无锡市2024-2025学年高二（上期）期末考试英语试卷（含答案详解）

无锡市2024年秋学期高二期终教学质量调研测试英语注意事项及说明：试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.Whatisthewomangoodat?Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.Wherewilltheymeettonight?Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.WhatwillJimprobablydo?Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeaker?Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.Whatisusedasacafénow?Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光灯)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(转乘)toWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.Whyisthehigh-speedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.2WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.ItbecomesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.BShanghai’s11-year-oldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(横渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基准)bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.Yang,theyoungestnationalrecord-holderforkayaking(皮艇运动)acrosstheQiongzhouStrait,demonstratedhertoughnessandsailingacumen(敏锐)amongthehotandwetweather,periodsofcalm,headwinds,andthecomplexinterference(干扰)ofwaves.Theorganizerstookcarefulstepstoensurethesafetyofsailors,carryingoutmeasuressuchasmaritimerescue,medicalsupport,andnavigationmonitoringthroughouttheevent.UponherarrivalattheSilverSeaYachtMarinainQingdao,Yangwaswelcomedbyseveralfiguresfromthesailingcommunity,includingDaiZhiqiang,aformermemberoftheChineseOlympicCommittee,ViceChairmanoftheChinaYachtingAssociation,andPrincipaloftheNationalSailingSchool.Theirpresencerecognizedthesignificanceofhersuccess.DaigreetedYangwithacongratulatorysmileandrangthebellinherhonor,atraditionalmarkofasuccessfulsailingjourney.Hisactionsreflectedtheencouragementandsupportfortheup-and-cominggenerationofsailorsthatYangrepresents.Yang’sachievementismorethanapersonalsuccess.It’saninspirationforyoungsailorsandithighlightsthepotentialforfuturedevelopmentsinthesportofsailing.BysettinganewrecordfortheyoungestChineseyouthinlong-distancesailing,shehasopeneddoorsforotherstofollowandhasshownthatageisnobarriertoambitionandskill.Herjourneyacrossthewaveswillundoubtedlyencourageotherstomaptheircourses,andtorisetothechallengesthatliebeyondtheknownshores.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangJixin?Determinedandskilled. B.Generousandconfident.C.Helpfulandsuccessful. D.Adventurousandhonest.WhyweresomefamousfigurespresentwhenYangreachedtheSilverSeaYachtMarina?Tofollowherexample. B.Tocelebrateherachievement.C.Tofacechallengeswithher. D.Toofferherfurtherguidance.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Yang’ssuggestions. B.Yang’spotential.C.Yang’sambitions. D.Yang’sinfluences.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?The2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace B.AYoungSailor’sInspiringAdventureC.11-year-oldSailorBravingtheSea D.SailingChallengesTestingCourageCNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinSeptember,arenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.Teachersatnearlytwo-thirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheday.Butistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?Wemightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlivesbutsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonYouTubenotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol(皮质醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling(浏览)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkearguesinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“modern-dayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webecomeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.Butalso,byneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmind-wandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallknow,ifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceofattentionareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegood-oldfashionedboredom.WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?Toraiseadoubt. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tolaunchacampaign.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.WatchingYouTubevideosincreasesheartrate.Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleeffectonpeople.WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“modern-dayhypodermicneedle”?Becausesmartphonescanbringnewenergy.Becausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C.Becausesmartphonesmightrelievepainquickly.D.Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.11Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpayforusingsmartphones. B.Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C.Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife. D.Weshouldchooseourrelaxingwayswisely.DWhetheryoushopforfoodinatraditionalgrocerystoreorabig-boxstoremostofyouroptionsarejunkfoods.Termsonfoodpackaginglike“lowfat,”gluten-free,”“keto-friendly”and“agoodsourceoffiber”don’tanswerthefundamentalquestion:Isthisfoodgoodforme?Thereislittlereliableguidanceavailableforpeoplewhodon’thavethetime,patienceorskilltoanalyzethenutritionlabels(标签).Butwhatwereallyneedisabold(大胆的)movethatwouldbetopreventpeoplefromfoodthat’sbadforthem:awarningsignthatahigh-sugarsodaorbreakfastcerealproduct,forexample,isanunhealthychoice.Chile,Mexico,Brazilanddozensofothercountrieshaveworkedtochangefoodlabeling.Researchhassuggestedthattheselabelscanhelppeopleunderstandnutritionalqualityandchangetheirpurchasinghabits.Finally,thegoalofthelabelsistoimprovenutritionandreducetheconsumptionofover-processedfoods.AfterChileadoptedseveralrulesin2016,researchersfoundthattheconsumptionofdrinkshighinsugarandsodiumdeclinedbynearly25percent.InUruguayasurveypublishedin2020assessingtheearlyeffectsofnutritionalwarningsfoundthat58percentofparticipantswhonoticedthewarningchangedtheirdecisionsaboutbuyingaproduct.Ofthosewhochangedtheirdecisions,17percentsaidtheychoseasimilarproductwithfewerwarnings,and18percentdecidednottobuyasimilarproductatall.IntheUnitedStatesnewlabelinglawswillbemuchmorechallengingtotakeeffect.Asyoumightexpect,foodproducerswillsurelytrytostopwarninglabelsfrombeingrequired.Theyarearguingthattheseplanswouldbecostlyandthatthosecostswouldbepassedontoconsumers.ButresearchconductedsoonafterChile’sfoodlabelingandadvertisinglawpassedshowednoeffectsontotalemploymentandnegligibleeffectsonwages工资andprofit,evenasconsumerconsumptionofunhealthyfoodsdeclined.Tobeclear,thisisjustoneofmanystepstowardprovidingallAmericanswithahealthydiet.Butknowablefront-of-packagelabelingisoneofthebestlevers(杠杆)availabletopolicymakers,anditisalreadyworkingelsewhere.Itcanworkhere,too.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?Thedoubtaboutnutrition. B.Theproblemwithlabels.Thedoubtaboutpackage. D.Theproblemwithfood.WhatdotheexamplesofChileandUruguayshow?Warninglabelscaneffectivelychangepeople’sbuyingbehavior.Peopleinthetwocountrieshavebetternutritionawareness.Foodproducersthereworkwellwiththegovernment.Theconsumptionofover-processedfoodshasbeenstopped.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”meaninparagraph5?Obvious. B.Lasting. C.Insignificant. D.Huge.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadoptingwarninglabelsintheUnitedStates?Unclear. B.Opposing. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday. 16 Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyall-inclusive(包含一切的). 17 Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin. 18 Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.19”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“20”Knowyourgeography.Trytoattendeverytrip.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011ourhomewassurroundedwithfloodwaters.Althoughwe’dbeenthroughmanyfloodsbefore,thistimethewaterwasmuchhigher.Wewatchedasthemuddywatercoveredour 21 beehives(蜂箱Ican’texplainthedepthofour 22 .Therewasnothingwecoulddoforthem.MyhusbandandIheldeachotherandcriedaswewatchedtheheavybeehives 23 .Atfirst,our29henswere 24 inthehenhouselocatedonaslightrise.Butsuddenlyweheard 25 squawking(咯咯叫).Ourchickens 26 dangerasthefloodwatersroseclosetotheirhome.Theirsquawkingbecamevery 27 Suddenlywesawasmalldinghy救生艇withtwostrangersrowingtowardsus.Thankstothem,thechickenswere 28 takentoourtractorshed棚).Itwasclosetoegglayingtime,andtheshedwaswarmand 29 despitetherain.Weusedtheleft-overboxesasnestsforthemtolaytheireggs.However,twenty-fourhoursandalargeamountofchickenpoolater,theseladies 30 inchorus.Theshed 31 sufficientspaceforcomfortablerestingatnight.Thankfully,thefloodwaters 32 beforetherewasatotalrevolt(反叛)!Whiletheywere 33 nestingback,ittookusmanydaystocleantheshed—itisamazingjusthowmuch 34 29henscanmake!Wewillbeforevergratefulforthe 35 ofthetwostrangers.21.A.preciousB.emptyC.cleanD.ordinary22.A.happinessB.guiltyC.hopelessnessD.pressure23.A.shakeB.riseC.disappearD.explode24.A.endangeredB.healthyC.panickedD.safe25.A.excitedB.frightenedC.delightedD.confused26.A.imaginedB.sensedC.missedD.avoided27.A.loudB.pleasantC.touchingD.weak28.A.easilyB.calmlyC.hesitantlyD.hurriedly29.A.quietB.narrowC.tidyD.dry30.A.laughedB.cheeredC.complainedD.applauded31.A.lackedB.possessedC.containedD.occupied32.A.roseupB.wentdownC.heldupD.sloweddown33.A.happilyB.energeticallyC.unwillinglyD.proudly34.A.noiseB.progressC.messD.peace35.A.giftB.respectC.planD.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withalifemostlyspentinperiodsofsocialturmoil(动乱)andwar,masterartistQiBaishioftenexpressedalongingforpeace,stabilityandprosperity.Althoughtimeshavechanged 36 (dramatic)sincethen,peopletodayarestilltouchedbythejoyousatmosphere 37 positiveattitudetowardslifeshowninQi’sworks.TheArtMuseumoftheBeijingFineArtAcademyisshowing 38 selectionofQi’sink-colorpaintingsandcalligraphicscrollsin

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(it)collectiontocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.Workson 40 (exhibit)includeSuiZhaoTu,ascrollpainting 41 adoptsaparticularstyleofclassicalChineseartwork.ThestyleofSuiZhaoTupaintings, 42 (make)tocelebrateSpringFestival, 43 (become)popularintheroyalcourtoftheSongDynasty(960—1271).Thepaintingsillustratebloomingplantsinanticipationofspringaswellasculturalobjects,suchasincenseburners(香炉), 44 (suit)thehigh-endtastesofnoblemenandintellectuals.ItwasQithatreformedthestyletomakeit 45 (access)toordinarypeoplebypaintingeverydayobjectssuchasredlanterns,fireworksandcabbages.TheshowendsonApril5.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。JackieChanisan (influence)actorinactionfilms.(所给词的适当形式填空)Whilethemathproblemwas (incredible)difficult,Johnmanagedtowokitout.(所给词的适当形式填空)Jackdidn’tridetoschoolyesterdaymorning,becausehisbike (repair)then.(所给词的适当形式填空)Thefingerprint (recognize)systemiswidelyappliedinChina.所给词的适当形式填空)Withnoevidence,Tomrefusedtoacknowledge (destroy)thestatue所给词的适当形式填空)Asanenthusiastofrunning,Jack (run)intheparkatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.所给词的适当形式填空)Inmakinga (compare),wefoundthatthismethodiscost-effective.所给词的适当形式填空)Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor (finance)assistance.所给词的适当形式填空)Wecouldsolvestudents’commoneyeproblemsbyensuringsufficient (expose)tonature.所给词的适当形式填空) (load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求翻译句子。（gotogreatlengthstodo）(汉译英)（inchao（汉译英）一想到她的家乡，玛丽潸然泪下。(atthethoughtof)(汉译英)（notlong…before…）(汉译英)人类应该和大自然和谐相处，这一点很重要。(非限定性定语从句)(汉译英)第四部分 写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,please,please,”Ibegged.“Please,bymyself?”Ihadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore.Asanine-year-oldgirl,Iwasoldenoughtodoalotofthings.“Alanaisgoingtocook?Alone?”mybrother,Caleb,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobeadisaster!”Calebusedbigwordstoactolderandsmarterthanme.Havingabigbrothercanbeannoying.Myparentslookedateachother.Mydadloweredhiseyebrows.Wouldtheyletmedoit?Iheldmybreath.“OK,”Momsaid.“ButAlana,pleasetakeyourtime.Andbecareful.”Iracedtothekitchenandwenttowork.IlaidouteverythingIwouldneed.Ibrokethreeeggsintoabowlandaddedinsomeflourandbutter.Usinganelectricmixerwaseasy.IhaddoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Iturnedonthemixeratmediumspeed—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!“WHOA!”Icried.Whatadisaster!Ihadtowipebatter(面糊)offmyface,thenoffthecupboardandfloor.“Yuck!Alana’samess!Alana’samess!”mybrotherlaughed.“Caleb,youjustgetoutofhere,”Iyelled,wavingaspoon.“Leavemealone.”Caleblaughedandwalkedaway.Ishookmyheadandturnedbacktothemixingbowl.Istartedagain.Referringtotherecipe,Iaddedalittleofthisandalittleofthatintothebowl,placedthelittleroundeddough面团ballsontothepanandputitintotheoven.Afterawhile,Ilookedinsidetheoven,andmyheartsank.Theneat,littlebattermeltedintoahuge,glueypuddle(水坑)thatwasflowingtotheedgesofthepan.UGH!IpulledthepanoutoftheovenjustasCalebwalkedbackintothekitchen.“Whatintheworld?”Hestartedtolaugh.“Cookiesoup?”“Youjustbequiet,”Iwhispered,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.“Justleavemealone.”注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mybrotherlookedatmeforalongminute.“Oh,Alana,youdidit.Allbyyourself?”mymomasked,smiling.无锡市2024年秋学期高二期终教学质量调研测试英语注意事项及说明：试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.Whatisthewomangoodat?Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.Wherewilltheymeettonight?Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.WhatwillJimprobablydo?Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeaker?Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.Whatisusedasacafénow?Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光灯)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(转乘)toWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.Whyisthehigh-speedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.ItbecomesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了文昌因航天发射而吸引游客，还为想去文昌旅游的太空爱好者提供了一些旅游小贴士，包括交通和最佳观看发射地点等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“VisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfertoWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.(来自海南以外的游客可以到达海口美兰国际机场，或海南岛最南端的三亚凤凰国际机场，然后通过高速环岛铁路转乘到文昌，这是世界上唯一一条环绕热带岛屿的高速铁路。)”可知，第二段提到高速环岛铁路是为了展示海南交通系统的独特性，它是世界上唯一一条环绕热带岛屿的高速铁路。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.(然而，经常来访的游客说，距离发射中心3公里的淇水湾周围的景点以提供最令人印象深刻的景色而闻名。)”可知，从文中可以推断出关于淇水湾的是它比其他地方提供了更好的发射景观。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwillsoonbeinthespotlightagainafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.(在新的任务时间表正式发布后，它将再次成为焦点，这对所有太空迷来说无疑是个令人兴奋的消息。以下是一些渴望游览文昌地区的太空迷的一些建议。)”可知，文章主要是给太空迷一些游览文昌地区的建议，所以太空迷可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选A项。BShanghai’s11-year-oldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(横渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基准)bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.Yang,theyou