Unit 5 The Value of Money and Expressions 单词 课件-【知识精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYwordsandexpressions1.basis(1)

basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础base...on/upon

把……建立在……上bebasedon

以……为基础;以……为根据(2)basicadj.基本的;基础的basicallyadv.大体上;基本上;从根本上说

n.基础；根据；基点→basesn.(pl)2.apologizevi.道歉；谢罪n.道歉；谢罪apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology

接受/拒绝某人的道歉

①Wewouldliketo__________________thedelay.②Thepublishinghousemust_____________________thepublic.

(apologize)③Thepublishinghousemust________________________thepublic.(apology)④Weapologize_______thequestionisbeyondourknowledgebase.⑤Youmustapologize_______her_______havingkeptherwaitingforsolong.apologizeforapologizetomakeanapologytothattofor巩固练习3.ignore对…无知(1)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about对……一无所知(2)ignorancen.无知;愚昧outof/throughignorance

出于无知vt.忽视；对……不予理会1.Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand

(ignore).2.Hefelthimselfvery

(ignore).3.Heis

(ignore)aboutmoderntechnology.Theyspatandthrewrubbishintothelake,totally

(ignore)thenoticeablesign“NoLittering”.ignorantignoranceignorantignoring巩固练习4.inreturn

作为回报；作为回应(1)

inreturnfor作为对……的回报(交换)(2)inturn

依次,轮流;相应地,反过来1.Shehelpsmeandexpectsnothing_______________.

2.Hegavehersomeroses

________________herkindness.inreturnforinreturn5.judgevt.评价;评判;判断n.

法官;审判员;裁判员(1)

judge

by/from...根据……判断……

judgingby/from根据……判断(2)judgementn.看法;判断力;判决judge“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Neverjudge

fromappearances,butjudge

withrightjudgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!(1)

___________(judge)bythecompany（同伴）hekept,Markmusthavebeenawealthyman.(2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。Itiswrongto________aperson______________hislooks.(3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。Theeconomicresultsofthereformsarevery_________________________atpresent.(4)Beforeknowingthesituation,peopleshouldn'tmakea___________(judge)onothers.Judgingjudgefrom/byjudgetodifficultjudgement巩固练习6.betv.下赌注;用...打赌;敢说betbetbettingn.打赌;赌钱

→→→makeabet(onsth)打赌某事

beton

就…打赌bestbet

最好的办法7.servant

/ˈsɜːvənt/n.仆人；佣人servev.服务，提供service

n.服务vt.

看见；注意到；发现

v.的固定搭配

spotsbdoingsth

看见某人正在做某事

bespottedwith

用……点缀n.的固定搭配

onthespot在现场=onthescene

touristspots旅游景点

拓展词性：spottedadj.spotlessadj.有圆点的，有斑点的一尘不染的,毫无瑕疵的8.spot1.Thewindscreenwasspotted

mud.2.Megspottedsomeone

(come)outofthebuilding.3.Theskywas

(spot)withtwinklingstars,whichmadethevillagemorepeacefulandbeautiful.4.Itwaseasytorecognizeher,whoworearedandwhite

(spot)blouse.5.Hesolvedtheproblem

thespot.comingwithspottedspottedon巩固练习9.patience(1)

havethepatiencefor/todosth

对/做某事有耐心

withpatience

耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的,能忍耐的bepatientwith对……有耐心(3)patiently

adv.耐心地(4)impatintadj.不耐心的，不耐烦的n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)We’vekeptwaitingforalmostanhourandI’mbeginningto__________________________(失去耐心).(2)Itwouldbewisetosolvethisdelicateproblem__________________

(耐心地).(3)Withtimegoingon,hebecamemoreandmore_______________

(对……有耐心)theboy.(4)Iwaited____________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.(5)I’dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgetting____________(patient)．losemypatiencewithpatiencepatientwithpatientlyimpatient巩固练习即将或正要(做某事)10.beabouttodo

sth

固定句型：beabouttodosthwhen...刚要做某事突然……①Thecurtainsareabout

(open),andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

②Jacksonwasabouttogiveupsolvingtheproblem

awonderfulideahitonhim.

③Nancywasonthepointofgoingtobed

shesawabrightlightoutside.

toopenwhenwhen巩固练习11.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓

postponedoingsth

推迟做某事

同义词组：

delay/putoffdoingsthpostponement

n.推迟/延迟1.They'vedecidedtopostpone

(have)afamilyforawhile.2.Thesportsmeetinghas

(postpone)tonextweek.3.Thestormledtothe

(postpone)oftheproject.4.Let'spostpone________(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.havingbeenpostponedpostponementmaking巩固练习

n.义务；职责；责任12.obligation

拓展词性：obligevt.

迫使；强制；赐；义务vi.

帮忙；施恩惠obligateadj.有责任的同义词：dutyresponsibilityn.打算；计划；意图；目的

13.intention(1)intendvi.&vt.计划;打算;想要intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事(2)

intendedadj.计划的;打算的beintendedfor

为……打算(设计)的巩固练习①RobertwenttoLondonwiththe

(intend)offindingawell-paidjobtoprovideforhisfamily.

②LastWednesdaysawtheactivityofElegantArtintoCampus,which

(intend)tomakeelegantartmoreaccessible.

③Thebook,intended

children,isalsoverypopularamongadults.

④Thevisit,

(intend)tostrengthentherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,wasagreatsuccess.

intentionwasintendedforintended以防；以防万一

14.incase

(1)

incaseof

以防(2)casen.情况，事例，盒子(3)case的相关短语inthiscase

既然这样;假使这样的话inanycase

无论如何;不管怎样innocase

决不15.extend

n.程度；限度；大小；范围

to...extent在……程度上tosomeextent在某种程度上toalarge/greatextent在很大程度n.责任；义务；职责；值班16.duty

(1)

onduty

值班;值勤(2)固定搭配：

it‘sone’sdutytodosth

做某事是某人的职责

haveadutytodosth有责任做某事

doone’sduty

尽某人的义务17.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)

hesitatetodosth犹豫/迟疑做某事hesitateover/about

对……犹豫不决(2)hesitation

n.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑

withouthesitation

毫不犹豫

havenohesitationofdoingsth毫不犹豫做某事(3)hesitantadj.犹豫不决的Pleasedon’thesitate

(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestions.Shehesitated

thechoicebetweenthetwodresses.Onceshedecidestodosomething，shewilldoitwithout

(hesitate).Hegavemea

(hesitate)smileandfinallyacceptedthepresent

(hesitate).tocontacthesitationabout/overhesitanthesitantly巩固练习18.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪tablemanners

餐桌礼仪Itbegood/badmannerstodosth.

做……有/没有礼貌。allmannerofsb./sth.各种各样的人/事；形形色色的人/事1.Thekeytokeepinggood

(manner)onlineistobethoughtful.2.Itisabookaboutthelifeand

(manner)ofVictorianLondon.3.Hegreetedme

afriendlymanner.4.Wewoulddiscussall

(manner)ofsubjects.mannersinmannersmanner巩固练习n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权19.option(1)

havenooptionbuttodosth

别无选择只好做某事(2)optional

adj.可选择的;非强制的巩固练习①Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthenewsourcesofenergytheleastexpensive

(option).

②Thisterm,historyisan

(option)subject.Wouldyouliketotakeit?

③Becauseofthepandemic,theyhadnooptionbut

(cancel)theirwedding.

options

optionaltocancel20.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的abroadsmile

笑容满面

broadsupport广泛的支持broadenvt.使扩大；使变宽broadenone'sview/horizons

开拓某人的视野adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；n.常态；一般水平

21.normal

(1)itbenormalforsbtodosth

对某人来说做某事很正常(2)return/gobacktonormal恢复正常(3)normallyadv.正常地

abnormaladj.变态的，不正常的巩固练习①

Itisnormalforyou

(feel)shyandnervouswhenyouareinanewenvironment.

②

(normal),snowandicecoolthesurfacebyreflectingalotofthesun’senergybackupintotheatmosphere.

③

Thecrisishaspassedandourlifewillreturn

normalsoon.

tofeelNormallyto

22.willingadj.愿意；乐意bewillingtodosth.

愿意或乐意做某事unwillingadj.不愿意的，不乐意的willingnessn.乐意，意愿巩固练习①Ifyouare

(will)toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.

②Aslongasthemotherlandneeds,Iamwilling

(do)everythingforher.

③Wewere

(willing)tosendthecatsout,norwereweb