高中英语考试完形填空高频分类主题词汇-总结

动词类：1“看”

look看的动作/see看的结果;

watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/

stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看/Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

/seeafilm,

watchTV2“说”

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容

talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流

Saysth诉说的内容

speakinEnglish说的语言

whispersthtosb

耳语

Informsbofsth

通知某人某事

reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth

说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

chat聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警告

remind提醒

Discuss

讨论debate辩论

figure

指出declare宣布

claim自称

mention

提起

admit

承认deny

否绝

describe描述

announce

公布

introduce

介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh叹气

quarrel大吵

4“问”

ask

询问

interview

采访

express表达

question审问5“答”

answer回答

respond回应(用其他方式回应)

reply回复

6

“听”

listento听的动作

hear听的结果

pickup收听

overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写

writesth

写

describe描写

dropaline

写信

draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”

take拿走

bring拿来

hold举着

carry扛，挑

（无方向性）

fetch拿来拿去

lift举

Put放

lay

铺/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

takeholdof

抓着

seize紧抓

grasp

握住

scratch

抠10“打”

hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”

throw扔

drop掉

放弃

错过

fall

倒下无意掉下来

wave

招手

shake摇12“送”

send寄送

deliver递送

give给

offer

主动给予

seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”

touch摸

/fold折叠

/embrace拥抱

/hug抱/hold

握

inone’sarms14“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/tip

轻敲15“行”

walk、

run

、climb、

jump

、skip

单腿跳

slip溜

come/go

enter进入

move搬迁

drive开车

ride

骑fly

crawl

匍匐前进16“坐”

sitdown、beseated、seatoneself

、takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”

lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach

、stayinbed、

havearest、takeanap打盹

beasleep、bend、turnover翻身

rest18“笑”

smile

微笑（不出声）

laugh、

burstintolaughter

、burstoutlaughing

19“哭”

cry

shedtears

留泪

weep呜咽地哭

sob抽泣

burstintotears

/burstoutcrying20“找/查”

find找到

lookfor正在找过程

findout查明

discover/explore

发现/探索

huntfor、searchfor

seek

/seekfor

、

insearchof寻找

Searchsb

搜身

searchsp.forsth

为某物而搜寻某地,Check检查，核实

examine

考察发现问题/体检

test检测，检验

inspect视察21“穿”

puton

动作

wear穿戴

haveon试穿

bedressedin

穿的状态

make-up化装

getchanged换衣服

beinred

Takeoff

脱

remove

去除22“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip吮吸

haveameal

、havesupper

、toast

、taste、treatsbto请某人吃

helponeselfto

随便吃23“得”

get

obtain

acquire获得知识和技能

gain

possess24“失”

lose

丢了

belost

/bemissing人错过失踪，不见

gone不见（物）

greatloss

die

dieoff相继死去

dieaway

逐渐消失25“有”

have

有

own是自己的

conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothingleft、

theremainingthing

、

disappear、

be

missing/gone27“增/减”

rise

/

goup

/drop

人主动抬价

raise/bringdown/reduce

increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy、

purchase、afford、pay

、payoff、payfor

、sell

、onsale

、bargain。Bill/

cheque/

cash/

creditcard

notes/coins

discounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeing

、exist、

appear

、survive、

live、show

、turnup、Disappear、die、

dieout

、passaway、beoutofsight30“变化”

develop、

improve、

become、grow

、go+bad/wrong/sour/without（

negativeadj.）、turn+colour、change/changeinto

、reform31“认识的过程”feel

、sense、

guess

、suppose、wonder

、doubt、know/learnrealize、Understand、

remember、

befamiliarwith

、recall、recite、apply

to32“成功/失败”makeit

succeed

、makeprogress

、cometrue、

realizeone’sdream、

win、Lose、

failtodo、

failure、defeat、suffer、lossbeat、turnsth.Intoreality33“努力”

try/manage、makeefforts

、attempt

doonesbest、doasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺

congratulationsonsb、celebrate、observe

庆祝

gettogether

聚会35赞美/批评

praise

thinkhighlyof/

blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.

forsth.

havealowopinionofsb

Speakillof36喜/恶

like、love、

befondof、bekeenon、becrazyabout

、adore

、beinto、

prefer、enjoy、infavorof、

Dislike、

hate、

be

awful/disgusting、

ignore、turnoff37判断

think、believe

、consider、

find

feel

、conclude、

infer

、doubt38到达

arriveat、

reach

、returnto、

getto、

stayinsp、

visit、

leave、

leavefor

、onone’swayto、

uponone’sarrival、ondoingsth39受伤

hurt、injured、

wound、cut、

kill

、drown、

bleed、getburnt、

sufferfrom、sufferaloss40损坏

damage、destroy、ruin、

breakdown

、bebroken

、crash41修复

repair

、rebuild、restore、

fix

、

recoveroneself42支持/反对

agree、

disagree

、accept、receive、

refuse、turndown、

beagainst、elect

、votefor/against43

做饭

cook

、wash、

cut

、chop

、boil、

fry、steam、make

、mix

、clean

、brush

、cover、uncover、

cooker44

建议

advise、

suggest

、recommend、

urge、

propose

、demand

、persuade

说服45

花费

sth/doingsth+cost

sb+spend+indoingsth

Sb+afford+n/todosth

、It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth

sb+pay+$forsth.

atone’sexpense46

省/存钱

save/saveup、setaside、put

away、

sparenoeffort/time

47

参加

takepartin、

join/joinin

、attend、competein/for/against48控告

accusesb.of

、chargesb.With

49

救治

help/helpout

、save/rescuesbfromsth.、

Treat过程

/cure

结果sb.Ofsth、Aidsbindoingsth/todosth

、helpsbwithsth、

assistsbindoingsth50敬佩

admire

、respect

、showrespectfor/to

adore、

envy/bejealousy

、inhonorof51逃避

ranaway、

escapefrom、

flee、hide52

阻止/禁止

prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth

、forbiddoingsth.、Ban、prohibit53

对付/处理

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth、

solve

、settle54

效仿

copy、

imitate、

learnfrom、learn54

爆发/发生

comeabout、happento、

takeplace、

breakout

、burstout、gooff

、explosion55安装/装备

fasten、

fix、

set、equip

bearmedwith

用什么武装

beequippedwith装备有

56

追求

pursuit、ranafter、seekafter、chase、

catchupwith赶上

keepupwith跟上57

想/考虑

thinkof

考虑/+as把什么看成

thinkabout想起

consider

thinkover仔细考虑

beconcerned

担心

be

considerate

towardssb.58

打算plan/intend/designtodo

begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59

似乎/好象

seem、

appear、looklike、asif、

asthough60

开办/关闭

open

、start、

setup、

close/closeup、end、closedown名词类1假期vacation/holiday/

springbreak/

askforleave/beonholiday/havetwodaysoff2旅游

trip/journey/tour/voyage/travel/tourist/passenger/gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员

clerk/secretary/passer-by/friend/minister/manager/waitress/guest/host/hostess/Assistant/customer/adult/neighbor/relative/patient/vet/staff/crew/nurse/teacher/

Conductor/

tailor/sailor/inventor/gardener/guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn/restaurant

/kitchen/

menu

/bill/order/tip

/forkandknife

/reserve/booktable

/

Taste/delicious/salad/dash/vegetables/fruit

/tray/

napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic/hospital/takeone’stemperature/takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache/doctor/physician/

surgeon/

specialist/patient6车站/机场

airport/

onboard/

missthetrain/bus

/catchatrain/

meetsb.7身体部位

arm

/head/

hair/brain/

waist/back/shoulder/pulse/wrist8意志

will/courage/patience/determination/faith

effort

confidence/

ambition/energy9才能/品质

talent/gift/ability/potential/

intelligent/promising/smart/stupid/careful/proud/Strict/

honest/cold

/serious/

easy-going/learned

/knowledgeable

10优缺点

advantage

/disadvantage/strength/weakness11目标

aim/

goal

/intention/purpose/

belief/

faith12方式

means

/method

/way

/manner/approach13身体素质

strong/weak/pale/sick/ill

/bewell/keepslim/fit

/cutweight/putonweight

14图表

photo/picture/graphdrawing/tableline/bargraph/pie/chart

drawasketch

划草图15文章

reading/translation/essay/poem/papernovel/fiction/

article/magazine/newspaper/

journal

日志

diary日记/Files/

form/makealistof16课堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship/degree/Subject/question/troubledifficulty/grades/read/comment/marks17

学校活动

match/game

/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点

advice/suggestion/idea

/proposal

/view/recommandation19气候/天气

climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

bytrain/bus/boat/bike/

onthetrain/bus/abike

/driveacar

/rideabike

/givesb.alift/ride21习惯

habit/custom/getusedto

/regular有规律的（形容词）/practice惯例（名词）22感觉

sight/

hearing/touch/

smell

/sense23情感

feeling/

emotion

/anger

/delight

/sadness/sorrow24

财富

money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond/berich/well-off25

运动比赛

ontheplayground

/onthetrackandfiled/

pitch/

event/

game/match

/sportsplayer

/Coach/judge/

jogging

/weightlifting/playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服

clothes,cloth,clothing/clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing

服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件

incident,accident/incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受

乐happy/

delighted

to/one’sjoy/

pleased/amused悲

sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静

calm/quiet

/silent/still

/peaceful烦bother/

bored

/befedupw