2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题30　人与环境(教师版)

话题30人与环境

Ⅰ.阅读理解

GuidedToursintheBritishMuseum

Aroundtheworldin70minutestour

ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.Seethe

detailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen，surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsonthe

world－famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.

Time：11：30－12：40，13Feb.2022－29May2022

Price：￡14(Adultsandchildrenaged12＋)

LifeanddeathinancientEgypt

DiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt，andexploretheirhopesfor

theafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings，investigatewhat

tombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.

Time：09：00－10：00，13Feb.2022－18Dec.2022

Price：￡33；￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；

Freeforunder5s

AnintroductiontoChina

GainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000

BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingtheTangDynastytombfigures

andtheMingDynastyblue－and－whiteporcelain.

Time：09：00－10：00，19Feb.2022－17Dec.2022

Price：￡33；￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；

Freeforunder5s

AnintroductiontoancientGreece

StartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexanderthe

Great.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection，includingsculpturesfromthe

ParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos，regardedasoneoftheSevenWonders

oftheAncientWorld.

Time：09：00－10：00，24Feb.2022－26June2022

Price：￡33；￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；

Freeforunder5s

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时

间和价格。

1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?

A.At9：30，15Feb.B.At11：30，26May.

C.At12：00，6June.D.At12：30，17Dec.

答案B[细节理解题。根据Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分中的“Seethe

detailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen...getclosertomorehighlightsfromthe

collection.”以及“Time：11：30－12：40，13Feb.2022－29May2022”并结合选

项可知，你可以在5月26日11：30参观罗塞塔石碑。]

2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?

A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.

B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.

C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.

D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.

答案A[细节理解题。根据LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分中的“Fromstatues

andmodelsofdailylife...aboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.”可知，在Lifeanddeath

inancientEgypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。]

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?

A.￡33.B.￡49.5.

C.￡66.D.￡82.5.

答案D[数字计算题。根据AnintroductiontoChina部分中的“Price：￡33；

￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；Freeforunder5s”

可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33＋33＋16.5，即82.5英镑。]

Withthedevelopmentofapps，socialmediahasseeminglyrevolutionizedtheway

wetravel.Now，youngpeopleprimarytravelinspirationcomesfromsocial

media.Insteadofchoosingtheirdestinationfromaselectioninacatalogueattravel

agentlikebefore，theyscroll(滚动)throughonlinepostsinsearchofthatideal

location.

Whenitcomestoplanningtheperfectholiday，socialmediahasbecomeahuge

factorformanyyoungpeopletoday.Everybodywantstoreturnhomewithanalbum

fullofartisticand“instagramable”photosthatshowofftheirtrips.Thebestwayto

findthatdesired“post－able”holidaydestinationisnowthroughsocialmedia

itself.Whetheritisviewingafriend’srecenttravelpost，oraphotodirectlyfroma

travelaccount，socialmediainspiresthedesiretoexplorenewplacesforsomanyofits

users.

Travelcompaniesnowalsousesocialmediaaspartoftheirownmarketing

strategies.Themajorityofairlines，tourcompanies，hotelsandothertravel－related

businesseshavetheirownInstagram，FacebookandTwitterpagestoincreasebrand

awareness.Oneoftheleadingmarketingstrategiesistheuseofthesocial

influences.Researchshowsthat70%ofteenstrustinfluencesmorethantraditional

celebrities—in2018，1.6billionwerefunnelledintosponsoredinfluencedpostson

Instagramalone；and63%of18－24－year－oldInstagramusersfollowtravel

influencedaccount.

However，aswithmanyaspectsofsocialmedia，therewereobviousdisadvantages

tothistravelrevolution.Itcouldbearguedthattheobsessionwithdocumentingand

sharingyourtraveladventuresonlinedistractsfrombeingpresentandtrulyenjoying

theexperience.Ourmotivestotravelseemtohaveshiftedawayfromastrongdesireto

travelandhavebecomemoreegocentric(自我为中心的)，travellingnowforthesake

oflikesandfollows.Thisdrawsawayfromsomeofthemostimportantelementsof

travel.

Ingeneral，socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywetravel，providingtonnesof

inspirationandnewopportunities.Weshouldbegratefulfortheglobalawarenessithas

givenus，andtheinsightintonewplacesanddifferentmeansoftravel.Atthesame

time，itisequallyimportantnottoallowthepostsweseetoaffectourself－imageor

reflectonourownexperiencesanydifferently.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对于旅行的影响。

4.Howdidpeoplegettheirprimarytravelinspirationinthepast?

A.Byappreciatingphotosfromatravelaccount.

B.Byviewingfriends’recenttravelpost.

C.Byconsultingatravelagent.

D.Byscrollingthroughonlineposts.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Insteadofchoosingtheirdestinationfrom

aselection...insearchofthatideallocation.”可知，过去人们通过咨询旅行社获得主

要的旅行灵感。]

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.UsingInternetcelebritiesisaveryeffectivemarketingstrategy.

B.Mostteenagerstrusttraditionalcelebritiesmorethansocialinfluences.

C.Theobsessionwithsharingtravelexperienceshelpstoenhancethetravel

experience.

D.Thetravelinspirationofyoungpeoplemainlycomesfromthetourism

advertisements.

答案A[正误判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchshowsthat...followtravel

influencedaccount.”可知，利用网络名人是一种非常有效的营销策略。]

6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothetravelrevolution?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Worried.D.Disapproving.

答案B[观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Weshouldbegratefulfor...orreflecton

ourownexperiencesanydifferently.”可知，作者认同旅游革命带来的益处，同时建

议大家不要受到旅游革命的负面影响，所以作者对于旅游革命持有的态度是客观

的。]

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Waystoenhancethetravelexperiences.

B.Elementsofmoderntravel.

C.Inspirationandopportunitiesfromsocialmedia.

D.Theimpactofsocialmediaontravel.

答案D[标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Withthedevelopmentofapps，

socialmediahasseeminglyrevolutionizedthewaywetravel.”可知，文章主要介绍

了社交媒体对于旅行的影响，所以“社交媒体对旅行的影响”可以作为文章标题。]

“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund(外滩)，”saidBen

Wood，theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai’sfamousXintiandiDistrict，

commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016.“Thegreatthing

abouttheBundisthatit’sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededhereto

showthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit’snotgrand.”

Fornow，however，theFosunFoundation—anewtheatre—isprovingpopular

withriversidetourists.

LocatedintheBundFinanceCentre，thetheatrewasdesignedbycooperationof

twoworld－knownBritishdesignfirms：Foster＋PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.The

architecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearance—agolden，three－layered(层)，steel

bamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereally

uniqueisthatit“dances”：repeatedlyeachday，thecurtainslowlymoves—opensand

closes—withmusic.Thisvisualelement，combiningEastandWest，lookslikebothan

ancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp(竖琴).Thebuilding’sgroundfloorentrance

looksunclear，butonceinside，you’llseethespacerevealahallandcafé，and

traditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere’reonlyfourstories

aboveground，thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.

“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwas

extraordinary，”saidThomasHeatherwick，HeatherwickStudiofounder.“Wetried

tomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghai’smixofmodernandhistoric

architecture.”

TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandcultural

centreinChina.AlongtheHuangpuRiver，amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeing

built.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.

WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.Butwith

theFosunFoundationopentothepublic，thearea’srapidtransformationisbringingup

discussionsinChina’sartssceneandbeyond.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了上海外滩复星艺术中心的特色及

其意义。

8.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?

A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.

B.WhytheBundareadoesn’tstandout.

C.HowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.

D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesn’tfitthearea.

答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，BenWood主要谈论了复星艺

术中心不适合外滩的原因。]

9.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual?

A.Thecolourofitsappearance.B.Thematerialofthebuilding.

C.Themovementofitscurtain.D.Themusicofadifferenttype.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，幕布的移动使剧院与众不同。]

10.WhatisShanghai’sbiggerplanfortheBundarea?

A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.

B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.

C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.

D.Tomixmodernandhistoricelements.

答案A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，上海对外滩地区的更大计划

是使其在未来几年在全球艺术产业中发挥更大的作用，即提高外滩的艺术影响

力。]

11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheplan?

A.Worried.B.Pessimistic.

C.Cautious.D.Confident.

答案C[观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者对于这个计划的态度是

谨慎的。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·山西太原一模)

Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.

1.However，theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnot

doneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.

2.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantake

hours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetworn

outtothepointthatyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsand

exploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.

Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumfora

fewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld－

famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookin

advanceonline.3.

Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums？Thendon’tvisitthem！I’mnotamassive

fanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.4.Dothey

haveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseum

websitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.

Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessed

thatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphoto