2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（写作）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（写作）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.C.Thedangersofsedentarywork.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonourhealth.2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTariskfactorfordevelopingchronicdiseases?A.Poordiet.B.Lackofexercise.C.Smoking.D.Highincome.3.Howdoestheauthorsuggestreducingstressinourdailylives?A.Bypracticingmindfulness.B.Byincreasingourworkload.C.Byspendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.D.Byavoidingphysicalactivities.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityinpreventingdiseases?A.Itisoverrated.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonourhealth.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleoftheMediterraneandiet?A.Toshowthebenefitsofahealthydiet.B.TocriticizetheWesterndiet.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofculturalfactors.D.Tocomparedifferentdietaryhabits.6.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisapotentialcauseofchronicdiseases?A.Lackofsleep.B.Excessivealcoholconsumption.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.7.Howdoestheauthordescribetheeffectsofregularexerciseonmentalhealth?A.Ithasnoeffect.B.Itworsensmentalhealth.C.Itimprovesmentalhealthandreducesstress.D.Itincreasesstresslevels.8.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingtheimpactoftechnologyonourhealth?A.Technologyisbeneficialforourhealth.B.Technologyisharmfultoourhealth.C.Technologyhasnosignificantimpactonourhealth.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonourhealthisuncertain.9.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisarecommendedwaytoreducestress?A.Byspendingmoretimeatwork.B.Byavoidingsocialinteractions.C.Bypracticingrelaxationtechniques.D.Byconsumingmorecaffeine.10.Howdoestheauthordefine"sedentarywork"?A.Workthatrequiressittingforlongperiodsoftime.B.Workthatinvolvesphysicallabor.C.Workthatisdoneinanofficeenvironment.D.Workthatrequiresextensivetravel.二、完形填空要求：阅读以下短文，然后从每个题目所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A.Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomeasignificantconcernforpeopleworldwide.ManyscientistsarguethattheEarth'stemperatureisrisingduetotheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevereandincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.1.Theword"significant"inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.importantB.interestingC.minorD.unnecessary2.Theword"excessive"inthesecondsentencemeans:A.insufficientB.moderateC.extremeD.reasonable3.Accordingtotheauthor,theconsequencesofclimatechangeinclude:A.lowersealevelsB.milderweatherC.increasedbiodiversityD.risingsealevelsB.Toaddresstheissueofclimatechange,manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciesandregulationsaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havebecomeincreasinglypopularasalternativestofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.4.Theword"aimed"inthesecondsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.intendedB.expectedC.limitedD.forbidden5.Accordingtotheauthor,renewableenergysourcesare:A.lessefficientthanfossilfuelsB.moreexpensivethanfossilfuelsC.environmentallyfriendlyD.alloftheabove6.Theauthormentionsthatthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thismeans:A.itiseasytoachieveB.itrequiressignificanteffortC.ithasnoimpactD.itisunnecessaryC.Inadditiontoreducinggreenhousegasemissions,itiscrucialtopromotesustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.Sustainableagricultureinvolvesusingeco-friendlyfarmingtechniques,suchascroprotationandorganicfarming.Thesepracticeshelpreducesoilerosion,improvesoilfertility,andprotectbiodiversity.7.Theword"crucial"inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.importantB.optionalC.unnecessaryD.impossible8.Accordingtotheauthor,sustainableagricultureinvolves:A.usingchemicalfertilizersB.practicingcroprotationandorganicfarmingC.plantinggeneticallymodifiedcropsD.usingintensivefarmingmethods9.Theauthormentionsthatsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestryhelp:A.increasegreenhousegasemissionsB.reducesoilerosionC.harmbiodiversityD.promotetheuseoffossilfuelsD.Theglobalcommunitymustworktogethertocombatclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforfuturegenerations.Collaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andindividualsisessentialforimplementingeffectivesolutions.Itistimeforustotakeactionandmakesustainablechoicesinourdailylives.10.Theauthorbelievesthatcollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andindividualsisessentialfor:A.reducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.promotingsustainablepracticesC.ensuringasustainablefutureD.alloftheabove四、翻译实践要求：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Smartphones,socialmedia,andtheinternethavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,connectinguswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandinformationoverload.2.Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofoursociety.Itisnotonlyaboutacquiringknowledgebutalsoaboutfosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theabilitytoadaptandlearnismoreimportantthanever.Therefore,itisessentialforeducationalinstitutionstoprovideaholisticlearningexperiencethatpreparesstudentsforthechallengesofthefuture.3.Theimportanceofphysicalfitnesscannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalhealthbutalsoenhancesmentalwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.Moreover,physicalactivityhasbeenlinkedtoalowerriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.五、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscussthebenefitsoftechnologyinourlives.B.Tocriticizethenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsociety.C.Toarguefortheimportanceofeducationinshapingthefuture.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofphysicalfitnessforoverallwell-being.2.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthechallengesbroughtaboutbythedigitalrevolution?A.Improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.B.Privacyconcernsandinformationoverload.C.Increasedproductivityandefficiency.D.Enhancedsocialconnectionsandrelationships.3.Howdoestheauthordescribetheroleofeducationinshapingthefuture?A.Itisunnecessaryintoday'stechnologicalworld.B.Itisaboutacquiringknowledgeandskills.C.Itisaboutfosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.D.Itisaboutpreparingstudentsforthechallengesofthefuture.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimportanceofphysicalfitness?A.Itisoverratedandhasnosignificantimpactonhealth.B.Itiscrucialforoverallwell-beingandreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Itisonlyimportantforathletesandfitnessenthusiasts.D.Itisawasteoftimeandresources.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Thedigitalrevolutionhasimprovedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.B.Educationisessentialforfosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.C.Physicalfitnessisimportantforoverallwell-beingandreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyisthesolereasonforthechallengesfacedbysocietytoday.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于200字的短文。1.Beginbydiscussingtheimportanceoftechnologyinourlives.2.Mentionsomeofthebenefitsoftechnology,suchasimprovedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.3.Discussthechallengesbroughtaboutbytechnology,suchasprivacyconcernsandinformationoverload.4.Concludebyexpressingyouropiniononhowwecanaddressthesechallengesandmakethemostoftechnology.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.A解析：文章主要讨论了锻炼的重要性，因此A选项“锻炼的重要性”是文章的主旨。2.D解析：文章提到的不良生活习惯包括不良饮食、缺乏锻炼、吸烟，而高收入并不是风险因素。3.A解析：作者建议通过练习正念来减少日常生活中的压力。4.C解析：作者强调锻炼对保持良好健康的重要性。5.A解析：作者提到地中海饮食是为了展示健康饮食的好处。6.C解析：文章提到缺乏睡眠和过度饮酒是慢性病的潜在原因。7.C解析：作者描述了定期锻炼对心理健康有积极影响，可以减少压力。8.B解析：作者认为技术对健康有害。9.C解析：作者建议通过练习放松技巧来减少压力。10.A解析：作者将“久坐工作”定义为需要长时间坐着的工作。二、完形填空1.A解析：“significant”意为重要的，与“important”同义。2.C解析：“excessive”意为过度的，与“extreme”同义。3.D解析：根据文章，气候变化的结果包括海平面上升、极端天气事件和生物多样性的丧失。4.A解析：“aimed”意为旨在，与“intended”同义。5