2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题19　物质与非物质文化遗产(教师版)

主题群三历史、社会与文化

话题19物质与非物质文化遗产

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·河北名校联考三模)

Incasualconversations，thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswer

withouthesitating—“Whereareyoufrom？”

IcouldsayIamfromThailand，whereIwasborn.OrIamfromMexico，whereI

spentthemajorityofmychildhood.OrIamfromtheUS，whoselanguageisrooted

intomylife.Inmymind，noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Afterall，tobe

fromsomewherecarriesexpectationsofunderstanding“your”cultureand“your”

home.

Ifeelenviouswhenevermyfriendssaythey’re“goinghome”forschool

breaks.Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves，Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas

“home”，but“shelter”，anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.

So，doesthismeanIdonothave，andwillneverhave，ahome?Iresignmyselfto

livingwiththissenseofsadness，untilveryrecently.

Inmydorm，insidemydrawerisaspeciallydesignedwhitebathtowelthatIhave

notusedsinceIbroughtitwithmefrommyparents’house.Oneday，Itookitout，but

stoppedaftersmellingthesoft，sweetlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉)，theonemyparents

usedbackinThailand.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixed

emotionstothesurface：sadnessandnostalgia，astrongfeelingofmissinghome.Istill

avoidusingthattoweluntilnowbecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgia

withmynewly－boughtdetergent.

Sadly，evenwiththisnewdiscovery，IwillstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereI

amfrom，andIwillalwaysfeelasenseoflossinnothavingaphysicalhometo“go

backto”.Yet，inrandommoments，whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及

防)withthememoriesitbrings，IliketobelievethatthethingsIfeelthenarethings

peoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Andifthesemomentscanmakemesmile，evenwitha

senseofloss，whatbetterhomecanIaskfor?

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直

以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了

过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。

1.Whyistheauthorunabletoseehislivingspaceas“home”？

A.Hislivingplacesoftenchange.

B.Heisunsatisfiedwiththeplace.

C.Hisexpectationsof“home”arehigh.

D.Hecan’tunderstandtheculturethere.

答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Asastudentwhofrequently

moves...beforeIunavoidablymoveagain.”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当

作“家”的主要原因。]

2.Whydoestheauthortreasurethattowel?

A.Itwasmadeinhishometown.

B.Itisapresentfromhisparents.

C.Itssmellawakenedhismemories.

D.Itsdesignwinshispreference.

答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Oneday，Itookitout，butstopped

aftersmellingthesoft，sweetlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉)...astrongfeelingofmissing

home.”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。]

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Henolongerfeelsasenseofloss.

B.Hefeelsaphysicalhomeisunnecessary.

C.Hehasgottheanswerto“Whereareyoufrom？”.

D.Hehasfoundasenseofhomeinsomemoments.

答案D[写作意图题。根据最后一段的“Yet，inrandommoments，whenasmell

catchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及防)withthememoriesitbrings...whentheyare

home.”可知，现在在某些瞬间，熟悉的味道使作者找到了“家”的感觉。]

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AMan’sHomeIsHisCastle

B.ThereIsNoPlacelikeHome

C.TheSmellBringsMeHome

D.TheEmotionConnectsMewithHome

答案C[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Yet，inrandom

moments...thingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，

所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的

味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，

TheSmellBringsMeHome(气味把我带回家)适合作本文的最佳标题。]

(2024·广东广州六中三模)

Historyiswritten，read，told—butrarelyeverisitsmelled.

HistoriansandscientistsacrossEuropehavenowgottentogetherwith

perfumers(调香师)andmuseumsforauniqueproject：torevealwhatEuropesmelled

likebetweenthe16thandearly20thcenturies.AEuropeanstreettodaymaysmelllike

coffee，fresh－bakedbreadandcigarettes.Butwhatdiditsmelllikehundredsofyears

ago?Aspartofthisthree－year－longprojectcalled“Odeuropa”，theresearcherswant

tofindalltheoldscents(气味)ofEurope—andevenrecreatesomeofthisancient

smellscape：fromthedrytobaccoscentstothesmellycanals.

Todothis，theywillfirstbuildartificialintelligence(AI)thatwillbetrainedtogo

throughhistoricaltexts，writteninsevendifferentlanguages，foranydescriptionsof

scents.TheAIwillalsobetrainedtodetectimagesofobjectsinthetextsthatmightbe

scented.Theteamwillthenusethisinformationtocreateanonlineencyclopedia(百科

全书)ofsmellsfromEurope’spast.

Theencyclopediawillincludethemeaningofcertainscentsandwilltracethe

storiesbehindscents，placesandrelatedpractices，accordingtoprojectleaderAngela

Lee.“ThisdatabasewillbecomealibraryforthesmellheritageofEurope，enabling

futuregenerationstoaccessandlearnaboutthescentedpast.”Theencyclopediawill

alsoincludedescriptionsofpeopleforwhomsmellwasimportant.

Theresearcherswillthenworkwithchemistsandperfumemakerstorecreatepast

smellsandfigureouthowtodisplaythesmellsinmuseumsandotherhistorical

sites.Withcurrenttechnology，almosteveryscentcanbeproduced.“Themore

difficultpartoftheprojectwillbetofinddescriptionsofscents，becausepeople

haven’talwaystalkedorwrittenaboutthem，”Leesaid.

Scentplaysacentralroleinoureverydaylife，evenactingasapowerfultime

machineintoourownpastwithitsabilitytoactivatelong－forgottenmemories.But

it’salsoakeytoolintellingthestoriesofothers.“Scentgivesusaccesstothepastin

amuchmoredirectandemotionalwaythanlanguageandimages，”Leesaid.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Odeuropa项目将历史学家、科学

家和调香师联合起来，重塑欧洲的历史气味，保护嗅觉遗产。

5.Whydidtheresearchersstartthe“Odeuropa”project?

A.TorebuildahistoricalEuropeanstreet.

B.Tomakeperfumesoftraditionalscents.

C.TofindandrecreatethesmellsofEurope.

D.ToreproducethescentedpastofEurope.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspartofthisthree－year－longproject

called‘Odeuropa’...andevenrecreatesomeofthisancientsmellscape”可知，研究

人员启动“Odeuropa”项目是为了找到欧洲所有古老的气味，甚至重现一些古老的

气味。]

6.WhatwilltheAIdointheproject?

A.Collectsmell－relateddata.

B.Writeinterestingstoriesbehindsmells.

C.Detectobjectsbysmell.

D.Describesmellsindifferentlanguages.

答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Todothis，theywillfirstbuildartificial

intelligence(AI)...foranydescriptionsofscents.”可知，人工智能在项目中会收集与

气味有关的数据。]

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestchallengetheprojectfaces?

A.Scentsofthepastarehardtokeep.

B.Recordsofscentsarerarelyfound.

C.Technologytoreproducescentsispoor.

D.Displayofsmellsinmuseumscostsalot.

答案B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Themoredifficultpartofthe

project...becausepeoplehaven’talwaystalkedorwrittenaboutthem”可推知，该项目

面临的最大挑战是有关气味的记录很少被找到。]

8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theapplicationofpastscents.

B.Theeffectofscentsonmemory.

C.Theroleofscentinstory－telling.

D.Thevalueofunderstandingscent.

答案B[段落大意题。根据文章最后一段中“Scentplaysacentralroleinour

everydaylife...withitsabilitytoactivatelong－forgottenmemories.”可知，最后一段

主要讲的是气味对记忆的影响。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·辽宁省部分学校高三二模)

AhamburgerdeliverydriverinNewJerseyreceivedsomethingmorespecialthan

any1thisweek.JohnSmithwasdeliveringhamburgerstothehomeofRachel

GreenonSundaynightwhenRachel’slittledaughterranuptohimandgavehimabig

2.

Rachel，whocaughtthemomentonthedoorbellcamera，said，“I3iton

theInternet.Infact，Ijustdiditbecausewethoughtitwas4.”WhatRachel

didn’tknowatthetimewaswhatthatmomentwould5toSmith.

Smith’s16－year－olddaughter，wholivedinCaliforniawithhisex－wife，

recently6away.Shehadstruggledwithmentalproblems.“After7my

daughterthispastweek，itjusttouchedmebecauseitwaslikeshewasthere，anditjust

meanta8tome，”hesaid.

Hisex－wife，Michele，saidshewas9ofthefactthatsomeonesawhispain

andcouldbethereforhim.“It’sso10toignoresuchpeopleandtheirinternal

pain，”shesaid.“Thatevengoestoourdaughter.Wedidn’tknowher11.”

The12ofhishugwiththe2－year－oldmadeitswaytoSmith，andhe

13totellRachelhowmuchitmeant.“ItisreallytoughtoacceptthatI’mnotgoing

tobeabletohugheragain，”SmithsaidtoRachel.

Thehugmayhavelastedonlyafew14，butit’samomentSmithwillhold

ontoalways.“This15meanssomething，andmakesmethink，‘Wow，maybe

she’sthere，’”hesaid.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫约翰·史密斯的外卖司机，在给

雷切尔送汉堡包的时候，雷切尔的小女儿拥抱了他。这个小小的举动触动了史密

斯和他的前妻，因为他们的女儿刚刚去世，这个小小的拥抱让他们感到他们的女

儿那时那刻还在那里。

1.A.tipB.fortune

C.luckD.pleasure

答案A[根据上文“AhamburgerdeliverydriverinNewJersey”可知，汉堡包外卖

司机送外卖可能会收到小费。]

2.A.surpriseB.kiss

C.giftD.hug

答案D[根据倒数第二段“Theofhishugwiththe2－year－old

madeitswaytoSmith”可知，雷切尔的小女儿跑过来给了史密斯一个大大的拥

抱。]

3.A.focusedB.captured

C.postedD.recorded

答案C[根据“ontheInternet.”可知，雷切尔把这段视频发布到网上。]

4.A.thrillingB.interesting

C.formalD.average

答案B[根据“Infact，Ijustdiditbecausewethoughtitwas.”可知，

雷切尔把这段视频发布到网上只是觉得这很有趣。]

5.A.explainB.respond

C.meanD.show

答案C[根据下段“anditjustmeantatome，”可知，这段视频对

史密斯来说意味着很多。]

6.A.passedB.died

C.fadedD.put

答案A[根据下文“Aftermydaughterthispastweek，itjusttouched

mebecauseitwaslikeshewasthere”及下文可知，史密斯的女儿刚刚去世了，pass

away固定搭配，意为“去世”。]

7.A.savingB.treating

C.handlingD.losing

答案D[根据上文“Smith’s16－year－olddaughter，wholivedinCaliforniawith

hisex－wife，recentlyaway.”可知，史密斯的女儿刚刚去世了，所以

他失去了女儿。]

8.A.tonB.promise

C.missionD.dollar

答案A[比喻意义重大的词只有ton，“Itjustmeantatontome”意为“这对我来

说意义重大”。根据“itjusttouchedmebecauseitwaslikeshewasthere”可知，女儿

对史密斯来说意义重大。]

9.A.blessedB.guilty

C.frustratedD.appreciative

答案D[根据“thefactthatsomeonesawhispainandcouldbethereforhim”可知，

有人看到了他的痛苦，对于米歇尔来说，她应该是很感激的。blessed有福的；guilty

感到内疚的，有罪责的；frustrated沮丧；懊恼；appreciative欣赏的；感激的。]

10.A.difficultB.easy

C.demandingD.shameful

答案B[根据“ignoresuchpeopleandtheirinternalpain”可知，我们很容易忽略失

去亲人的人和他们内心的痛苦。]

11.A.diseaseB.strength

C.joyD.pain

答案D[根据上文“Hisex－wife，Michele，saidshewasofthefact

thatsomeonesawhispainandcouldbethereforhim.”可知，作为父母也不知道女

儿的痛苦。]

12.A.filmB.video

C.tapeD.camera

答案B[根据上文“Rachel，whocaughtthemomentonthedoorbellcamera”可

知，这里指通过门铃摄像头拍下的视频。]

13.A.reachedoutB.brokein

C.madeupD.setout

答案A[reachout提供援助；breakin闯入；makeup编造；setout出发。根据

“The_ofhishugwiththe2－year－oldmadeitswaytoSmith，”可知，

看到视频后，史密斯联系了发视频的雷切尔。]

14.A.momentsB.hours

C.minutesD.seconds

答案D[根据上文“Thehugmayhavelasted”和常识可知，拥抱只持续了短短的

几秒钟。]

15.A.struggleB.intention

C.incidentD.attempt

答案C[根据“meanssomething，andmakesmethink，‘Wow，maybeshe’s

there，’”可知，这件事对史密斯意味着很多。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·浙江省杭州市高三二模)

It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart，butit’sawholedifferent

ballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming，1.80－year－

oldShanghairesident，hasmanaged2.(perfect)theskill，creatingtea

artincups，ordiancha(点茶)inChinese，whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSong

Dynasty(960－1279).Overthepastdecades，he3.(use)teaandspoons

tocreatenearly200patterns4.(base)onancientpaintings.

It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemore

peopleappreciate5.(it)charm.“Dianchainmodernbrewing

enhancesthetasteoftea，”Hansays.“Itissimilar6.thefoamontop

ofacupofcoffee，exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy7.(popular)duringtheTang

Dynasty(618－907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty，8.

teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone，fromnoblesandscholarstocommon

people，justlikeotherimportantitems，suchasrice，oilandsalt，assuggestedbySong

politicianandthinkerWangAnshi.

9.(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTang

period，intheSongDynasty，thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.The

actionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian，hencethenamedian

cha，whi