2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修二 Unit 5 Music 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修二Unit5Music单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,with

numerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandcomposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyinga

liveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!

VerbierFestival,Switzerland

NestledinthebreathtakingSwissAlpsat1500metresaltitudeisapicturesquelittlevillagecalledVerbier.Its

magicaltwo-weekcelebrationfestivalhasbecomeknownforattractingthebiggestsoloistsintheworld,andthis

year,markingits30thanniversary,isnoexceptionwithitsall-starcast:ChinesepianistYujaWang,theyoung

superstarcellistSheku-KannehMasonandmanyothers.

July14—July30,

GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain

Since1952,theInternationalFestivalofMusicandDanceofGranadahastakenupresidenceinAlhambra

PalaceanditsgardensduringthemonthsofJuneandJuly,toshowcaseclassicalmusic,operaballet,Spanishdance

andflamenco.TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualspectacularsoftheSpanishNationalBallet,

HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDanceCompany.Legendarysinger-songwriterBobDylanwillalsodraw

crowdstothebreathtakingGeneralife.

June21—July19,

EdinburghInternationalFestival,Scotland

WiththeEdinburghInternationalFestivalaroundeverycorner,there’sawonderfulatmosphereonthe

historicstreetsofEdinburghinAugust.Historicsquaresbecomecirclesaspeoplegathertowatchmiraculous

performers.Thisyear,itwelcomesviolinistNicolaBenedettiasfestivaldirectorwithafreshprogrammethat

invitesinternationalguestsincludingtheAlvinAileyfromAmericanDanceTheatre,andSouthKorea’sKBS

SymphonyOrchestraintheirfirsteverUKperformance.

August4—August27,eif.co.uk

GrandTetonMusicFestival,USA

LocatedatthebaseoftheTetonmountainrangeinWyomingandwithineasyreachofYellowstoneNational

Park,theGrandTetonMusicFestivaloffersunrivalledaccesstothenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic.

TheprogrammewillopenwithacycleofBeethovenpianoconcertoswithlocalpianistGarrickOhlssonandclose

withconcertperformancesofPuccini’sLabohème.

July3—August27,

1．Whichfestivalissuitableforballetenthusiasts?

A．VerbierFestival.B．GrandTetonMusicFestival.

C．GranadaInternationalFestival.D．EdinburghInternationalFestival.

2．Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A．Theyareallheldinmountains.

B．Theyarealloverthreeweekslong.

C．Theyallofferoutdoorvenuestoenjoymusic.

D．Theyallinvitefamousmusiciansfromhomeandabroad.

3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Amusicmagazine.B．Atravelbrochure.

C．Acommercialadvertisement.D．Anartguidebook.

【答案】1．C2．C3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。

1．细节理解题。根据“GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain”部分中的“TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresents

thevisualspectacularsoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDanceCompany.(户外

的Generalife剧院呈现了西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈公司的视觉壮观表演。)”可

知，GranadaInternationalFestival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。

2．细节理解题。根据“VerbierFestival,Switzerland”部分中的“Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!（当

然，在户外欣赏它！）”、GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain部分中的“TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatre（户外

的Generalife剧院）”、EdinburghInternationalFestival,Scotland部分中的“Historicsquaresbecomecirclesas

peoplegathertowatchmiraculousperformers.（当人们聚集在一起观看奇迹般的表演者时，历史悠久的广场变

成了圆形。）”以及GrandTetonMusicFestival,USA部分中的“thenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic

（自然世界以及八周的音乐）”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选C

项。

3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerous

festivalsspanningallgenresandcomposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingalive

performanceofyourfavouritepiece?Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!（夏季很可能是古典音乐爱好者

最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种流派和作曲家的节日。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好

呢？当然是在户外享受它了！）”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，介绍不同国家夏季音乐节的文章，它

提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，音乐杂志

会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A项。

B

（2024·河南南阳·模拟预测）TheMusicEducatorAward,presentedbytheRecordingAcademyand

GrammyMuseum,recognizesthosewhohavemadeasignificantcontributiontomusiceducation.Thisyearitwent

toAnnieRay,ateacheratAnnandaleHighSchoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia.Shewashonoredforhereffortsto

makemusicaccessibletoallstudents,particularlythosewithdisabilities.

RayattendedtheawardsceremonyinLosAngeles,tookphotoswithpopstarsandbroughthomea$10,000

prizeandmatchinggrant(补助金)forherschool’smusicprogram.Butsheconsiderstheawardtobeherstudents.

Raylovedmusicandwasregardedasamusictalentatanearlyage.Shewasinspiredbythediversityofthe

Annandalecommunity,whichshesaysrepresentsover60countries.Therearealotofculturesthatmighttypically

clash(冲突),buttheycometogetherinthisverybeautifulharmony.SoshecreatedtheCrescendoOrchestra(管弦

乐队)forstudentswithdisabilities,aswellasaparentorchestrathatteachesnearly200caregiversayeartoplay

thesameinstrumentastheirchild.

Theorchestraisaboutmuchmorethanjustmakingmusic,however.Itgivesstudentsachancetodevelop

theircooperationskillsandlearntheartofimprovingsomething.“Ireallypushmystudentstobebold,gooutof

theircomfortzones,challengethemselvesandbecomeconfident,”Raysaid.“Meanwhile,theycompletelychanged

myeducationalapproaches.Ilearntoteachthemaccordingtotheirownabilitiesandpace.”

AttheGrammys,whatimpressedherwasthatmanyfamousperformersagreedthatagoodmusiceducator

canchangeone’slife,whichmadeherfeelwhatshedidwasrewarding.

Butshefacessomechallenges.Oneisthatnotmanypeopleunderstandhowmuchmusiceducators’work

matters.Anotherchallengeisresources.Herschooldesperatelyneedsnewinstrumentsbutlacksenoughmoney.

“Itisahardprofession,butInevergiveup.There’snothingelselikeit,”Raysaid.

4．WhatmotivatedRaytocreatetheCrescendoOrchestra?

A．Theculturaldiversity.B．Hertalentformusic.

C．Herdisabledstudents’desire.D．TheAnnandalecommunity’sadvice.

5．WhateffectdoesRayhaveonherstudents?

A．Theymadegreatermusicalachievements.

B．Theytookcomfortfromlife’simprovements.

C．Theybecamemorecooperativeandconfident.

D．Theydevelopedeffectivelearningapproaches.

6．WhatchallengeisRayfacingnow?

A．Shortageoffunds.B．Hardshipofbeingateacher.

C．Lackofrewardforwork.D．Disapprovalfrommusiceducators.

7．WhichwordscanbestdescribeRay?

A．Humorousandhelpful.B．Modestanddetermined.

C．Wiseandadventurous.D．Demandingandambitious.

【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荣获今年音乐教育家奖的高中教师AnnieRay在音乐教育上的

贡献以及她给学生带来的影响。

4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ShewasinspiredbythediversityoftheAnnandalecommunity,whichshesays

representsover60countries.Therearealotofculturesthatmighttypicallyclash(冲突),buttheycometogetherin

thisverybeautifulharmony.SoshecreatedtheCrescendoOrchestra(管弦乐队)forstudentswithdisabilities,as

wellasaparentorchestrathatteachesnearly200caregiversayeartoplaythesameinstrumentastheir

child.(Annandale社区的多样性给了她灵感，她说该社区代表了60多个国家。有很多文化通常可能会发生冲

突，但它们在这种非常美丽的和谐中走到了一起。因此，她为残疾学生创建了Crescendo管弦乐队，以及一

个每年教近200名看护人与孩子演奏同一乐器的家长管弦乐队)”可知，Ray所在的社区融合了60多个国家

的文化。通常不同的文化之间可能会发生冲突，但是它们融合在一起，就形成了美妙和谐的氛围。受此启

发，Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。由此可知，是文化多样性促使Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。故选

A。

5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itgivesstudentsachancetodeveloptheircooperationskillsandlearntheartof

improvingsomething.(它让学生有机会发展他们的合作技能，学习改进某些东西的艺术)”以及““Ireallypush

mystudentstobebold,gooutoftheircomfortzones,challengethemselvesandbecomeconfident,”Raysaid.(雷说：

“我真的鼓励我的学生大胆一点，走出他们的舒适区，挑战自己，变得自信。”)”可知，Ray给学生带来的影

响是使他们变得更愿意合作、更自信。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Anotherchallengeisresources.Herschooldesperatelyneedsnewinstruments

butlacksenoughmoney.(另一个挑战是资源。她的学校急需新乐器，但资金不足)”可知，Ray的学校缺乏足够

的资金来为学生购买乐器。故选A。

7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butsheconsiderstheawardtobeherstudents.(但她认为获奖者是她的学生)”

可推断出，Ray为人谦虚；再根据最后一段中的““Itisahardprofession,butInevergiveup.There’snothingelse

likeit,”Raysaid.(Ray说：“这是一个艰难的职业，但我从未放弃。没有什么比这更好的了。”)”可知，即使

Ray在教学中面临困境，她也不轻言放弃，由此可推断出，她意志力坚定。故选B。

C

（2024·浙江宁波·二模）Inaworldofmusicstreamingservices,accesstoalmostanysongisjustafew

clicksaway.Yet,theliveperformanceliveson.Peoplestillfillsweatybasements,muddyfieldsandgildedconcert

hallstoheartheirfavouritemusiciansplay.Andnowneuroscientistsmightknowwhy—livemusicengagesthe

brain’semotioncentresmorethanitsrecordedcounterpart.

Concertsareimmersive(沉浸式的)socialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusictogether

throughcrescendos,keychangesandrhythmicdrops.Moreover,theyaredynamic—artistscanadapttheirplaying

accordingtothecrowd’sreaction.

Itwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientists,basedattheUniversitiesofZurichandOslo,tostudythe

brainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusic.Inthe“live”experiment,participantslayinanMRIscannerlistening

tothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshownthe

participant’sreal-timebrainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedto

pre-recordedversionsofthesametunes.

Thescientistswereinterestedinhowlivemusicaffectedtheareasofthebrainresponsibleforprocessing

emotions,particularlytheamygdala,anareadeepinsidethebrain.Theresults,justpublishedinthejournalPNAS,

revealedthatlivemusichadasignificantlygreateremotionalimpact.Whetherthemusicconveyedhappinessor

sadness,dynamicliveperformancesledtoincreasedactivitynotonlyintheamygdalabutalsootherpartsofthe

brain’semotionprocessingnetwork.Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipants’brainactivitytrackedtheacoustic

(声学的)featuresofthemusic,liketempoandpitch,farmorecloselywhenitwasplayedlive.

Whilethestudydidn’tfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperience,thefindingssuggestthatartists’abilityto

adjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestotheemotionalresonance(共鸣)oflivemusic.Somemusical

actsnowattempttorecreateliveconcerts,suchasABBAVoyage,animmersivepre-recordedVRconcert,but

withoutartists’capacitytoreadaudience’smoodandrespondaccordingly,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.

8．Whydopeopleattendliveshowsdespitemusicstreamingservices?

A．Becausetheypreferbeingwithfriendsataconcert.

B．Becausetheyenjoytheprocessoffindingpopularmusic.

C．Becausetheyintendtomeettheirfavoritemusiciansinperson.

D．Becausetheyvaluetheemotionalconnectionlivemusicbrings.

9．Theroleofthepianistplayinthe“live”experimentisto_______.

A．observetheparticipants’brainactivityasfeedback

B．comparetheeffectivenessofliveperformancesandrecordedones

C．provideliveaccompanimenttoparticipantsinsidetheMRIscanner

D．demonstratetheirabilitytoreadandrespondtotheaudience’smood

10．WhatdidthestudypublishedinPNASfindabouttheimpactoflivemusiconthebrain?

A．Livemusicaffectedonlytheamygdalaofthebrain.

B．Thebrainrespondedmoreintenselytoacousticfeaturesoflivemusic.

C．Livemusichadareducedemotionalimpactcomparedtorecordedmusic.

D．Theparticipants’brainactivitywasespeciallysensitivetodynamicmusic.

11．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningABBAVoyageinthelastparagraph?

A．Itfailstocreateaperfectperformingatmosphere.

B．Itmatchesthesoundqualityofliveperformances.

C．Itgreatlystirsuptheaudience’semotionalresponse.

D．Itlacksartists’responsebasedonaudience’sfeedback.

【答案】8．D9．C10．B11．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视

现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。

8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplestillfillsweatybasements,muddyfieldsandgildedconcerthallstoheartheir

favouritemusiciansplay.Andnowneuroscientistsmightknowwhy—livemusicengagesthebrain’semotion

centresmorethanitsrecordedcounterpart.(人们仍然挤在闷热的地下室、泥泞的田野和镀金的音乐厅里听他们

最喜欢的音乐家演奏。现在神经科学家可能知道了原因——现场音乐比录音音乐更能调动大脑的情绪中枢)”

可知，尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。故选D。

9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthe“live”experiment,participantslayinanMRIscannerlisteningtothemusic

throughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant’s

real-timebrainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedtopre-recorded

versionsofthesametunes.(在“现场”实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫描仪中，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则

被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴家被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动。在录音条件下，参与者听预

先录制的相同曲调)”可知，钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。

故选C。

10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresults,justpublishedinthejournalPNAS,revealedthatlivemusichada

significantlygreateremotionalimpact.(刚刚发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的研究结果显示，现场音乐对情绪的

影响要大得多)”可知，关于现场音乐对大脑的影响，发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的声学特征

反应更强烈。故选B。

11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somemusicalactsnowattempttorecreateliveconcerts,suchasABBAVoyage,

animmersivepre-recordedVRconcert,butwithoutartists’capacitytoreadaudience’smoodandrespond

accordingly,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.(现在，一些音乐表演试图重现现场音乐会，比如ABBA

Voyage，这是一场身临其境的预先录制的VR音乐会，但如果艺术家没有能力读懂观众的情绪并做出相应的

反应，它就永远无法与真实的音乐会媲美)”可知，作者在最后一段提到ABBAVoyage意思是缺乏艺术家基

于观众反馈的回应。故选D。

D

（2024·山东泰安·三模）Theoceanishometomorethan200,000knownspeciesandasmanyas2million

thatwehaveyettodiscover.And,itisalsohometo24.4trillionpiecesofmicroplastics.In2022,researchers

spotlightedhowbadmarinemicroplasticpollution,isgetting:Thetotalamountofmicroplasticsonthebottomof

oceanshasgreatlyincreased.inthepasttwodecades.

Microplasticparticlesdon’tjustendupatthebottomoftheocean.Animalsareeatingthem—atleast1,500

specieshavebeenreportedtoingestplastic.Andalotofit.Forexample,whalesinNewZealand’sHaurakiGulf

consumeroughlythreemillionmicroplasticsdaily,accordingtoresearchpublishedinScienceoftheTotal

Environment,whichanalyzedwhalewastetoseehowmuchmicroplasticswerepresent.

“Otherresearchhasshownthatifplasticsaresmallenough,theycancrossthegut(肠道)wallandgetinto

internalorgansthoughthelong-termeffectsarestillunclear.Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfulto

digestivesystem,”saysKahane-Rapport.“Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-term

health-effects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.”

Thisisobviouslybadforwhales,butitalsohaseffectsonhumansandtheoceanatlarge.Wearealsopartof

thesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt—they

areeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon’tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.

Meanwhile,theimpactonwhales—andwhatitindicates—istroublingonmanyfronts.“Whalesareecosystem

engineers,”saysKahane-Rapport.“Theycanspreadthenutrientsthattheyconsumedandserveasecosystem

guards—whenwhalesarenothealthy,otherpartsofthesystemwillsuffer.”

Kahane-Rapportsaysmoreresearchisneeded.“Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuch

plasticthewhalesexcrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeableto

determinethedirecthealtheffectsontheirtissues.”

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Dealwith.B．Bringup.C．Takein.D．Spreadout.

13．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A．Researchesshowcontradictoryresults.

B．Digestivesystemisthemostaffectedpart.

C．Smallplasticsaremoreharmfulthanbigones.

D．Muchaboutmicroplastics’harmremainsunclear.

14．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thevarioussourcesofpollution.

B．Tabchainreactionofmicroplastics.

C．Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.

D．Growingawarenessofoceanprotection

15．Whatwillthefollowingresearchfocuson?

A．Microplasticpollutiontotheoceanbottom

B．Thesufferingsofotheroceancreatures.

C．Whales’contributionstotheecosystem.

D．Theamountofplasticinwhalesbodies.

【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。

12．词义猜测题。文章划线单词上文讲到“Microplasticparticlesdon’tjustendupatthebottomoftheocean.

Animalsareeatingthem—atleast1,500specieshavebeenreported(微塑料颗粒不仅仅最终到达海底。动物正

在吃它们——据报道至少有1500种……)”以及下文“Forexample,whalesinNewZealand’sHaurakiGulf

consumeroughlythreemillionmicroplasticsdaily(例如，新西兰豪拉基湾的鲸鱼每天消耗大约300万个微塑料)”

可知，鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。因此，第二段中带下划线的单词可能的意思是“摄入”。“Takein”符合这

个意思。故选C。

13．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,”says

Kahane-Rapport.“Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealth-effects,itislikely

notagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.”(塑料也会释放出对消化

系统有害的化学物质，”KahaneRapport说。“这令人担忧，虽然我们还不了解其对健康的长期影响，但鲸鱼

及其猎物食用塑料等人造材料可能不是一个好兆头。”)”可知，我们对微塑料的危害仍知之甚少。因此，从

第三段可以推断出关于微塑料的危害，目前还不清楚。故选D。

14．主旨大意题。文章第四段讲到“Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.

Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt—theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwe

stilldon’tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.(我们也是这些食物链的一部分，并且经常食用微塑料。它们存在于

我们的瓶装水、食盐中——甚至存在于我们家的灰尘和我们呼吸的空气中。我们仍然不知道对健康的影响

是什么。)”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B。

15．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthewhales

excrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirecthealth

effectsontheirtissues.(下一步的研究将是确定鲸鱼排泄出多少塑料，以及它们体内还剩多少塑料。之后，我

们将能够确定对其组织的直接健康影响。)”可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·重庆·三模）Inmodernlife,stresshasbecomeanunwelcomecompanionformany.Accordingtoa

surveyconductedin2023,91percentofadultsreportedexperiencinghighorextremelevelsofstress.16

Onealternativegainingpopularityiswellnesstourism,praisedasthefastest-growingsectorinthetravelindustry.

Thechangeofsceneryandadventurousnatureofanactiveholidaycanleadtoanoverallchangeinthe

dominantchemicalsinourbrain,triggeringreleasesofdopamine(多巴胺).17Weoftenseedopamine

travelasacompletedistractionfromeverydaylife,whichpromotesmeaningorgrowth.Besides,suchaformof

travelhasbeenproventoincreasefeelingsofwell-being,aswellasincreasesingeneralactivitylevel.18

Thisisparticularlypresentforoutdoortripssuchasmountaineeringorskiingwhereasenseofaccomplishmentcan

leadtolonglastingincreasesinselfworthandconfidence.

19OliverBrendon,CEOofAttractionTadds:“Thedopaminetraveltrendiscentered

onimmersingyourselfinexcitinglandscapes,whichiswhythebrightly-coloredthemeparkssuchasWaltDisney

WorldandUniversalOrlandoResortmakesuchpopulardestinations.”

Formoremindfulmoments,surroundingyourselfinnaturecancreateasenseofadventureandescapeunlike

traditionalwellnessgetaways.20GoingsailingonthetranquillazyriveratDiscoveryCoveisanother

wisechoice.

A．Considerchoosingexperienceslikeswimmingwithsealife.

B．TryridingthepopularrollercoasteratDisney’sHollywoodStudios.

C．Thesebenefitshavebeenreportedaslastinguptoalongpost-holidaytime.

D．Thiseffectofcertainholidayshascoinedanewtraveltrend—dopaminetravel.

E．Aswestrugglewiththisstress,promotingourwell-beinghasbecomemostsignificant.

F．It’sevidentthatweareincreasinglyseekingcomfortandrefreshmentinholidayexperiences.

G．Justasotherdopaminetrendsencouragebrightcolors,ourenvironmentsalsoplaya,vitalrole.

【答案】16．E17．D18．C19．G20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，介绍了该形式的特点和好处，

同时推荐了一些热门的景点和度假方式。

16．根据上文“Accordingtoasurveyconductedin2023,91percentofadultsreportedexperiencinghighorextreme

levelsofstress.(根据2023年进行的一项调查，91%的成年人报告说他们经历了高度或极端的压力)”可知，本

句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，促进我们的幸福变得最重要”符合

语境。故选E。

17．根据上文“Thechangeofsceneryandadventurousnatureofanactiveholidaycanleadtoanoverallchangein

thedominantchemicalsinourbrain,triggeringreleasesofdopamine(多巴胺).(在一个充满活力的假期里，景色

的变化和冒险的性质会导致我们大脑中主要化学物质的全面变化，引发多巴胺的释放)”可知，上句提出“多

巴胺”，进而引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”

承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

18．根据上文“Besides,suchaformoftravelhasbeenproventoincreasefeelingsofwell-being,aswellas

increasesingeneralactivitylevel.(此外，这种形式的旅行已被证明可以增加幸福感，并增加一般活动水平)”

可知，本题前一个句子重点描述了这种旅行方式带给我们的帮助是些什么。C项中的“thesebenefits”承接上

文，本句继续补充说明这种旅行方式带来的影响。C选项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”

符合语境，故选C。

19．根据后文“OliverBrendon,CEOofAttractionTadds:“Thedopaminetraveltrendiscenteredon

immersingyourselfinexcitinglandscapes,whichiswhythebrightly-coloredthemeparkssuchasWaltDisney

WorldandUniversalOrlandoResortmakesuchpopulardestinations.”(AttractionT的首席执行官奥利

弗·布兰登补充说：“多巴胺旅游的趋势是让自己沉浸在令人兴奋的风景中，这就是为什么沃尔特·迪斯尼世

界和奥兰多环球影城度假村等色彩鲜艳的主题公园成为如此受欢迎的目的地。”)”以及段落中的关键信息“the

brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备鲜明色彩的环境。G选项“就像多

巴胺的其他倾向会促使颜色变亮一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境，故选G。

20．根据上文“Formoremindfulmoments,surroundingyourselfinnaturecancreateasenseofadventureand

escapeunliketraditionalwellnessgetaways.(对于更专注的时刻，置身于大自然中可以创造一种冒险和逃避的

感觉，而不是传统的健康度假)”以及后文“GoingsailingonthetranquillazyriveratDiscoveryCoveisanother

wisechoice.(在探索湾宁静慵懒的河流上扬帆是另一个明智的选择)”可知，该空是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一

种形式。A选项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeand

Iknewthewaywell.Soitwasa21whenIfoundmyselflostthere.

OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden22tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.

Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately23northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,my

daughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds…These

reallymadetheir24.

Astheshadowsstartedto25,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto26

enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour27route,Ichosetowalkdownthe

steep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,28mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideus

totheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof29:Wherewasthe

stream?Wereweoffcourse?

Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit30inmyhandinthe

coldair.31,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly32myself,reassuringmy

daughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually33

theroad.

Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad

34then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold35ofdependingon

surroundingsandlifeskills.

21．A．challengeB．shockC．rewardD．reminder

22．A．discoveryB．responseC．worryD．urge

23．A．escapedB．droveC．headedD．looked

24．A．reputationB．dreamC．dayD．way

25．A．lengthenB．swingC．emergeD．fade

26．A．fuelB．witnessC．overlookD．outpace

27．A．originalB．roughC．offbeatD．roundabout

28．A．appreciatingB．trustingC．envisioningD．assessing

29．A．curiosityB．comparisonC．doubtD．anticipation

30．A．diedB．slippedC．flashedD．rang

31．A．ReportedlyB．AdmittedlyC．SeeminglyD．Surprisingly

32．A．exposedB．composedC．defendedD．behaved

33．A．gotoffB．laiddownC．cameacrossD．madeout

34．A．workedB．remainedC．changedD．overheated

35．A．theoryB．standardC．practiceD．routine

【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．C25．A26．D27．A28．B29．C30．A

31．B32．B33．D34．A35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一

条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感

到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会

忽视传统