2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（实战篇）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（实战篇）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法要求：请根据句意，从下列选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填空。1.Theteacherwas_______bythestudentsforherpatienceandkindness.A.praisedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.recognized2.He_______tothelibraryeveryeveningafterdinner.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.hasgone3.Itissaidthathe_______hisownbusinesstohelpothers.A.abandonedB.abandonedinC.abandonedwithD.abandonedfor4.Thechildrenwere_______bytheirparentstobehaveproperly.A.forbiddenB.forbiddentoC.forbiddenforD.forbiddenfrom5.She_______thebookforalongtimeandfinallydecidedtoreturnittothelibrary.A.hadlentB.haslentC.lentD.waslending6.He_______hisworkforthreedaysandnowheisverytired.A.hasbeendoingB.hadbeendoingC.wasdoingD.haddone7.Thepolice_______thethiefafterheescapedfromthejail.A.hasbeensearchingB.hadbeensearchingC.wassearchingD.hadsearched8.Thestudents_______tobepunctualandresponsiblefortheirownactions.A.areremindedB.havebeenremindedC.wereremindedD.hadbeenreminded9.She_______tothedoctorwhenshefeltunwell.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.hadbeengoing10.Thecompany_______toimprovetheworkingconditionsofitsemployees.A.hasbeentryingB.hadbeentryingC.wastryingD.hadtried二、阅读理解要求：阅读以下短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenpurchasegoodsonline.However,theInternetalsobringssomenegativeeffects.OneofthemainconcernsabouttheInternetisitsimpactonsocialrelationships.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanresultinfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenaccurateandfalseinformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.Moreover,theInternetcanbeasourceofaddiction.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,onlinegames,orotheronlineactivities,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,allowsfordistancelearning,andenablesbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?2.Howcanspendingtoomuchtimeonlineaffectsocialrelationships?3.WhatisthedifficultyindistinguishingbetweenaccurateandfalseinformationontheInternet?4.WhatisonepotentialnegativeeffectoftheInternetonphysicalandmentalhealth?5.WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?三、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Youhavejustreceivedagiftfromafriend.Writealettertoyourfriendexpressingyourgratitudeandappreciationforthegift.Mentionwhatthegiftis,howyoufeelaboutit,andhowithasmadeyoufeelspecial.四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themodernworldisfullofdistractions.Fromsmartphonestosocialmedia,weareconstantlybombardedwithinformationanddemandsforourattention.Thisconstantexposuretodistractionscanhaveasignificantimpactonourproductivityandmentalwell-being.Onewaytocombatdistractionsisbycreatingadedicatedworkenvironment.Thiscouldbeaspecificroominyourhomeorevenaquietcorner.Thekeyistohaveaspacewhereyoucanfocusonyourtaskswithoutinterruption.Additionally,it'simportanttoestablisharoutineandsticktoit.Thiscouldincludesettingspecificworkhoursandtakingregularbreaks.Anothereffectivestrategyistousetechnologytoyouradvantage.Therearevariousappsandtoolsavailablethatcanhelpyoustayfocused.Forexample,someappsallowyoutoblockdistractingwebsitesorappsduringworkhours.Othersprovideatimerthatcanhelpyoumanageyourtimemoreeffectively.It'salsoimportanttobemindfulofyourownmentalandphysicalhealth.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepcanallcontributetoimprovedfocusandproductivity.Moreover,practicingmindfulnessandmeditationcanhelpyoumaintainacalmandclearmind.Inconclusion,managingdistractionsinthemodernworldrequiresacombinationofstrategies.Bycreatingadedicatedworkenvironment,usingtechnologywisely,andtakingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealth,youcansignificantlyimproveyourproductivityandoverallwell-being.Questions:1.Themainideaofthispassageis:A.Thenegativeimpactofdistractionsonourlives.B.Theimportanceofadedicatedworkenvironment.C.Thevariousstrategiestocombatdistractions.D.Thebenefitsoftechnologyinmanagingdistractions.2.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforcreatingadedicatedworkenvironment?A.Usingasharedofficespace.B.Settingspecificworkhours.C.Havingaquietandseparatespaceforwork.D.Stayinginapublicplacetoavoiddistractions.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategytocombatdistractions?A.Usingappstoblockdistractingwebsites.B.Practicingmindfulnessandmeditation.C.Workinginanoisyenvironment.D.Takingregularbreaks.4.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.smartphonesandsocialmediaarethemaincausesofdistractions.B.havingabalanceddiethasnoeffectonproductivity.C.regularexercisecancontributetoimprovedfocusandproductivity.D.workinginapublicplaceisthebestwaytoavoiddistractions.5.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A.Distractionsareunavoidableinthemodernworld.B.Creatingadedicatedworkenvironmentistheonlywaytocombatdistractions.C.Combatingdistractionsrequiresacombinationofstrategies.D.Stayingawayfromtechnologyisthekeytomanagingdistractions.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalancetoavoidburnoutandmaintainoverallwell-being.3.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforbothpersonalandprofessionalpurposes.4.Regularexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalfitnessbutalsoenhancesmentalhealth.5.Thekeytosuccessinanyfieldiscontinuouslearningandimprovement.六、听力理解要求：请根据所听到的对话或短文，选择最恰当的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.B.Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.C.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.D.Thebenefitsofabalanceddiet.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneeffectivestrategytocombatdistractions?A.Usingasharedofficespace.B.Settingspecificworkhours.C.Stayingawayfromtechnology.D.Havingaquietandseparatespaceforwork.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactoftheInternetonsocialrelationships?A.Ithasapositiveimpactonsocialinteractions.B.Ithasanegativeimpactonsocialrelationships.C.Ithasnoimpactonsocialrelationships.D.ItdependsonhowpeopleusetheInternet.4.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionformaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance?A.Workinglongerhours.B.Takingregularbreaks.C.Ignoringpersonallife.D.Avoidingstressatwork.5.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?A.Itimprovesphysicalfitness.B.Itenhancesmentalhealth.C.Ithelpsmaintainabalanceddiet.D.Itallowsformorefreetime.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法1.A解析：根据句意“老师因耐心和善良而受到学生的赞扬”，应选用表示赞扬的动词praise。2.B解析：根据句意“晚饭后他每晚都去图书馆”，应选用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。3.A解析：根据句意“据说他放弃了生意去帮助别人”，应选用表示放弃的动词abandon。4.B解析：根据句意“孩子们被父母禁止不守规矩”，应选用forbiddento，表示禁止做某事。5.A解析：根据句意“她已经借这本书很久了，最后决定还回图书馆”，应选用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。6.A解析：根据句意“他已经连续工作了三天，现在非常累”，应选用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。7.B解析：根据句意“警察在囚犯逃狱后一直在寻找他”，应选用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。8.B解析：根据句意“学生们被提醒要守时并对自己行为负责”，应选用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。9.C解析：根据句意“当她感到不舒服时，她去看医生”，应选用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。10.A解析：根据句意“公司一直在努力改善员工的工作条件”，应选用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作对现在的影响。二、阅读理解1.C解析：根据第一段和第二段，作者提到了互联网带来的负面影响，如社交关系的衰退、虚假信息的传播和成瘾等。2.B解析：根据第二段，“许多人在网上花费太多时间，这会导致面对面交往的减少”，表明长时间在线会导致社交关系下降。3.A解析：根据第三段，“由于在线分享信息的便利性，很难区分准确和错误的信息”，说明在互联网上区分真伪信息是困难的。4.D解析：根据第四段，“人们可能对社交媒体、在线游戏或其他在线活动上瘾，这可能会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响”，表明上瘾是可能的负面影响。5.A解析：根据最后一段，“互联网为我们提供了大量的信息，允许远程学习，并使企业能够进入全球市场”，表明了互联网的几个好处。三、写作解析：本题要求写一封感谢信，表达对朋友的感激之情。信