2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题29　人与动植物(教师版)

主题语境三人与自然

主题群一环境与保护

话题29人与动植物

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·重庆巴南联考模拟预测)

ItmaysoundliketheplotofaDisneymovie，butTodd，afox，reallydoesthink

he’sadog.Theanimalwastamedafterbeingrescuedasa4－month－oldbabyand

wasraisedasapetbyownerEmmaD’Sylva.Sincethenthelovablefoxhaspickedup

anumberofdogcharacteristicssuchastailwagging(摇尾巴)，playingwithtoysand

evenwalkingonalead.

The11－month－oldanimalaccompaniesEmma’spetsSkyandOakleyonwalks，

drawingdoubleattentionfromotherdog－walkerswhentheyseeToddmoving

quicklythroughthelocalparkwithSkyandOakley.Theythoughtasafox，hehastoo

manydogcharacteristics.Healsosleepsandplayswiththeotherdogsandevenwags

histailduringitsfeedingtime.

“I’vehadToddsincehewasabout4monthsoldbecausehispreviousowners

couldn’tlookafterhimanymore.Hewasabitcrazywhenhefirstcametomelastyear，

butnowhehasareallystrongbondwithme.Hewillrunuptomewagginghistail

whenIgotofeedhim，”Emma，25，fromStanfield，said.

“Sometimeshecomesintomyroom，butheprefersbeingoutside.Hegetson

wellwithmytwodogs，andwantstoplaywiththemallthetime.Ifpeopleordogs

comeuptohiminthepark，hewillliedownatfirstandfreezebutafterafewseconds

hewillsniffaroundthedogsorsitpatiently.”

Emmatakessomeofher40petsintoschoolsandcarehomestoenablechildren

andtheelderlytointeractwitharangeofanimals.Emma’shusband，SteveJohnson，

added，“Toddwentoutonhisfirstschoolvisittheotherweekandthechildrenreally

enjoyedplayingwithhim.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了狐狸Todd在4个月大的时候被主人

Emma当作宠物养大，学会了许多狗的特征，得到了很多关注与喜爱。

1.Theauthormentions“liketheplotofaDisneymovie”inParagraph1to.

A.attractreaderstoknowmoreaboutTodd

B.introduceaDisneymovie’sactor

C.inspirepeopletotreatfoxesmorefriendly

D.sharehisfavoritemoviewithreaders

答案A[写作意图题。根据第一段的“ItmaysoundliketheplotofaDisney

movie，butTodd，afox...andevenwalkingonalead.”可知，作者提到“像迪士尼

电影的情节”后，具体描述了Todd富有戏剧性的奇妙经历。由此推知，作者提

到这个是为了吸引读者更多地了解Todd。]

2.Toddcatchesmoreattentionthandogsbecause.

A.he’sconsiderateandwarmhearted

B.he’ssuccessfulandpatient

C.heactslikeadoginsteadofafox

D.hegetsalongwellwithdogs

答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The11－month－oldanimalaccompanies

Emma’spetsSkyandOakleyonwalks，drawingdoubleattention...hastoomanydog

characteristics.”可知，Todd比狗吸引更多注意力的原因是他的行为不像狐狸，而

像狗。]

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutToddfromParagraph3?

A.Heisveryaggressiveinpublic.

B.Hemisseshispreviousowners.

C.HeusedtosleepinEmma’sroom.

D.HeleadsahappylifeatEmma’shome.

答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段中“butnowhehasareallystrongbondwith

me.HewillrunuptomewagginghistailwhenIgotofeedhim”可知，Todd和Emma

相处得不错，感情很好。由此推知，Todd在Emma家过着幸福的生活。]

4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoraisedogsandfoxesB.Alovelydog－likefox

C.EmmaandherpetsD.Tobeagoodpetowner

答案B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了狐狸Todd在4个月大的时

候被主人Emma当作宠物养大，学会了许多狗的特征，得到了很多关注与喜爱。

由此推知，B项“一只像狗一样的可爱狐狸”符合文章大意，突出了Todd的特质，

适合作为标题。]

(2024·河北沧州三模)

In1960，atjust26yearsold，JaneGoodallwaschosentogotowhatisnow

Tanzaniaandstudythelittle－knownworldofchimpanzees.Sincethen，shehas

receivedmanyawardsandhonorarydegreesandbecomethemodelofsomeyoung

girls.

ButbeforeGoodallwasaworld－renownedconservationist，shewasjustakid

wholikedanimals.Shewasbornlovinganimalssopeoplegaveherdiverseanimal

toys.Now，Goodallhasreceivedanunusualhonor.Sheisbecomingatoy—aBarbie

dollwithlittlegirlyclothes.

GoodallmaynothaveexpectedtobecomeaBarbieat88yearsold—butit’snot

justanydoll；it’smadeoutofrecycledplastic.AndtheBarbieispartneringwiththe

JaneGoodallFoundationandherRoots&Shootsprogram，whichinspiresyoung

peopletoprotectothers，animalsandtheenvironment.Themainmessageis“every

dayyoulive，youmakeanimpactontheplanetandyougettochoosewhatsortof

impactyoumake.”

OnceGoodallhadgivenatalkaboutprotectingtheworldinBurundischoolanda

littleboyof7cameuptoherandsaid，“IfIpickoutapieceoftrasheveryday，itwill

makeadifference，won’tit？”Shesaid，“Yes，itwill.Andsupposeyoupersuade10

ofyourfriendstopickuptherubbisheveryday.”Hesaid，“Oh，that’sit.Theycould

allget10oftheirfriends！”

Goodallhasbeeninspiringyoungpeoplefordecades，butnow，newergenerations

willgettoknowJaneGoodall.“IsincerelyhopethattheBarbiewillhelpkidsto

createmoreinterestandfascination(吸引)inthenaturalworld，”shesaid.“It

doesn’treallymatteriftheyhaveacareerinconservation，aslongastheylivean

environment－friendlylife.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。简·古道尔是世界著名的环保主义者，芭比娃娃公

司推出了一款以她为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。

5.WhatgetsyounggirlsinterestedinJaneGoodall?

A.TheJaneGoodallBarbiedoll.

B.JaneGoodall’schildhoodexperience.

C.Herworkwiththechimpanzees.

D.Herresearchintoenvironmentalpollution.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“JaneGoodallwaschosentogotowhatis

nowTanzania...andbecomethemodelofsomeyounggirls.”可知，对黑猩猩所做的研

究工作使年轻女孩对她感兴趣。]

6.WhatistheRoots&Shootsprogramaimedat?

A.PartneringwithJane’sFoundation.

B.Supportingyoungpeopleintrouble.

C.Producingtoysoutofrecycledplastic.

D.Encouragingkidstoprotecttheplanet.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“AndtheBarbieispartneringwiththeJane

GoodallFoundation...toprotectothers，animalsandtheenvironment.”可知，简·古道

尔创建Roots&Shoots是为了鼓励年轻人保护他人、动物与环境，保护我们共有

的家园。]

7.WhatcanwelearnfromGoodall’stalkwiththelittleboy?

A.Peopleshouldmakemanyfriends.

B.Everyeffortcanmakeadifference.

C.Everyonehasapotentialtosucceed.

D.Rubbishshouldbedealtwithregularly.

答案B[推理判断题。根据第四段的“OnceGoodallhadgivenatalkabout

protectingtheworld...‘Yes，itwill.Andsupposeyoupersuade10ofyourfriendsto

pickuptherubbisheveryday.’”可知，简·古道尔肯定了男孩每天捡一点垃圾产生

的影响，建议他鼓励更多的人去这样做，任何努力都会使这个世界发生变化。]

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.JaneGoodallisstrangetonewgenerations.

B.Barbiedollswillbepopularinthetoymarket.

C.ThespiritofJaneGoodallwillinspiremorepeople.

D.Conservationofnaturewillbethemostpopularcareer.

答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“butnow，newergenerationswillgetto

knowJaneGoodall...moreinterestandfascination(吸引)inthenaturalworld，’she

said.”可知，简·古道尔的精神会激励新的一代，会影响更多的人。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

Didgaisexceptional.Ihavethreeothercats，andsheisbyfarthemost1.In

2017，Didgaperformedrecord－breaking24different2inunderaminute，

whichgotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Shehassurpassedallmy3and

helpedmeteachotherpeoplehowtogetthebestoutoftheircats.

Iopenedmyownanimal－trainingbusinesswhenIthoughtaboutgettinga

cat—everyonesaidcatscan’tbetrained，butIwantedto4themwrong.People

wouldbeamazedathow5timeisrequiredtoteachyourpetquiteextraordinary

things.

Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.Iwenttoa6，andImet

Didga.Theladytheresaid，“She’sreally7togetyourattention.”Iadoptedher

andneverlookedback.

Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.It’sanincredible

8whenacatdoesatrickI’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong.Asatrainer，I

understandthepreparation，the9，andhowtobreakeverythingdownintobaby

steps.10，youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit，andI’dnever

11onebeyonditscomfortzone.IfDidgadoesn’tlikeit，Istoporgoina12

direction.

IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohaveabetterrelationshipwith

theircats.Peoplearefascinatedwhentheyseemyskateboardingcat，andveryfeware

13.Didgahaschangedmylife.ShehastakenmetolevelsIwouldneverhave

14.Iwonthelotto，sotospeak，15acatlikeDidga.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养并教会小猫Didga很多技巧，

证明“猫不能训练”这一说法是错误的。

1.A.confidentB.advanced

C.familiarD.talented

答案D[A.confident自信的；B.advanced先进的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.talented

有天资的。根据下文“In2017，Didgaperformedrecord－breaking24different

inunderaminute，whichgotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知，Didga因

为表演打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，说明它很有天赋。]

2.A.gesturesB.tricks

C.jokesD.dances

答案B[A.gestures手势；B.tricks技巧；C.jokes笑话；D.dances舞蹈。根据第

四段中“Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.”可知，Didga

表演的是它学到的技巧。]

3.A.experimentsB.challenges

C.predictionsD.instructions

答案C[A.experiments实验；B.challenges挑战；C.predictions预测；D.instructions

指令。根据上文“gotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.”和句中“surpassed”可推知，

Didga太优秀，超越了作者的预测。]

4.A.proveB.describe

C.changeD.discover

答案A[A.prove证实；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.discover发现。根

据上文“everyonesaidcatscan’tbetrained”和句中“themwrong”可推知，作者想要

证明人们对猫的认知是错的。]

5.A.extraB.tough

C.preciousD.little

答案A[A.extra额外的；B.tough坚韧的；C.precious珍贵的；D.little一点儿。

根据下文“It’sanincrediblewhenacatdoesatrickI’vebeentryingto

teachforsolong.”可知，作者教Didga花了很多时间。]

6.A.villageB.hospital

C.squareD.shelter

答案D[A.village乡村；B.hospital医院；C.square正方形；D.shelter(人或动物)

收容所。根据上文“Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.”可推知，要收养

动物会去动物收容所。]

7.A.tryingB.meaning

C.pretendingD.promising

答案A[A.try试图；B.mean意味着；C.pretend假装；D.promise承诺。根据句

中“togetyourattention”可知，Didga想要引起作者的注意。]

8.A.reliefB.principle

C.growthD.feeling

答案D[A.relief缓解；B.principle准则；C.growth成长；D.feeling感觉。根据

上文“tookoverayeartolearn”和句中“I’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong”可知，

作者教了Didga很长时间，所以，终于成功后感觉不可思议。]

9.A.awarenessB.patience

C.admissionD.responsibility

答案B[A.awareness意识；B.patience耐心；C.admission承认；D.responsibility

责任。根据上文“I’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong”可知，作者花了很长时间教

Didga，所以他知道需要耐心。]

10.A.ThereforeB.Instead

C.BesidesD.Somehow

答案C[A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；C.Besides此外；D.Somehow以某

种方式。上文讲调教猫的方法，下文“youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatifthey

didn’twantit”仍然是讲如何调教猫，上下文是并列关系，用副词besides，符合

语境。]

11.A.pushB.persuade

C.warnD.allow

答案A[A.push强迫；B.persuade说服；C.warn警告；D.allow允许。根据上文

“youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit”和下文“IfDidgadoesn’t

likeit，Istop”可知，如果猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以作者会停下来，不

会强迫猫离开它的舒适区。]

12.A.wiseB.standard

C.differentD.safe

答案C[A.wise明智的；B.standard标准的；C.different不同的；D.safe安全的。

根据选择连词“or”和“direction”可知，当猫不愿意训练时，除了停下训练，还有其

他不同的方法。]

13.A.puzzledB.negative

C.bearableD.cautious

答案B[A.puzzled困惑的；B.negative否定的，消极的；C.bearable可忍受的；

D.cautious谨慎的。根据上文“IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohavea

betterrelationshipwiththeircats”可知，作者在YouTube上教人们如何和猫建立更

好的关系，所以当他们看到作者的猫玩滑板时，没人否定他的猫和他的做法。]

14.A.takenupB.dreamedof

C.stucktoD.checkedout

答案B[A.takenup开始从事；B.dreamedof梦想；C.stuckto坚持；D.checkedout

结账离开。根据上文“Didgahaschangedmylife.”可知，Didga改变了作者的生活，

把作者带到了从未梦想过的高度。]

15.A.findingB.recognizing

C.followingD.managing

答案D[A.finding发现；B.recognizing认识；C.following跟随；D.managing调

教(人或动物)。根据上文可知，作者训练了Didga，并且改变了自己的生活。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·吉林省白山市高三二模)

CoralreefsarebeingplantedinthedeepseabedaroundHainanProvince，a

famoustouristdestinationinChina，aspartofefforts1.(preserve)the

maritime(海上的)environmentandpromotegreendevelopment.

Coralreefscoverabout2percentoftheareaofseafloorandprovidehabitatsfor

about25percentof2.(creature).Theyplay3.

importantroleinstabilizingecologyoftheocean，accordingtoexperts.Theyworkas4.

(extreme)naturalbarrierstoweakentheimpactofwavescrashingontheshore.

However，survivalofcoralreefshavebeenchallengeddue5.

changesinthemaritimeenvironment.In2019，theHainanSouthChinaSeaInstituteof

TropicalOceaninitiatedaprogramtoplant6.(million)ofcoralreefs

throughprofessionalbreedingtechnology.

“It’slike7.(plant)treesunderthes