2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题35　安全常识与自我保护(教师版)

话题35安全常识与自我保护

Ⅰ.阅读理解

MercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture.“ShouldIliveto95，Iwoulddoanother

parachutejump，”shesays.Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofher

achievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.Thenshejumpedagainlast

March，adaybeforeher90thbirthday，toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.

“Thisisthethrillofit，”shesays.“Yougoup，andthenthatdooropensandthe

windstartstocomethrough.Youexperiencefree－fallforalongtime.”Shehas

alwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild，whenpeopleusedtolookdownonher.But

nobodydoesnow.

Asachild，shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns.“Iamvery

sensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate，”Baggssays.Asayoungadult，she

joinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice，butdealingwithchildrenwho

couldn’tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear.“Iknewwhattheyweregoing

through.Ilikekids.Ireallydo.”LatersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshire

council.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor，andlatermayor

inCalne，whereshehelpedtosetupadrop－incentreforyoungpeople.Thedrop－in

centerwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutoftheplane.

Butwhyaparachutejump？Atthetime，herlatehusband，John，wasillwith

bowelcancer.Hesaid，“Idowishyouwouldn’tdoit.”Shesaid，“John，it’slife.I’ve

gottodosomething.”

Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyou

don’thavetositonyourbacksideknittingorwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There’sa

worldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive，maybe

agoona100mphzipwireand“apeacefulend”.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了MercyBaggs不畏高龄，不断挑

战高空跳伞的故事。

1.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?

A.Tocelebrateher90thbirthday.

B.Tomakeotherslookuptoher.

C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.

D.Tomarkhertermofofficeasmayor.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77in

honorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.”可知，Mercy

Baggs第一次跳伞是为了纪念她担任镇长的任期。]

2.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperiencesmakeonhercareer?

A.Shedidparachutejumpsasapart－timejob.

B.Sheshowedgreatconcernforunluckychildren.

C.Shefounditverytoughtoworkwithyoungpeople.

D.Sheleftthedrop－incentreandpreparedarunformayor.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoare

moreunfortunate”可知，她的童年经历对她的职业生涯的影响是她非常关心不幸的

孩子。]

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.

C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.

答案A[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段中的“Shehopesforat

leastonemoreskydive，maybeagoona100mphzipwire”可知，她的丈夫不建议

她继续跳伞，但是Baggs的跳伞计划并没有因年纪大受到影响。因此最后一段中

带下画线的单词“fazed”的意思是“使困窘，使惊慌失措”，即：Baggs从未因年

纪大而惊慌失措。]

4.WhatdoesBaggsintendtoconveywithonemorejump?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Enjoylifewithherfamily.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Bebravetofacechallengesinlife.

答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shesaysthatshewantedto

show...There’saworldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.”可知，Baggs想再跳一次伞

想要传达的是要勇于面对生活中的挑战。]

Elizabethwouldn’twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela’sleftlegwassoenlargedthat

ithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsufferingmay

takedifferentforms，buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread：Neithertheynortheir

familiesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.

ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)steps

in.Establishedin2008，theUDN’smissionistoprovideanswersforpatientswith

diseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.Anyonecanapplytotheprogramandthe

UDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.

Today，theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry，andhasevaluated

over1，400patients.Morethan400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthanks

totheUDN.Insomeofthesecases，thenetworkisabletomatchapatientwithan

alreadyknowncondition.Inothers，UDNresearchersmustworktodescribeanentirely

newdiseaseandenteritintothemedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedatleast25

entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally，theUDNcoversthecostofthetests，

meaningpatientsaren’tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.

“Ithinkthey’vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowwe

approachmanyoftheseillnesses，”saysAnnePariser，directoroftheOfficeofRare

DiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN’smultidisciplinaryapproach—bringingdifferent

specialiststogethertotalkaboutchallengingcases—hashelpedadvancethefieldof

rarediseaseresearch，especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.

Livingwithadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering.“You

growupfeelinglike，I’minthis，crazy，allbymyself，andnoonereallyunderstands

me，”saysAngelaMoon，aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher，theUDNoffers

hopefortreatment，butalsoforfinallybeingseen.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了未诊断疾病网络(UDN)的成立背

景和它取得的进展。

5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.arousethereaders’interestintheUDN

B.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseases

C.introducethebackgroundfortheUDN’sfounding

D.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater

答案C[写作意图题。根据第一段和第二段中的“Thosecasesarepreciselywhere

theUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了一

些医生未能诊断病因的病例，而UDN的成立，正是为了确诊这些未能诊断病因

的病例，由此可推断出，第一段的目的是介绍UDN成立的背景。]

6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwide

B.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofar

C.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopular

D.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethrough

答案B[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Today，theUDNcovers12clinical

sites...havereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.”和“Theprogramhasaddedat

least25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了到目前为止

UDN所取得的进展，它评估了1400多名患者，其中400多名患者得到了诊断，

帮助医学领域确诊了25种全新的疾病，由此可知，第三段主要讲的是UDN迄今

为止取得的进展。]

7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon?

A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.

B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.

C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.

D.Therewillbeacureforhercondition.

答案A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对安吉拉·穆恩来说，因为疾病，她

过去生活在绝望之中，没有人真正理解她，全靠她自己面对疾病，由此可推断出，

关于安吉拉·穆恩，我们可以了解到她过去生活在绝望中。]

8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN’sworkmodel?

A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofundiagnoseddiseases.

B.Itprioritizesparticipants’privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.

C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithchallenginggeneticdiseases.

D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.

答案D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ShesaystheUDN’s

multidisciplinaryapproach...especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.”可知，

UDN的工作模式是多学科方法，它将不同领域的专家聚集在一起讨论具有挑战性

的病例，由此可知，UDN的工作模式强调不同领域的专家之间的密切合作。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·河北省张家口市高三一模)

Mostpeoplewilldoanythingforfamily，butnotmanyareofferedaconcrete

opportunitytosaveafamilymember’slife.JoseRamirez’sfamilyhadthatopportunity，

andthey1it.

Twoyearsago，Josewasdiscoveredtobe2fromkidney(肾脏)

failure.WhenJosetalkedtohis3aboutit，hisyoungersister，19－year－old

Kelsey，saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim—evenbeforeknowingwhethera

kidneytransplant(移植)wasa(n)4.

5，JoseandhisfamilydiscoveredtheMayoClinicKidneyTransplant

Program.ForJose，theprogramwasespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingand6his

parentsofthebenefitsofliving－donorkidneytransplants.“Forthem，it’stwooftheir

kids，”Josesays.“Myparentsweremore7thananyofus，soitwasreally

8forthemtogototheprogram’scourses.”

Throughouttheprocess，Kelseyremained9toherinitialwishtobecome

Jose’skidneydonor.“Whenhewasqualifiedtobeatransplantrecipient，I10，”

shesays.Afterseveralexaminationsandtests，Kelseygotherwish.Shewas11to

beJose’sdonor.Thetransplantwentsmoothly，andnowthetwohave12their

normallives.

Asforhissister’sgift，“Youcan’tjustsaythankyou，”Josesays.“Idon’t

knowhowtoexplainit.She13asurgerythatshedidn’thavetogothrough.”

Kelsey14thatthegreatestthanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrother

has15.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲的是JoseRamirez的妹妹Kelsey给Jose

捐肾的故事，展现了血浓于水的手足亲情。

1.A.createdB.took

C.affordedD.lost

答案B[根据下文“hisyoungersister，19－year－oldKelsey，saidshewould

donateakidneytohim”可知，JoseRamirez的家人抓住了机会，taketheopportunity

意为“抓住机会”。]

2.A.learningB.separating

C.survivingD.suffering

答案D[根据下文“kidney(肾脏)failure”可知，Jose被发现患有肾衰竭，suffer

from意为“患有”。]

3.A.doctorB.donor

C.familyD.nurse

答案C[根据下文“hisyoungersister，19－year－oldKelsey，saidshewould

donateakidneytohim”可知，此处表示“当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事”。]

4.A.optionB.aim

C.causeD.problem

答案A[根据上文“beforeknowingwhetherakidneytransplant(移植)was”可

知，句子表示“他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾——甚至在不知道

是否可以进行肾脏移植之前”，空格处意为“可选择的事物”。]

5.A.ObviouslyB.Fortunately

C.SuddenlyD.Undoubtedly

答案B[根据“Joseandhisfamilydiscovered...wasespeciallyhelpful”可知，Jose

和他的家人发现了Mayo诊所的肾脏移植项目，这是幸运的。]

6.A.warningB.accusing

C.remindingD.convincing

答案D[根据“hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving－donorkidneytransplants”可

知，句子表示“这个项目在向他的父母解释和说服活体肾脏移植的好处方面特别

有帮助”。]

7.A.stressedB.excited

C.amazedD.disappointed

答案A[根据下文“thananyofus”可知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何

人都大”。]

8.A.unwiseB.possible

C.beneficialD.incredible

答案C[根据上文“theprogramwasespeciallyhelpful...living－donorkidney

transplants”可知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参加这个项

目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处”。]

9.A.committedB.honest

C.usedD.equal

答案A[根据下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests，Kelseygotherwish”

可知，在整个过程中，Kelsey一直坚持她最初的愿望，remaincommittedto意为

“坚持”。]

10.A.turnedupB.signedup

C.spedupD.gaveup

答案B[根据下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests，Kelseygotherwish”可

知，句子表示“当他有资格成为移植接受者时，我就报名了”。]

11.A.encouragedB.challenged

C.expectedD.approved

答案D[根据下文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，她被批准成为Jose肾脏

移植的捐赠者。]

12.A.dreamtofB.thoughtof

C.returnedtoD.adaptedto

答案C[dreamof梦想；thinkof想起；returnto回到；重新开始做；adaptto适

应。根据上文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，句子表示“移植手术进行得很

顺利，现在两人已经恢复了正常的生活”。]

13.A.performedB.experienced

C.requiredD.refused

答案B[根据下文“asurgerythatshedidn’thavetogothrough”可知，句子表示

“她经历了一个她本不必经历的手术”。]

14.A.insistsB.predicts

C.suspectsD.determines

答案A[insist坚决要求；坚持；predict预测；suspect怀疑。根据下文“thegreatest

thanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrotherhas”可知，句子表示

“Kelsey坚持说，她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了”。]

15.A.proceededB.quitted

C.respondedD.recovered

答案D[proceed继续做；quit停止；recover康复。根据上文“Thetransplantwent

smoothly，andnowthetwohavetheirnormallives”可知，句子表示“她

能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了”。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·山东省济宁市高三二模)

Chineseacupuncture，alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”，is1.

branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory2.(date)

backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide3.(vary)ofhealth

problems，likeseverepains，sportsinjuries，depression，etc.TheWorldHealth

Organizationrecommendsit4.agoodtreatmentforover100medical

problems.

Howdoesitwork？Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe5.(target)

pointsofyourbody.6.(typical)，thenumberofpointsrangebetween1

and12，dependingonyourbodysituations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin，

thoughinsomecases，theyarepushedslightly7.(deep)inordertoreach

themuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis8.illnessandpainoccurbecause

ofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowof

energyandstimulatethebody’snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.9.(human)

aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyisharmoniousandbalanced.Following

treatment，you’llfeelincrediblyrelaxedandcalm.

Duetoitsunique