2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题16　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物(教师版)

话题16绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

Ⅰ.阅读理解

TodMorganwasbornblind，mentallychallenged，andautistic.Sohecouldn’tsee；

hecouldnotlearnlikeotherchildren，andhedidn’tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.He

didnotseemtohavemuchofachance.Then，whenhewastwoyears

old，hebegantoplaylittlesongsonhistinytoypiano.Hecouldplayperfectlysomeof

thechildren’stuneshehadheard.

Today，Todworksasaprofessionalpianist.Heplaysjazz，Broadwaysongs，and

classicalpieces.Afterhearingatune，hecanimitateitalmostperfectlythefirsttimehe

playsit.Toddoesn’tonlyimitate；heiscreativetoo.Hecanchangeaclassicalpiecetoa

jazzpiece，ajazzpiecetoapolka，andapolkatoawaltz.Inadditiontothepiano，Tod

canplay13otherinstrumentsandalsocansing.Tod’slistofmusicalheroesincludes

LouisDanielArmstrong，Mozart，andBeethoven.Howcanthisbe？Howcansucha

severelychallengedpersonbesomusicallytalented?

Todhaswhatiscalled“savantsyndrome”—aconditioninwhichamentally

challengedpersonhasahighlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.Savantsyndromeis

amysterytomedicalresearchers.Onepersonwhoisstudyingsavantsyndromeis

Dr.DavidBrighton.HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Most

musicalsavantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunestheyhear.Dr.Brightonpointsout

thatTod’sabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.

AsforTod，afterstudyingjazzpianoattheRiversSchoolinMassachusetts，he

attendedandgraduatedfromthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.Todis

encouragedbyhisparentsasheperformsallovertheworldappearingonTVandradio

shows.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了TodMorgan生来双目失明，智力

有缺陷，患有自闭症，但是他极有音乐天赋，已成为专业的钢琴家。

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Todwasnotlikelytobecompletelycured.

B.Tod’schancesofsuccessinlifeweresmall.

C.Tod’sabilitytolearnmusicwasverylimited.

D.Todwouldhavefewopportunitiestomeetothers.

答案B[句意理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sohecouldn’t...peopleverymuch”

可知，他看不见东西，不能像其他孩子那样学习，也不怎么与人交流。再结合下

文叙述的他成了一名专业钢琴家可知，画线句说明他似乎没有成功的可能性。]

2.Apersonwithsavantsyndromeis.

A.mentallydisabledbutspeciallygifted

B.sociallyinactivebutmusicallytalented

C.physicallydisabledbuthighlyintelligent

D.psychologicallychallengedbutphysicallygifted

答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Todhaswhat...aspecifickind”可知，

患有学者综合征的人智力有缺陷，但具有高度发达的某种特殊才能。]

3.WhatdistinguishesTodfrommostmusicalsavants?

A.Hismemory.B.Hiscreativity.

C.Hissociability.D.Hislearningspeed.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Mostmusicalsavants...stepbeyond

memorization”可知，大多数音乐专家都局限于简单地重复他们听到的曲调，而Tod

能够想出自己的曲调，这是他在记忆之外迈出的一大步。据此可知，创造力使他

有别于大多数音乐专家。]

4.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Todisatypicalcaseofaseriousdisease.

B.FamilysupportisvitaltoTod’srecovery.

C.MusicconnectsTodtotheworldaroundhim.

D.Musiceducationisacuretothementallydisabled.

答案C[推理判断题。通读尾部可知，Tod在马萨诸塞州里弗斯学校学习爵士

钢琴，之后在波士顿著名的伯克利音乐学院上学和毕业，其后在世界各地的电视

和广播节目上表演。再结合前文叙述的他生来双目失明，智力有缺陷，患有自闭

症，似乎没有成功的可能性可推知，音乐把Tod和他周围的世界联系起来。]

Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethem

similartoapainting，obviousdifferencesstillexist.

Abrand－newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsof

theoldmasters，thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVan

Goghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.

TheAI，named“PaintBot”，isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromthe

UniversityofMaryland，theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.

PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenew

worksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter’scharacteristicstyle.

TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist’stechnique，theresearcherswouldpresent

itwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies，

theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist’s

technique，includingthestrokecolour，positionandsize—alongwiththeorderin

whicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.

PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning.Duringthelearning

process，theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings，whichitwouldthen

comparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwas

improvingitsimitationoftheartist’sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearn

toimitateagivenpainter.

OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist’stechnique，theresearcherscould

presentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithas

learnttoproduceanewpainting，puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.

Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle，PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutesto

produceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.

ThewaythatPaintBot’scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividual

brushstrokesmakestheAI’sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能PaintBot不仅可以复制

不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。

还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。

5.Whatdoweknowaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?

A.Theyarewellreceived.B.Theyarenotgoodenough.

C.Theyarereallyfantastic.D.Theyaredislikedbypeople.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，用来改变数码照片的滤镜不够好。]

6.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?

A.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.

B.Itlearnsfromtheartistonthespot.

C.Itjustimitatesthecolorofthegivenpaintings.

D.Itfollowsthegivenstyleofthepaintings.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段第一句可知，PaintBot遵循给定

的绘画风格创建作品。]

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscantheauthorusetodescribePaintBot’spaintings?

A.Lifelike.B.Valuable.

C.Advanced.D.Original.

答案A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，PaintBot的画很生动。]

8.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostIntelligentAIPainterPaintBot

B.ABrand－newPaintingReproducedByAI

C.PaintBotCreatesMoreRealisticPaintings

D.HowPaintBotImitatesArtists’Techniques

答案C[标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能

PaintBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根

据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。C选项“PaintBot

创造更逼真的绘画”最符合文章标题。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·山西省晋中市高三二模)

InDecember2004，Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwas

workingonaprojectabouttheChao－Leytribeonasmallislandinsouthern

Thailand.

Onemorning，Iwasdueto1withagroupofsixChao－Leyfishermenina

smallboat.Theseawastotally2.

About20minutesafterourdeparture，oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmall

whitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasa

tsunamiwave3throughtheoceanlikeatornado.Wewere4.Ibegantofeel

really5.

Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofuswheretosit，sowe

would6outtheboat.My7wasinmybackpack.Iwantedto8the

scene，butIcouldn’t.Any9wouldimbalancetheboat.

Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thegiantwavehittheboat，butinthesplit

secondof10，theincrediblyskilledcaptain11toswerve(使突然转向)us

upandontothewave.We12itforafewseconds.Thentheboatglidedfromthe

13ofthewavedownintosafewaters.

I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.The14I

wantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”—Ithinkevery

photographerhasone.Butmine15mylife.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚成为一名职业摄影师的时候，

去东南亚的一个小岛上拍摄Chao－Ley部落的生活情况，与几个渔民一起经历了

海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直难以忘记当时那张未能拍成的照片，因为那张未

能拍摄的照片使作者活了下来，改变了他的人生。

1.A.settledownB.turnup

C.setoutD.slidein

答案C[settledown平静下来；安定下来；turnup出现；找到；setout出发；

slidein滑入。根据第三段中的“About20minutesafterourdeparture”可知，此处表

示有一天早晨，作者预定和六位Chao－Ley渔民一起出海。]

2.A.stillB.vast

C.roughD.different

答案A[still平静的；静止的；vast辽阔的；rough粗糙的；粗暴的。根据第二

段中的“About20minutesafterourdeparture”可知，作者一早就和渔民们出海了；

由此可推断当时的天气应该是风平浪静的，否则他们就不会出发了。这里的“风

平浪静”与下文的海啸天气形成对比。]

3.A.roaringB.speeding

C.explodingD.cycling

答案B[roar咆哮；吼叫；speed加速；explode爆炸；突然爆发；cycle骑自行

车。根据“Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly”可知，远处的小白点快速变

大，可推断海啸波移动的速度很快。]

4.A.stuckB.linked

C.draggedD.pushed

答案A[句意：我们被困住了。stuck卡住；陷住；linked连接的；dragged牵

引的；pushed有困难。根据上文可知，海啸波移动的速度很快，因此这里指作者

他们措手不及，陷入困境。bestuck“被困住”。]

5.A.disappointedB.confused

C.surprisedD.scared

答案D[disappointed失望的；confused迷惑的；surprised吃惊的；scared害怕。

根据上文语境可推出，作者乘坐的小船陷入险境，作者应该是感到非常害怕。]

6.A.holdB.balance

C.figureD.sort

答案B[hold拿着；抓住；balance使保持平衡；figure认为；sort把……分类；

整理。根据下文的“wouldimbalancetheboat”可知，此处指他们在努力平衡小船。]

7.A.cameraB.phone

C.laptopD.notebook

答案A[作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的

一幕，故此处应指他的背包里有专业的摄影机。]

8.A.confirmB.restore

C.proveD.capture

答案D[confirm证实，确认；restore恢复；使复原；prove证实；证明；capture

刻画；捕获。作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常

的一幕。]

9.A.processB.response

C.movementD.sign

答案C[process过程；response反应；响应；movement运动，活动；sign标志。

结合常识和空后“imbalancetheboat.”可知，船上人员的任何移动都会使船不平

衡。]

10.A.accidentB.impact

C.influenceD.power

答案B[accident事故；impact冲撞；influence影响；作用；power力量。根据

上文的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上可知，此处指“撞击；冲撞；冲击力”。inthe

splitsecondofimpact表示“在撞击的瞬间”。]

11.A.guaranteedB.struggled

C.determinedD.managed

答案D[guarantee保证；struggle奋斗；努力；determine决定；manage完成(困

难的事)。根据下文“Thentheboatglidedfromthe_ofthewavedown

intosafewaters.”可知，此处指船长成功转向，让小船漂在巨浪之上。]

12.A.smoothedB.challenged

C.surfedD.explored

答案C[smooth使平坦；challenge向……挑战；surf冲浪；explore探索。根据

“Thentheboatglidedfromtheofthewavedownintosafewaters.”可推断

出，小船在海浪上漂浮了一段时间。]

13.A.cornerB.side

C.centerD.tip

答案D[corner角；side一边，一旁；center中心；tip尖端；尖儿。根据“down

intosafewaters”可知，此处指小船从浪尖滑落到安全水域。]

14.A.waveB.memory

C.pictureD.backpack

答案C[根据上文“Mywasinmybackpack.Iwantedto

thescene，butIcouldn’t.”可知，作者本想拍下这一场景，但未能如愿。]

15.A.changedB.directed

C.testedD.exposed

答案A[根据作者叙述的出海经历可知，在生死关头，为保证安全，作者未能

拍照。正是这一张未能拍摄到的照片让作者活了下来，改变了他的命运。direct

管理；指导；test测验；考查；expose暴露；显露。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·山东省菏泽市高三二模)

AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudiences

withitsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries，Yao—ChineseFolktales，1.

(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.

Theseries，co－producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili，is2.

collectionof20－minuteshortfilms，consistingofeightseparatestories3.

(feature)monster－likecharacters，oryaoinChinese.Thecollection，4.

rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction，fromemotionalconnectionwith

hometownstoromanticlove5.fromlifethemestoquestionsfor

humanity，presentsChinesecultureandphilosophy.Forexample，thefirstepisode，

named“Nobody”，tellsapigmonster’sstory6.(base)ontheclassic

ChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittle

monsterswhousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn’tevenhavenamesinthestory.

LiZao，generalproducer，saiditwasimpossible7.(predict)what

theeventualoutcomewou