广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年沪教版2024七年级英语下第一次月考模拟练习试题（范围Unit1-2含参考答案）

广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年沪教版2024七年级英语下第一次月考模拟练习试题（范围Unit1-2）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IamWangMinandI’mfromNo.1JuniorHighSchoolinXi’an.Therearemany1inmyschool.Letmetellyousomeof2.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Idon’tthinkthisruleisgood.Wearekids,andweneedtobecool.Wedon’tlikethesameclothes.Andwecan’tbelate3school.Becausethisshows4forourclassandteachers.5wearelate,ourteacherswillbeangry.Wemust6themobilephonesandputtheminourlockers.Andwe7bequietinclass.Also,wecan’t8inthedininghallorhallways.Andwecan’tfightinoroutsidetheschool.Ithinktheserules9goodforus.Wecan’thavelonghair.Ithinktheserulesaregood.Theycanmakeusfocuson10.1．A．rule B．rules C．spirit D．spirits2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs3．A．for B．to C．with D．of4．A．respect B．danger C．money D．advice5．A．But B．Or C．So D．If6．A．turnoff B．turnsoff C．turningoff D．toturnoff7．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t8．A．walking B．running C．walk D．run9．A．is B．am C．are D．be10．A．learn B．learning C．play D．playing二、完形填空（满分10分）MygrandmotherMarywasagardeningartist.Therewasafruittreeintheyard.Mary11it,butitdidn’tgrowanyfruit.Marystudiedallshecouldfindaboutthefruittree,hopingtomakehertreeblossom(开花).Shetalkedtothetreeandsangtoit,butnothing12.MaryhadtocalltheCaliforniaDepartmentofAgriculture(农业)andexplainedher13toaworkerthere.Shetooknotesofhiseverywordanddecidedtofollowhis14carefully.However,theworkertoldhertohitthebottom(底部)ofthetreetostimulateitsroots(刺激根部).Shefeltsurprised,anddidn’tbelievethatitwould15growfruit.Butshedidhitthetreewithastickeveryday.Tohersurprise,thenextspring,thetreegrewsomefruit.Andeachyearitbecamemuch16.Weenjoyedtheharvestandevensharedthe17withourneighbors.Mary’sstorybroughtgreat18toourfamilyandoftenmadeuslaugh.Afewmonthsbeforeherdeath,IhadahardtimeandIwas19andunhappy.Marytoldmethatthetree’sgreateststrength(力量)cameafterdifficulty.“Yourrootswillbestimulatedbyyourpersonaldifficulties,”shesaid.“Youwillbeamorefruitful‘tree’becauseofthem.”Marywasnotonlyanamazinggardenerbutalsoa(n)20grandma.11．A．tookcareof B．preparedfor C．lookedat D．waitedfor12．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included13．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution14．A．dreams B．examples C．advice D．attention15．A．really B．quietly C．suddenly D．luckily16．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker17．A．hobby B．success C．fruit D．story18．A．joy B．energy C．value D．support19．A．honest B．worried C．calm D．smart20．A．active B．kind C．wise D．strict阅读（共两节）阅读理解（满分22分）AInAmsterdam,thecapitalofHolland,thereisaspecialrestaurant.Whyisitspecial?Becausesomechildrenrunit.Themanager,cooks,cashiers,waiters,waitressesandothermembersarechildrenfrom6to12yearsold.Theydoalltheworkintherestaurant,Allthechildrenhereliketheirwork.Awomancookstartedthisrestaurantin1983.Shewanted,togivethechildrenchancestolearnsomethingusefulforlife.Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,butherjobisjusttotakecareofthechildren.Therestaurantiswelcomedalmostbyeveryone.Thereareonly20seatsinit.Itisalwaysfull.So,ifyouwanttoeatthere,youshouldbookatableaheadoftime.Thepriceofamealis$4foreachadult,butmuchcheaperforachild.ItisopenonlyonSaturdayeveningsandSundayafternoonsbecauseallthechildrenshouldgotoschoolfirstandfinishtheirhomework.21．Ifyourparentstakeyoutotherestauranttohaveameal,howmuchwillyourparentspay?A．$6. B．$8. C．Morethan$12. D．Nomorethan$12.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”meaninthearticleinChinese?A．跑步 B．监督 C．经营 D．做工23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A．Allthemembersoftherestaurantarechildren.B．Thechildrendoalltheworkthemselves.C．Therestaurantisopeneveryday.D．Youcanenjoythefoodtherewheneveryouwant.BCasparSchoonbrood,14yearsold,isastudentinMelbourne,Australia.Hemakesaphotobookofallthe222trainstationsinMelbourneforhisschoolhomework.IttakesCasparaboutfivemonthstotakepicturesofthetrainstationsinMelbourne.Caspardoesthisbecausehewantstotakeallthetrainsinthecity.“Theworkisinteresting,butnotrelaxing.Therearesomanystationstovisit.Ihavetovisitthemontheweekendandonmostweekdaysafterschool,”Casparsays.Casparusuallyvisitsfivestationsadayafterschoolandeightontheweekend.Whenhevisitsstations,heoftentakestrains.Andeverytimehegetsofftotakeapictureofthestation,hehastowaitforthenexttrain.Itisalotofwork.ButwhenCasparfinisheshisphotobook,heisveryhappy.Casparmakesthephotobookbyhimselfandhethinksallhisworkisworthwhile(值得的).Outofthe222stations,Casparlikestheoneinthenorthernsuburb(北部郊区)ofCoburgbest.Itlooksnewandgreat.Hethinkssomeoldstationsarealsonice.Westgarthisagreatexample.24．IttakesCasparaboutfivemonthsto________.A．writeabook B．makeamodeltrain C．takephotosofthetrainstations25．WhatdoesCasparthinkofthework?A．Boringandbusy. B．Interestingandbusy. C．Relaxingandboring.26．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Casparishappywithhiswork.B．Casparvisitseverystationonfoot.C．Casparoftentakespicturesonthetrain.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereare222trainstationsinAustralia.B．WestgarthisanewstationinMelbourne.C．Casparusuallyvisitsfivestationsonaschoolday.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyliveingroupsandhavetheirownlanguage.CLikesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstofindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtofindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw—thelowerpartofthemouth.Dolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,intheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Peopleonshipslikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmetmanyshipsandshowedthemtheway.In1903,amanonashipwiththenameofThePenguinhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heshowedwaysforshipsforninemoreyears,buthedidn’thelptheshipThePenguinagain.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmanycountriesintheworldnowprotectthem.Therearelawstostoppeoplefromkillingthem.28．Dolphinsfindtheirwaybyusing________.A．noses B．ears C．sounds D．eyes29．Theunderlinedword“jaw”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．下巴 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子30．Jackwas________.A．thewriter B．adolphin C．amanonaship D．aship31．Thedolphinshowedwaysforshipsforabout________years.A．9 B．23 C．32 D．41第二节阅读填空（满分10分）MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Thisfamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemthatmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination(拖延症).Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.Butdon’tworry!32．☆Makedaily“to-do”listsBeforeyourdayisover,planfortomorrow.33．Whenyoustartanewday,you’llalreadyknowwhattodo.Itgivesyouagoodstart.Afteryoufinisheachtask,justcrossitoffthelist.Thisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.Alwayskeepthislistwithyou.Itcanremindyouofwhattodonext.Thiswillhelpyoucarryoutyourplansbetter.☆Breaklargetasksupintosmallones34．Youmightfeeldiscouraged(沮丧的)evenbeforeyoustart.Butinfact,everybigprojectcanbedoneeasilyifyoudoitstepbystep.First,divideyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thiscangetridofthefearofhavingtofinishahugeprojectallatonce.Justfocusononesmallpartatatime,andyou’llfindthetaskisnotsohard.35．Iftherearealotofthingsinyourworkplacethattakeyourattentionaway,youneedtomakesomechanges.MaybeyoushouldtakeyourphoneorTVoutofyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftencometochatwithyou,youmayneedtomovetoanotherplace.Aquietanddistraction-freeenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusonyourworkandworkmoreefficiently.☆Followthefive-minuteruleThemostdifficultthingaboutanytaskisstartingit.36．Butthisoftenmakesthemfeelmorestressed.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoschedule(安排)atimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Onceyoustart,youmayfindthatyoumaybeabletokeepgoing.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．That’swhymanypeoplewaituntilthelastminutetodotheirwork.B．Changeyourworkingenvironment.C．Writedownthetasksyouneedtodo,andputthemoreimportantonesfirst.D．Ifaprojectlookstoobig,itcanstopyoufromgettingstarted.E．Herearesomegoodwaystodealwithit.四、写作（共三节）（一）语篇填词（满分5分）DearDiary,Iamnotc37．today.I’mangrywithmyparentsagain.Theyaresos38．withme.Theydon’tthinkIamh39．enough,butthat’snotthetruth.Theydon’tletmedoanythingthathasnothingtodowithmystudies.IwishIcouldhavemyownflat.IwanttobeanindependentpersonanddecidewhatIwilldointhef40．.Ialsohopemylifewillthenbedifferentandexciting.Aftercollege,IwanttobecomeatravelwriterbecauseIliketravellingandwriting.Iwillflytodifferentcitiesa41．theworldandIwillmeetinterestingandfamouspeople.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?ProbablyIwilllearnto...Oh,Ican’twaittobeolder.完成句子（共10分）42．那位警员不允许工人们砍伐森林。Thepoliceman________________theworkers________________downforest.43．狗不停地叫，把我叫醒了。Thedogkept________and________.44．每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。Millionsofvisitors________________________________onHainanIslandeverywinterholiday.45．巴西以它的足球和咖啡而闻名。Brazil________________________________footballandcoffee.46．不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。Stop________________.Yourfuturemay________________________happiness.（三）书面表达（共15分）47．假如你是李华，正和父母在成都度假。今天去了大熊猫繁育研究基地(ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding)。请你根据下面的提示内容及要求，给Lily写一封不少于70词的信。提示：1.你们住的地方离那里大概5千米，乘地铁需要15分钟；2.大熊猫非常可爱。3.爸爸在喝水，妈妈在拍照，你利用吃饭之前的时间写信。DearLily,How’syoursummervacationgoing?MyparentsandIareonvacationinChengdunow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________