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一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(原创)Haveyoueverseenamoviethattook12yearstofilm?Ifnot,thenconsider__1__Boyhood(《少年时代》).(D)1.A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching1/36ThemoviefollowsthelifeofMansonfromtheageof5to18.Inreality,EllarColtrane,theactorwho__2__Manson,startedtoshootthemoviein,whenhewas7yearsold.Inthefollowing12years,themoviefilmedanewparteverysummer,each__3__ayearinthelifeofManson.Whenthefilmfinishedin,inandoutofthefilm,bothMansonandEllarhad__4__intoadults.(C)2.A.likesB.makesC.playsD.copies(B)3.A.comingB.showingC.enteringD.watching(A)4.A.grownB.becameC.broughtD.went2/36Thisepic(宏大)ideacamefromRichardLinklater,directorandscreenwriterofBoyhood.“I'velongwantedto__5__thestoryofaparent­childrelationshipthatfollowsaboyfromthe1stgrade__6__the12thgradeand__7__withhimgoingofftocollege,”hesaid.(D)5.A.speakB.giveC.sendD.tell(B)6.A.duringB.throughC.pastD.across(C)7.A.beginsB.leavesC.endsD.helps3/36MansonandhisfamilyliveinTexas.In,whenhewas5yearsold,hisparentsgotdivorced(离婚).MansonandhissisterSamanthastayedwiththeir__8__.Theirfatherwas__9__tovisitthemduringweekends.AsMansongrewup__10__hispublicschoollife,alothappened:hismotherremarriedtwice;he__11__precious(宝贵)timewithhisfather;hefoundhis__12__inphotography;hedated(约会)girls;hebecameacollegefreshman.(D)8.A.fatherB.auntC.uncleD.mother(B)9.A.refusedB.allowedC.movedD.led(C)10.A.whileB.sinceC.duringD.when(A)11.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid(B)12.A.secretB.interestC.skillD.gift4/36Manson'slifeisan__13__one.Therearedifficulties,butfewfalsetraumas(伤痛).ManypeopleregardBoyhoodastheirfavouritecoming­of­agedramaoftheyear.BothThe

Washington

PostandTimemagazine__14__thefilmasoneoftheir“Bestmoviesof”.“Thisislifeasmostofusexperienceit,andwhich__15__moviesdocumentwithsuchsharpness(深刻),”describedTimemagazine.(B)13.A.specialB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual(A)14.A.pickedB.foundC.madeD.knew(D)15.A.littleB.manyC.muchD.few5/36二、阅读了解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A(原创)Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Soonbikeswerereplacedbycars.Butrecentlyanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.BikesharingserviceprovidedbycompanieslikeOFOandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtothedatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOFOhad1.4millionactiveusers.6/36Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textend,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,wholivesinShanghaisaid.7/36However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,destruction(破坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtosolvetheseproblems.8/36(A)16.Thesharedbikesarepopularbecause________.A.theysolvethe“lastmile”problemB.theyarecheapC.theyareeasytorideD.theyareseeneverywhere(C)17.Thebike­sharingschemeshavecausedsomeproblemsexcept_____.A.illegalparking

B.theftC.unemploymentD.destruction9/36(A)18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MobikehasmoreusersthanOFO.B.Youneedtoreturnthebiketoacertainplace.C.Thesharedbikecosts0.5yuanperhour.D.Mobikeistheonlycompanythatprovidesbike­sharingservice.10/36BWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(抢救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.11/36Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.12/36(C)19.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds(D)20.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.13/36(B)21.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.(A)22.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.14/36CWhatcouldapoemwriterandamoviedirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'bookstoo.TheSweet

and

Sour

Animal

Bookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.“Holdfasttodreams”isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.15/36WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforamovie,butnomoney.Hestartedatree­plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hismoviesareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler's

List.Spielbergoncesaid,“Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving.”Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.16/36(C)23.WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewas________StevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.asoldasB.asyoungasC.youngerthanD.olderthan(B)24.WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?A.HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.B.Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.Hardworkingandhappypeople.D.Thefairtreatmentofpeople.17/36(A)25.WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.Henevergaveuphiswish.B.Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.C.Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.D.Healwayswrotepoemsformovies.(A)26.StevenSpielberg'smoviesareaboutthefollowingexcept________.A.importantpeopleB.courageouspeopleC.friendlypeopleD.hisJewishbackground18/36D(原创)Horseracingisapopularsportandsocialeventinmanycountries,includingAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.UsuallyheldonSaturdayorSunday,peoplegotoabiggrassyfieldandwatchjockeys(赛马骑师)ridehorsesaroundthetrack(跑道).ButthisoneinEnglandisdifferentfromtherest,thankstosomeveryspecialguests.RoyalAscot(英国皇家赛马会)willrunfromJune20to24thisyear.TheBritishRoyalFamilywillcometoseetheracetoo.19/36Jockeys,horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwinlotsofmoney.Lastyear,totalprizemoneyforthefivedaysofracingatRoyalAscotwasnearly58millionyuan.Thatmeanstheracesarealwaysverycompetitive.Butwhiletheracingisimportant,alotofattentionisalsogiventowhatthepeoplearewearing.Thedresscode(着装要求)isverystrict.Ladies'dressesmustnotshowtheirstomachorshoulders,whilemenmustweargreyorblacksuitsandtophats.Butitdoesn'tstoppeoplegettingverycreativewiththeiroutfits(服装)andwearingstrangeandwonderfulhats.20/36Noteveryhorseraceisasbigandfancy(花俏)asthisthough.Mostbigcitieshavehorseracing,butevenpeoplefromsmall,countrytownsinAustraliaenjoygoingtotheraces.AnAustraliancountryracedayismorerelaxedthanoneatRoyalAscot,buttheyarestillconsideredoneofthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear.Itisafunplacetomeetyourfriends,listentolivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinksandwatchtheraces.Ifyouevervisitacountrythathashorseracing,besuretoexperiencethejoyofaracedayforyourself.21/36(D)27.WhyisRoyalAscotdifferentfromhorseracinginothercountries?A.It'sapopularsportandsocialevent.B.It'susuallyheldonaweekend.C.Peoplecanwatchitonagrassyfield.D.Therearesomespecialgueststhatwatchit.(D)28.Whocannotwinmoneyfromhorseracingaccordingtothestory?A.Jockeys.B.Horsetrainers.C.Horseowners.D.Horses.22/36(B)29.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Theimportanceofhorseracing.B.Thedresscodeattheraces.C.Creativityofpeople'sdressing.D.Wonderfulhatsattheracecourse.(C)30.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofaracedayinAustralia?A.It'sboring.B.It'sveryfancy(奇特).C.It'senjoyable.D.It'seducational.23/36三、词汇利用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语适当形式填空。每词限用一次。31.You'dbetterthink__twice__beforeyoutakethefinalaction.32.Themoreyouread,the__wealthier__youwillfeelinspirit.33.It'sapityto__give__up__thechanceofgoingabroadtostudy.34.Hewasstill__unsure__howtodoitthoughweexplainedalloveragain.35.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid__careless__.24/36B.依据短文内容和所给汉字提醒,在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。Thesedaysourgovernmentisaimingto36.__build__(建立)an“economized(节约)society”.37.__As__(作为)students,youcandosomethingthatyoucan.25/36First,savethings.You'dbetterwalktoschoolorrideabike38.__instead__(代替)oftakingacar.Turnoffthelightsassoonasyouleavetheclassroom.Remembertoturnoffthetaprightafterwashingyourhands.Whenyougoouttoeatina39.__restaurant__(餐馆),askforsmallerdishesandtakeleftovers(剩菜)home.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think40.__whether__(是否)itisnecessaryornot.26/3641.__Second__(第二),usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenyoubuythings,makesurethattheycan42.__last__(连续)alongtime.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupbecauseyoucanuseitagain.Finally,collectwhatcanbe43.__recycled__(回收利用)inyourclassroom,suchaswastepapersandsoftdrinkcans.Itcansavemoneyandprotectthe44.__environment__(环境).Ingeneral,Ithinkonethingweshouldkeepinmindisthatnomatterwhatasmalleffortwemake,itwillmakea45.__difference__(不一样).27/36四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当词,或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestin46.__keeping__(keep)greenplantsintheirworkplaces.Theybuyplants47.__because__theybelievethattheplantscandecorate(装点)theirlives.Ialsoboughtajasmine(茉莉花)plantformyofficeayearago.WhenIboughtit,I48.__was__told__(tell)bytheshopkeeperitwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.28/36Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Mary49.__cut__(cut)someandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.50.__What__apleasantsmellitwas!Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,I51.__suddenly__(sudden)understoodsomething.Maryboughtherplantthesametimeasme.Ittookherjasmineayeartobloom.Iwassoimpatientfor52.__mine__(my)tobloom.Ievengaveitawaytosomeoneelse.Inaway,mylifeis53.__like__thejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.29/36LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthat54.__when__wewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasmine55.__to__bloom__(bloom).30/36五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(长沙中考改编)Withtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheUS.Let'stakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.TimeTimeisbestknownforitsredborder(镶边).Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages—aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold(粗体)texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature(以……为特色)America'siconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.31/36NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacen

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