2024-2025学年湖北省鄂州市高三高考模拟英语试题试卷含解析_第1页
2024-2025学年湖北省鄂州市高三高考模拟英语试题试卷含解析_第2页
2024-2025学年湖北省鄂州市高三高考模拟英语试题试卷含解析_第3页
2024-2025学年湖北省鄂州市高三高考模拟英语试题试卷含解析_第4页
2024-2025学年湖北省鄂州市高三高考模拟英语试题试卷含解析_第5页
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2024-2025学年湖北省鄂州市高三高考模拟英语试题试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends2.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,________________itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A.tomake B.madeC.make D.making3.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuade D.HadIpersuaded4.Thekidiscrying,forhe______jumpovertheditchonhisown.A.daresnotto B.darenotto C.doesn’tdareto D.daresnot5.—________It’sonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!6.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,________bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made7.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto________hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handover B.thinkoverC.goover D.takeover8.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased9.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putout B.putoffC.putaway D.putforward10.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecan________it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win11.I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure12.—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleaveC.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave13.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.A.stepdown B.breakin C.breakdown D.stepin14.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A.willwaitB.amwaitingC.wouldwaitD.waswaiting15.________toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamilyA.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.DevotedD.Havingdevoted16.Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,________wasunexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating18.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!—________.A.Madeit B.GotitC.Heardit D.Followedit19._____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Beingaddressed D.Toaddress20.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.which C.that D.as第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson’swordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeassmallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied—orbought—fromsomebodyelse.Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplertostealotherpeople’swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasiertoidentifyplagiarism.Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteachergetsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan4countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,thepunishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel(驱逐)plagiaristsforaterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthatastudenthadplagiarized.Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesarenon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksisconsideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditothersources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.Themoreyougivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasourceshouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgivecredittowhereyougottheinformation.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey__________.A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaperB.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudentsC.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedonesD.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper3、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D.Afailinggrade.4、Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.attributewhatyou’vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwritersB.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformationC.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaperD.admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation22.(8分)Stepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplacethemwitha“digitallibrary”.WhenstudentsstartedclassesonMonday,theywerezippingtoanappontheirtabletsorlaptopsandbadinstantaccesstoall40textsintheStepinaccurriculum(课程).DennisLauro,directorofaninformationcenterwhichprovidestechnicalsupporttopublicschoolsinNewYork,saidneitherhenorhiscolleagueswereawareofasimilardigitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting.“Thisisthewaveofthefuture.”Laurosaid.“I’mnotsurprisedthataprivateschoolwouldbeatthepublicschoolstoit.Theyhavetheabilitytojustdoit.Thereissomuchpoliticsinvolvedinpublicschools,whenitcomestoamovelikethat,needingapprovalfromboardsandcommittees.”ForTomCollins,Stepinac’spresident,thecommitmenttodigitalsourcematerialwasnotsodifficultadecision.Inthepast,students’familieshadtospendupto$700ayearontextbooks.Thisyear—aftertheone-timepurchaseofatabletorlaptop—familiesonlyneedtopay$150.Usingthedigitallibraryisalmostaseasyasopeninganewbook.AstudentcaninstantlylapintoadigitalbookandopenamapofEgyptoraspeechbyPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Ateachercanshowapagefromadigitalbookonawhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassorsendstudentsalinktoaparticularmathproblemwithnotesaddedin.Thefirstfewweeksmaybringsomechallenges.Stepinacofficialsexpectsomeparentaldiscomfortoverdroppingconcretebooks.Theyrecognizetheremaybetechnicalfaultsatfirst.Andtheywillhavetoencouragestudentstoleavespace-eatingphotosandmusicofftheirtablets—andtokeeptheirtabletscharged.1、WhatisgoingoninStepinac?A.It’sbuildinganewlibrary.B.It’sreformingitstextbooks.C.It’supdatingitsdigitalresources.D.It’schangingitsmanagementpattern.2、Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence.Laurobelieves.A.publicschoolsfacegreatchallengesB.privateschoolshavetheiradvantagesC.theeffortistocauseinstantchangesD.it’satrendforschoolstogodigital3、WhomayworryaboutthemoveinStepinac?A.Officials. B.Technicians. C.Parents. D.Teachers.23.(8分)Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven­daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.'Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh­end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said:“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.C.7,000,000.D.374,000.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A.They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B.They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A.Goshoppingforgifts.B.Studyforeigncultures.C.Relaxandenjoyherself.D.Chatwithherrelatives.4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.24.(8分)BritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope,butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency,healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact,hisentirecompanyhasFridayoff,becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour-dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis:staffstillgetpaidtheirpreviousfive-daysalary,buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensighsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess,”Leighsays,“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannotthisisunpaid).YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors,whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwithwork-relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover,theworklandscapeitselfischanging.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket,whereunsteadyworkbecomesmorecommon.BritainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners,nowisthetimeforachange.O’Grady,anadvocate,arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation,successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology,notallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves.”shesays.1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB.MostcompaniesinBritainhaveconductedafour-dayweekC.PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’happinessD.Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries2、WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A.TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B.Intermsofproductivity,BritainisbeatenbytheUnitedStates.C.Profitsgainedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D.AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseaninstableworkmarket.3、WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyautomation.B.Workersshouldbenefitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C.Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.D.Businessescan’tmakemoreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducesomeBritishfirms’switchtoafour-dayworkingweek.B.ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssufferstressandanxiety.C.Toappealformorereasonableworkingconditions.D.TopresentthecurrentproductivityprobleminBritain.25.(10分)Foreightyears,AmericanAlexHonnolddreamedaboutclimbingElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParkwithoutanysafetyequipment.ButwheneverHonnoldwenttotheparkandlookedupatElCapitan,hebecamefrightened.ThatchangedlastSaturday.Honnold,aworld-classrockclimber,reachedthetopofthegreatrockwallinaboutfourhours.Heusedonlyhishandsandfeet.Heisthefirstpersonevertoclimbthe914-meterhighgranitewallaloneandwithoutropesorsafetyequipmenttocatchhimifhefell.Honnoldbeganpreparingforhishistoricclimbtwoyearsago.HeclimbedElCapitanwhilewearingsafetyequipmentcountlesstimes.Hetriedtomemorizeeveryholehehadtoholdandthepositionsofhisbody.Herepeatedtheclimbagainandagain,untilhefeltsureenoughtotrytheso-called“freesolo”climb.Themostdifficultpartofthetripisabout700metersofftheground.Atthatpoint,theverysmallholdsintherockareonlybigenoughforathumbtofit.ButHonnoldsaidtheclimbwasmorementallydifficultthanphysicallydifficult.“EachyearIwouldshowupanditwouldseemjustmuchtoodaunting,”hesaid.ObserverssayHonnold’sclimbhaspushedthelimitsinasportthatrequiresahighlevelofphysicalability,risk-takingandmentalstrength.TheclimbupElCapitanoncetookclimbersseveraldaystocompletewiththeaidofropes,safetyequipmentandapartner.Butinthepast20years,speedclimbersworkingwithapartnerandusingropeshavesetrecordsinreachingthetop.InJanuary2015,TommyCaldwellandKevinJorgesonbecamethefirstto“freeclimb”theDawnWall,averysteepclimbtothetopofElCapitan,Theyusedropesonlytocatchthemiftheyfell.Theyreachedthetopin19days.Honnoldhasanextremeabilitytocontrolfearandhisbodyforalongperiodoftime.1、What’sthemostdifficultpartofHonnold’sfree-soloclimbaccordingtohimself?A.Mentaldifficulty.B.Physicaldifficulty.C.Nosafetyequipmentandnopartner.D.Theverysmallholdsabout700metersofftheground.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph4?A.impressiveB.attractiveC.highD.frightening3、WhatdidobserversthinkofHonnold’sclimb?A.Theysanghighpraiseofit.B.Theythoughtitwasmeaningless.C.Theycriticizedhimforitsdanger.D.Theythoughtittooktoomuchtime.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ElCapitanisConqueredbyHumanbeingB.ClimberReachestheTopofElCapitanWithoutRopesC.ClimberOvercomesHisFeartoLandonElCapitanD.NoOneDarestheBare-handedClimbingExceptHonnold第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空Onmywaytoworkeveryday,Idrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular1myattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome2.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto3itsowncourseoflife,thetrunktooka90degreeturn4tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe5.Itwasaremindertomethat6Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange7inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect8ofmykindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree.ButthatweekIwasbusy.Afterthatweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould9myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,asIdroveby“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy10,Ifoundasawed-offstump(树桩)wherethattreehadstood.Ihad11myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo12.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould13havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?1、A.caught B.paid C.fixed D.escaped2、A.experience B.influence C.defeat D.damage3、A.change B.design C.follow D.imagine4、A.applying B.attempting C.learning D.happening5、A.satisfied B.interested C.encouraged D.educated6、A.eventhough B.asif C.incase D.ifonly7、A.habit B.direction C.plan D.purpose8、A.review B.picture C.glance D.knowledge9、A.call B.help C.tell D.warn10、A.regret B.pleasure C.happiness D.surprise11、A.cutoff B.takenoff C.putoff D.calledoff12、A.sad B.far C.good D.late13、A.never B.ever C.surely D.almost第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheMid­AutumnFestival1.(celebrate)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworldeveryyearThemoonissaidtobeitsbiggestand2.(bright)onthisdayTheMid­AutumnFestivalis3.specialoccasionforfamilyPeopleeatmanydifferentkindsofmooncakes4.(include)fruit,coffee,chocolate,etcTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,5.markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationsTherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestival6.(start)Nowadays,mostlanternscomeinmany7.(shape)Peopleofteneatsweetdumplingsboiledand8.(serve)inhotwateronthisdayTheDragonBoatFestival,whichstartedmorethan2,000yearsago,marksthe9.(begin)ofthehottestseasonoftheyearThereisaspecialfoodcalledzongzi10.the

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