2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷历年真题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷历年真题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisasentencewithapassivevoice.Whichoneisthecorrecttranslation?A.这个句子是一个被动语态的句子。B.这个句子是一个主动语态的句子。C.这个句子没有语态。D.这个句子是复合句。2.Thesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheproject"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.他们已经完成了这个项目。B.这个项目已经被他们完成了。C.这个项目是他们完成的。D.这个项目完成得很好。3.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.猫正在沙发上睡觉。B.沙发上有一只猫在睡觉。C.睡觉的猫在沙发上。D.沙发上有一只猫正在睡觉。4.Thesentence"Sheisgoingtothelibrary"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.她要去图书馆。B.图书馆是她要去的地方。C.她要去的地方是图书馆。D.她要去图书馆看书。5.Thesentence"Thesunisshiningbrightly"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.太阳正明亮地照耀着。B.明亮地照耀着的太阳。C.太阳照耀得很明亮。D.明亮的太阳照耀着。6.Thesentence"Heisreadingabook"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.他正在读书。B.读书的是他。C.他正在阅读一本书。D.他在阅读一本书。7.Thesentence"Theyarewatchingamovie"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.他们正在看电影。B.看电影的是他们。C.他们正在观看一部电影。D.他们在观看一部电影。8.Thesentence"Sheiscookingdinner"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.她正在做饭。B.做饭的是她。C.她正在烹饪晚餐。D.她正在烹饪晚餐。9.Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.他们正在踢足球。B.踢足球的是他们。C.他们正在进行足球比赛。D.他们在进行足球比赛。10.Thesentence"Heiswritingaletter"canbetranslatedintothefollowingsentenceexcept:A.他正在写信。B.写信的是他。C.他正在书写一封信。D.他正在书写一封信。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentinafamousuniversity.IcomefromasmalltowninChina.Myhometownisverybeautiful.Therearemanymountainsandriversthere.Myfamilyisveryhappy.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkveryhard.Ihaveayoungersister.Sheisaprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisveryclever.Ihavemanyfriends.Theyareallverykind.Lastweekend,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wehadapicnic.Weatedeliciousfoodandplayedgames.Wealsotooksomephotos.Itwasaveryhappyday.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.11.Mynameis________.A.WangHuaB.LiMingC.ZhangSanD.LiuMei12.Icomefroma________towninChina.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.famous13.Myparentsareboth________.A.doctorsB.teachersC.engineersD.farmers14.Ihavea________sister.A.youngerB.olderC.youngerD.older15.Ihavemanyfriends.Theyareall________.A.kindB.cleverC.prettyD.funny16.Lastweekend,Iwenttothe________withmyfamily.A.mountainsB.riversC.beachesD.parks17.Wehada________.A.picnicB.partyC.tripD.meeting18.Weate________food.A.deliciousB.sweetC.spicyD.sour19.Wealsotooksome________.A.photosB.videosC.notesD.diaries20.Itwasavery________day.A.happyB.sadC.boringD.exciting三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.PandasarenativetoChina.Theyliveinthemountains.Pandasareverycuteandfluffy.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Pandasareherbivores.Theyeatbamboo.Pandasarealsoverygentle.Theyarenotaggressive.Pandasareendangered.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftintheworld.ThegiantpandaisanationaltreasureofChina.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectpandas.Theyhaveestablishedpandareserves.Theyhavealsostartedabreedingprogram.Thegoalistoincreasethepandapopulation.21.Pandasarenativeto________.A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Australia22.Pandaslivein________.A.thedesertB.themountainsC.theforestD.theocean23.Pandashave________fur.A.blackandwhiteB.redandwhiteC.yellowandwhiteD.greenandwhite24.Pandasare________.A.carnivoresB.herbivoresC.omnivoresD.insects25.Pandasare________.A.aggressiveB.gentleC.fierceD.lazy26.Pandasare________.A.abundantB.rareC.commonD.numerous27.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresto________pandas.A.protectB.huntC.eatD.sell28.Thegoalofthebreedingprogramisto________thepandapopulation.A.increaseB.decreaseC.protectD.destroy29.Pandasarea________ofChina.A.nationaltreasureB.nationaldisasterC.nationalanimalD.nationalbird30.Thereareonlyabout________pandasleftintheworld.A.1,000B.1,500C.1,800D.2,000四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThestoryoftheThreeLittlePigsisaclassictaleofwisdomandperseverance.Thefirstlittlepigbuilthishouseofstraw,butthebigbadwolfblewitdown.Thesecondlittlepigbuilthishouseofsticks,butthewolfblewthatdowntoo.Finally,thethirdlittlepigbuilthishouseofbricks,andthewolfcouldn'tblowitdown.Themoralofthestoryisthathardworkandperseverancepayoffintheend.31.Whatmaterialdidthefirstlittlepigusetobuildhishouse?A.StrawB.SticksC.BricksD.Mud32.Whathappenedtothefirstlittlepig'shouse?A.Itwasblowndownbythewolf.B.Itwasbuiltbythesecondlittlepig.C.Itwasnevercompleted.D.Itwasthelargesthouse.33.Howdidthesecondlittlepig'shousefare?A.Itwasblowndownbythewolf.B.Itwasthesmallesthouse.C.Itwasbuiltwiththebestmaterials.D.Itwasthetallesthouse.34.Whatwasthethirdlittlepig'shousemadeof?A.StrawB.SticksC.BricksD.Wood35.Whatisthemoralofthestory?A.Itisbettertohaveabighouse.B.Perseveranceandhardworkleadtosuccess.C.Alwayslistentoyourfriends'advice.D.Thesmallesthouseisthebesthouse.36.ThestoryoftheThreeLittlePigsisataleof________.A.magicB.mysteryC.wisdomD.love37.Thethirdlittlepig'shousewasnotblowndownbecauseitwas________.A.theweakestB.themostexpensiveC.themostdurableD.theleastattractive38.Themoralofthestoryisthat________.A.thesmallesthouseisthebestB.hardworkpaysoffC.it'sbettertoberichD.oneshouldnevertrustawolf39.Thestoryteachesusthat________.A.weshouldalwaysbuildourhouseswiththebestmaterialsB.weshouldnevertruststrangersC.weshouldbebravelikethethirdlittlepigD.weshouldalwaysfollowourhearts40.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsisaclassicexampleofa________story.A.fantasyB.mysteryC.fairytaleD.romance五、翻译（每题3分，共30分）请将下列句子翻译成英语。1.春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。2.夜来风雨声，花落知多少。3.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。4.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。5.沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。6.天涯若比邻，海内存知己。7.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。8.落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。9.青山横北郭，白水绕东城。10.大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecannowsendemails,chatonline,andvideocallpeoplefromallovertheworld.TheInternethasalsomadeinformationmoreaccessible.Wecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowwithafewclicksofamouse.However,theInternethasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettobullyanotherperson.Itcanhappeninmanyways,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcancausevictimstofeelscared,lonely,anddepressed.Insomecases,itcanevenleadtoself-harmorsuicide.41.TheInternethasmadecommunication________.A.slowerB.easierC.moreexpensiveD.lessaccessible42.Wecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowwith________.A.aphonecallB.amouseclickC.aletterD.abook43.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternetto________.A.helpothersB.makefriendsC.bullyanotherpersonD.findinformation44.Cyberbullyingcancausevictimstofeel________.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.indifferent45.Insomecases,cyberbullyingcanleadto________.A.successB.happinessC.self-harmD.ajoboffer46.Theauthor'smainpointinthispassageisthattheInternet________.A.hasmadeourlivesbetterB.hasmadeourlivesworseC.hasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.isnotagoodplacetolive47.Theword"cyberbullying"isa________word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb48.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________.A.usetheInternetmoreoftenB.avoidusingtheInternetC.becarefulwhenusingtheInternetD.ignorecyberbullying49.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.entertainthereaderB.informthereaderC.persuadethereaderD.educatethereader50.TheauthorconcludesbysayingthattheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.A.TrueB.False本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据题意，原句为被动语态，应翻译为主动语态。2.D解析：原句中，“Theyhavefinishedtheproject”表示“他们已经完成了这个项目”，所以D选项“这个项目完成得很好”不符合原句意思。3.C解析：原句中，“Thecatissleepingonthesofa”表示“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，所以C选项“睡觉的猫在沙发上”不符合原句结构。4.B解析：原句中，“Sheisgoingtothelibrary”表示“她要去图书馆”，所以B选项“图书馆是她要去的地方”不符合原句结构。5.C解析：原句中，“Thesunisshiningbrightly”表示“太阳正明亮地照耀着”，所以C选项“太阳照耀得很明亮”不符合原句结构。6.B解析：原句中，“Heisreadingabook”表示“他正在读书”，所以B选项“读书的是他”不符合原句结构。7.B解析：原句中，“Theyarewatchingamovie”表示“他们正在看电影”，所以B选项“看电影的是他们”不符合原句结构。8.B解析：原句中，“Sheiscookingdinner”表示“她正在做饭”，所以B选项“做饭的是她”不符合原句结构。9.B解析：原句中，“Theyareplayingfootball”表示“他们正在踢足球”，所以B选项“踢足球的是他们”不符合原句结构。10.B解析：原句中，“Heiswritingaletter”表示“他正在写信”，所以B选项“写信的是他”不符合原句结构。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据题意，文章讲述的是作者李明的经历，所以选B。12.B解析：根据题意，作者来自中国的一个小镇，所以选B。13.B解析：根据题意，作者的父母都是教师，所以选B。14.A解析：根据题意，作者有一个年轻的妹妹，所以选A。15.A解析：根据题意，作者有很多朋友，他们都很友好，所以选A。16.A解析：根据题意，作者和全家去山里野餐，所以选A。17.A解析：根据题意，作者和家人去野餐，所以选A。18.A解析：根据题意，作者和家人吃了美味的食物，所以选A。19.A解析：根据题意，作者和家人拍了照片，所以选A。20.A解析：根据题意，作者和家人度过了一个快乐的一天，所以选A。三、阅读理解21.B解析：根据题意，熊猫是中国的特有动物，所以选B。22.B解析：根据题意，熊猫生活在山区，所以选B。23.A解析：根据题意，熊猫有黑白相间的毛，所以选A。24.B解析：根据题意，熊猫是食草动物，所以选B。25.B解析：根据题意，熊猫性格温和，所以选B。26.B解析：根据题意，熊猫是濒危物种，所以选B。27.A解析：根据题意，中国政府采取了保护熊猫的措施，所以选A。28.A解析：根据题意，繁殖计划的目标是增加熊猫的数量，所以选A。29.A解析：根据题意，熊猫是中国的国宝，所以选A。30.C解析：根据题意，世界上只剩下大约1800只熊猫，所以选C。四、阅读理解31.A解析：根据题意，第一只小猪用稻草建造了房子，所以选A。32.A解析：根据题意，大灰狼吹倒了第一只小猪用稻草建造的房子，所以选A。33.A解析：根据题意，大灰狼吹倒了第二只小猪用树枝建造的房子，所以选A。34.C解析：根据题意，第三只小猪用砖头建造了房子，所以选C。35.B解析：根据题意，故事讲述的是坚持不懈和努力工作最终会成功，所以选B。36.C解析：根据题意，故事讲述的是智慧，所以选C。37.C解析：根据题意，第三只小猪的房子的坚固性是它没有被吹倒的原因，所以选C。38.B解析：根据题意，故事传达的是坚持不懈和努力工作最终会成功，所以选B。39.B解析：根据题意，故事教导我们不要信任陌生人，所以选B。40.C解析：根据题意，三只小猪的故事是一个童话故