体或火把快速闪过的声音■

n

[C]闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：Aflashoflightning

litupthenightsky.a

flashofanger/inspiration

[C]&[U]闪光灯：I’llneedflashforthisshot.

[U]网站动画制作程序flashcard教学卡片；识字卡in/likeaflash很快地；马上：Justwaithere.I’llbebackinaflash.【词汇拓展】flashlightn[C]手电筒(BrEtorch)；闪光信号灯flash语义网络图使物体“闪光”使思想“闪光”（使）闪光；（使）闪耀闪现；突然想到（使）闪光flash（基本义）闪现；（思想、情感的）突现nv网站动画制作程序闪光；闪光灯organize/organise构词：organ(器官、组织)+-ise(tomake使)，即使器官有组织地运行，引申词义“组织”。organorganise器官使……有组织化组织organisation使役动词后缀-ize/-ise：modernmodernize/modernise使现代化realrealize/realise使……成为现实-ize/ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在名词或形容词后。national使国有化nationalize/nationalise

vt组织；筹备

toplananevent,activity,etc.：Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.2012天津

vt

安排；处理；分配

toputorarrangethingsintoasystemorlogicalorder：Whenwritinganarticle,weshouldreadthetopiccarefullyandorganizeourideas.2009福建改

vt&vi（使）建立组织：Thescientistsneedtoorganizethemselvesintoateam.vorganize/organiseorganisation/organization

n

[U]组织工作；筹备工作

(planning)：Heisengagedintheorganizationofanewclub.

[U]结构：Thestudentsallcomplainedaboutthepoororganizationoftheircourse.

[C]组织；团体；机构：form/setupaninternationalorganizationtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)organise&organisation语义网络图组织organise基本义“组织”活动“组织”时间、想法等组织；筹备安排；处理；分配“组织”机构等（使）建立组织组织工作；筹备工作结构组织；团体；机构organisation

organized/organised

[只用于名词前]有组织的；有安排的：Iwanttoworkwithawellorganizedteam.

有序的；有条理的：averyorganizedperson【词汇拓展】

organizer/organisern[C]组织者

organismn[C]生物；有机体：PlantsletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismonEarth.2012四川改

n[C]

球门

射门；进球得分：get/make/scoreagoal

目的；目标

(aim)：achieve/attain/reachone’sgoalYoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal.2008山东Tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto

setagoal

andthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.2013广东goalstrategyStrategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies,whiletacticallyweshouldtakethemallseriously.我们在战略上要藐视一切敌人，在战术上要重视一切敌人。——毛泽东strategyn

[U]&[C]战略；战略部署

theskillofmakingplanssothatyouaresuccessful,especiallyinawar：militarystrategydefencestrategies概念类词汇需要借助英语释义学习

[C]策略；计策

aplanusedtoachievesth：learning/economicstrategiestodevelopastrategyfordealingwithunemployment

[U]策划；规划

theprocess

ofplanningsthorputtingaplanintooperationinaskillfulway：marketingstrategy

词汇拓展►strategicadj战略（上）的►strategicallyadv战略上improvetheenvironmentHishealthisimproving.Wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.2009福建improveon/upon对……做出改进；做得比……更好：Lilyhasscored98inthemathstest,andIdon’tthinkanyonewillimproveonthat.词汇拓展►

improvementn[U]&[C]改良；改善；改进处vt&vi

改善；提高：improveReadingforwriting041.curious构词：cur(tocare)+-ious(形容词后缀)→关心的→好奇的词块：becuriousabout派生词：curiously,curiosity2.company词源：com-(together共同)+pan(bread面包)→一起吃面包的人→(在一起的)一群人(基本义)词块：setup/startacompany,enjoysb’scompany,keepcompany(with),keepsbcompany3.personality构词：personal(个人的)+-ity(名词后缀)词族：person,personal,personally,personality,personnel,interpersonal本单元词汇梳理4.style基本义：风格词块：in/outofstyle名词动词化：把……设计成某种式样(stylehair)5.revise构词：re-(again再)+vis(tosee看)+-e(动词后缀)同根词：visit意为“复习”时英式英语为revise，美式英语为review派生词：revisioncurious

Curiositykilledthecat.

（好奇害死猫。）是英文中一句有名的谚语，西方传说猫有九条命，怎么都不会死，而最后恰恰是死于自己的好奇心，可见好奇心有时是多么可怕。curiosity是curious的派生词。curious

好奇的：He’ssuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.①(be)curiousabout:Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.2016北京②(be)curioustodosth:Wewerecurioustoknowwhereshe’dgone.

奇异的；奇怪的

strangeorunusual：curiousbehavioritiscurious+that从句：Itiscuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.adj构词：cur(tocare)+-ious(形容词后缀)→关心的→好奇的【词汇拓展】curiosityn

[U]好奇心：satisfy/arousesb’scuriosityoutofcuriosityCuriositykilledthecat.

[C]罕有的事物；古玩；奇品：Themuseumisfullofhistoricalcuriosities.curiouslyadv

好奇地company■

n

[U]［正式用语］（在一起的）一群人

[U]作伴；陪伴:Ifeltnervous

inthecompanyofsuchanimportantman.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother’scompany.

[U]宾客；朋友；同伴:Ihavecompanythisevening.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.基本义在一起作伴的“一群人”在一起活动的“一群人”forcompany作伴；陪伴：Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.incompanywith与……一