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装订线装订线PAGE2第1页,共3页黄河水利职业技术学院《大学英语听说》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A.noless B.notless C.notworse D.noworse2、Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefine D.havingdefined3、Duetothereformandopeningup,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimproved________overthepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably4、Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouse______overlooksabeautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what5、Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting6、Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed B.wastoblame C.wasblamed D.weretoblame7、Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing8、Thedoctor’streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded9、Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit B.get C.make D.take10、It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho
ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped D.hadbeentrapped第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheyhadadozenchildren,sixboysandsixgirls,inseventeenyears.OnereasonDadhadsomanychildrenwasthathewasconfidentanythingheandMotherteameduponwassuretobeasuccess.OurhouseatMontclair,NewJersey,wasasortofschoolforscientificmanagementandtheremovalofwastedmotions—or“motionstudy,”asDadandMothernamedit.Dadtookmovingpicturesofuschildrenwashingdishes,sothathecoulddeterminehowwecouldreduceourmotionsandthushurrythroughthetask.Eachchildwhowantedextrapocketmoneyputforwardanoffersayingwhathewoulddothejobfor.Thelowestbiddergotthecontract(合约).Dadputprocessandworkchartsinthebathrooms.Everychildoldenoughtowrite—andDadexpectedhischildrentostartwritingatayoungage—wasrequiredtosigntheirnamesonthechartsinthemorningafterhehadbrushedhisteeth,takenabath,combedhishair,andmadehisbed.Atnight,eachchildhadtoweighhimself,markthefigureonagraph,andsigntheprocesschartsagainafterhehaddonehishomework,washedhishandsandface,andbrushedhisteeth.Motherwantedtohaveaplaceonthechartsforsayingprayers,butDadsaidasfarashewasconcernedprayerswerevoluntary.Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.Hebuttonedhisvestfromthebottomup,insteadoffromthetopdown,becausethebottom-to-topprocesstookhimonlythreeseconds,whilethetop-to-bottomtookseven.Heevenusedtwoshavingbrushestomakehisfacesmoothenough,becausehefoundthatbysodoinghecouldcutseventeensecondsoffhisshavingtime.Forawhilehetriedshavingwithtworazors,buthefinallygavethatup.“Icansaveforty-fourseconds,”hecomplained,“butIwastedtwominutesthismorningputtingthisbandageonmythroat.”Itwasn’ttheinjuredthroatthatreallybotheredhim.Itwasthetwominutes.1、Whywastheauthor’shouseconsideredasortofschool?A.Ithadateamoftwelvechildrenthere.B.Thechildrenweretaughthowtoworkwellinit.C.Theparentscouldteachtheirchildrenbetterathome.D.Theparentscouldhavethechildren’sdailyactivitiesrecorded.2、Whatisthepurposeofsigningthecharts?A.Tohelptodothingsefficiently.B.Tomanagethebigfamilyeffectively.C.Tolookafterthechildrenbetter.D.Toremindthechildrentoobeytherules.3、Whatdidthefathercomplainaboutonemorning?A.Heshouldhavegivenupshaving.B.Hisbleedingthroatbotheredhim.C.Hecouldn’tshavewithtworazors.D.Hefailedtocutshorthisshavingtime.4、Wecanweinferfromthetext?A.Thekidshadtobidforeverythingtheywanted.B.Theauthortookprideinhisfather’smanagement.C.Thecouplewerealwaystroubledbytheirchildren.D.Thefather’sworkwastoteachthechildrenathome.BLegendhasitthattheperformingartsbeganwhenaGreeksingernamedThespisinventedtragedy.In534B.C.,Thespiswasperformingahymn(赞美诗)tothegodDionysius.Suchhymns,calleddithyrambs,wereusuallysungbyaleadsingerandachorus.Thespisaddedaspeakingactor.PerformancesattheannualDionysianfestivalsoonincludedplayswiththreeactorsaswellasthestandardhymns.By449B.C.,theGreeksweregivingprizestothebestactorandthebestplaywrightatthefestival.Amodernwordforactor—thespianrecognizesthedebttoday'sdramaowestoThespis.PerforminginaGreekplayrequiredphysicalstrength.Becauseeachplayhadonlythreeactors,performershadtoplayseveralroles.Chorusmembersbothsanganddanced.BeinginthechorusforthemanyperformancesgivenatafestivalwassaidtobeasdemandingascompetingintheOlympicGames.TheTheaterofDionysiusinAthenscouldhold20,000people.Eventhoseinthefrontrowswerequiteadistancefromtheactors.Performersusedgrandgesturesandworemaskssothattheycouldbeseenbyeveryoneintheirhugeaudience.Tragic(悲剧的)actorsworelongclothesandmasks.Comicactorsworeshortcostumesthatletthemmovefreelyandmasksdesignedtomakethemlookuglyorsilly.Sometimesthechorusweredresseduptolooklikeanimals.Anotherlegacy(遗产)oftheancientGreeksisthedeusexmachina,or"godfromthemachine".Ifaplaywrightwashavingtroublewiththeplot,hemighthaveagodappearthroughatrapdoor(天窗).Thegodwouldrescuethemaincharacterandfindasolutiontoanydifficultplotsituations.Modemwritersmightnotcallongods,buttheydosometimesuseunlikelywaystoendastory.Acharacteroraneventthatbringsacomplicatedplottoanunlikelyconclusionisstillcalleddeusexmachina.1、WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.A.theword"thespian"means"debt"inEnglishB.theDionysianfestivalwasheldonceayearC.therewerefouractorsinearlyGreekdramaD.thefirsttragedywasperformedin449B.C2、Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.itwasnoteasytogetachancetoperforminthechorusB.thebestactorandthebestplaywrightwouldbegivenmoneyC.theplaywrightmustplayaroleintheperformanceD.theaudiencesatveryclosetoactorstohaveagoodview3、Accordingtothepassage,onedifferencebetweenearlyGreekcomediesandtragediesis.A.theactors'distancefromtheaudienceB.theplay'sbeginningC.thenumberofperformersD.theactors'clothes4、Deusexmachinais.A.akindoftragedypopularwithancientaudienceB.atypeofcharacterthatmodernwritersoftenwriteaboutC.awayancientGreekdramatistsusedtodeveloptheplotD.astyleofperformancefirstusedbyancientGreekactors第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.MyhusbandBill'sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime;nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad1manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed2intouchwithpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewouldalwayshaveme3whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidn'thaveaproblemwithhearingthen4shewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot5howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.SinceIhadsome6timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend7someChristmascards.Grandmareadily8.Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent9.Iwouldtakeeachcardand10indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwouldreadthewordsinside.After11itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike12card.AfterawhileI13andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome14standinginthedoorway.IstartedtonoticeasIreadeachcard,the15ontheirfacesandGrandma'sface,too.Eachonehada16smileandafarawaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirminds'eye.IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas17IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit18thatshedidmeabigfavor.I'llalways19thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant20toGrandmaandherfellowresidents(居民).1、A.exchangedB.changedC.tradedD.switched2、A.settlingB.losingC.keepingD.getting3、A.writeB.discoverC.translateD.read4、A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.though5、A.carefullyB.truthfullyC.speciallyD.exactly6、A.freeB.flyingC.essentialD.valuable7、A.forB.upC.outD.away8、A.acknowledgedB.agreedC.admittedD.rejected9、A.addressesB.advantagesC.occupationsD.interests10、A.describeB.joinC.lookD.ignore11、A.talkingB.turningC.takingD.thinking12、A.anotherB.eachC.oneD.other13、A.lookeddownB.lookedoverC.lookedupD.lookedthrough14、A.graduatesB.visitorsC.patientsD.residents15、A.attentionB.lookC.glanceD.sight16、A.gentleB.looseC.upsetD.devoted17、A.treesB.jobsC.decorationsD.cards18、A.turnedtoB.turnedoutC.cameoverD.leftout19、A.treasureB.admireC.encourageD.recognize20、A.storiesB.facesC.memoriesD.letters第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfatherMyfatherisstoutandstrong,1.aseriouslookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyesAtfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard2.(approach)InfactheisverykindandconsiderateIbelievemyfatherisa3.(gift)manHeisdecisiveandefficientindoingthingsByhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he4.(provide)hischildrenwithgoodeducationanda5.(relative)richlifeBesides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from6.I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiencesButathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhasahigh7.(expect)ofmeIcanseethatmyidlingawaytimehurtshimdeeply,while8.Ihavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas9.(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanmeIalwaysremind10.(I)Imustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfway第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myparentsruntherestaurantinourcity、Ihelpoutthereafterschoolevery
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