江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

初二年级英语单元练习卷2025.03时间:100分钟满分:100分(将答案按序号填在答题卡上)选择题(共50分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分听对话回答问题。1.Wheredidthewomangotovisitlastsummerholiday?2.Howdidthewomantraveltothecountries?4.Whatcan'ttreesdoaccordingtothedialogue?A.Reducethedustandkeeptheairclean.B.Runoutofthewaterintheworld.C.Makethetownmorebeautiful.5.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentoHongKong?A.Twice.B.Never.C.Manytimes.第二部分听对话和短文答题。听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。6WhatwillAnndothisevening?A.Gotoaparty.B.Haveherbirthdayparty.C.Stayathome.7.WhenwillAnncomeback?A.Beforenine.B.Afterten.C.Beforeten.听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。完成信息记录表。Jane'sfamilyFatheran__8__tall,withshortblackhairMotheracollegeteacherhas__9__hairBrother__10__yearsoldhasshortblackhairandwearsglasses共8页第1页8.A.artistB.engineerC.actor9.A.longgoldenB.longblackC.shortbrown10.A.14B.16C.24听第二篇短文，回答第11~15小题。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Intheafternoon.B.Atnight.C.Inthemorning.12.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthehousewhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A.Awhiteshirt.B.Apairoflongtrousers.C.Apairofglasses.14.Whowastheyoungman?A.Hewasafriendofthespeaker's.B.Hewasafriendofthespeaker'sbrother's.C.Hewasastrangemantothespeaker.15.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?A.Theyoungmanranaway.B.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.C.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16.WhenyouvisitItaly,youcangotoandtakephotosthere.A.theSydneyOperaHouseB.TowerBridgeC.theGoldenGateBridgeD.theLeaningTowerofPisa17.Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer.Whichoneisit?A.Thekeyboard.B.Themouse.C.TheprinterD.Themenu18.Somepeoplewon'ttheimportanceofhealthuntiltheyloseit.A.receiveBreportCrealizeDrepeat19.Whereismypen?Howstrange!Itherejustaminuteago.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeen20.—SometimesIgetembarrassed(尴尬的)whenIspeaktostrangers.—Maybeyoucanattendacoursetoimproveyourskills.A.informationB.communicationC.instructionD.situation21.Fromthepresentsituation,thechangesaregoodbutnotinothers.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.insomewaysD.inanyway22.—LearningEnglishwellis.—Yes,butitwillbecomemucheasierifyou.A.hardwork,hardworkB.hardwork,workhardC.ahardwork,hardworkD.ahardwork,workhard.23.—Anewshopforaweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open24.—It'salongtimewelastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.while25.Theconcertisexcellent,butthechildrenaretooyoungtositquietlyit.A.towardsB.againstC.throughD.across26.—Iook!Whatacleanroom!Whoit?-Jessica,Iguess.Sheisalwayshelpful.A.hascleanedB.iscleaningC.willcleanD.cleaned共8页第2页27.—didyouruncleleavehishometown?—Hefornearlytwentyyears.A.When,hasleftB.When,hasbeenawayC.Howlong,hasleftD.Howlong,hasbeenaway28.—Whereisyourfather?—HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasgoneto29.——Soyoumissedthemeeting?——.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.NotatallB.NotexactlyC.NotseriouslyD.Notespecially30.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Ittakespeopleaboutthreehourstoclimbthemountain.C.Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.D.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Howoftenhaveyouhadtheexperienceofatouristinyourcountryaskingyouaquestionintheirlanguageandexpectingyoutounderstandthem?Howdoyoufeelwhenthishappens?Maybeyoudon'thaveany31ofwhatthey'resayingandyouhurryawayinconfusion(困惑)andembarrassment(窘迫).Maybeyouknowthelanguageandfeel32thatyouareabletoanswer.If,ontheotherhand,you'reanythinglikeme,youprobablyfeelimpatientorevenalittle33.Whenthishappenstome,Itrytobepoliteandfriendly,ofcourse,althoughIdon't34,itmakesmerealizejusthowimportantitistotryandlearnthelanguageoftheplacesIvisit.Iknowthatitis35formetolearnmuchifI'monlygoingtobethereforafewdaysratherthanafewweeks.36,IcanatleasttrytolearnthethingsIwillreallyneedtosay.I37greetingslike"hello"and"goodbye",thewordsfor“please"and"thankyou",howtoask38forgoodsorservices,howtoaskhowmuchtheycostandhowtoaskfordirections.Youmightbethinkingthatthere'snotmuchpointknowinghowtoaskaquestionlikethatifyouarenotgoingtobeabletounderstandthereply.Evenso,39you'veshownyouarewillingtomakeaneffort(努力)andthatoftenmakesallthedifference.40thepersonyouaskwillshowyouwheretogooreventakeyouthere.Ifyoujustasktheminyourlanguage,theymightanswerwithoutanytrouble.31.A.questionB.feelingC.ideaD.clue32.A.proudB.pleasantC.surprisedD.lucky33.A.afraidB.worriedC.sadD.angry34.A.understandB.believeC.agreeD.speak35.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.unnecessaryD.unsure50.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However37.A.receiveB.meanC.expressD.consider38.A.politelyB.loudlyC.wiselyD.clearly39.A.firstofallB.afterallC.atmostD.atleast40lA.PerhapsB.CertainlyC.IndeedD.Recently四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A去哪儿旅行总有你要的低价Qistheworld'smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsite.Ithelpstravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,itwillleadyoutobookontheairline.Itoffersthefastestservice,no共8页第3页morecost.JD.comisanonlineshocomputers,TVsetsandsoon.Ifyouyoudon'twanttobsomethingfake,youaresuretobuyheere.Sometimesitmaybealittleexpensive.GisanAmerican.famousasbaiduinChina.ItwassetuponSept7,1997.Itisagoodwebsitetousewhenyouwantinformationyouwantonline.美团Misagroupbuyingandservicesatlowerprices.Youcangetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere..Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visitit41.Marywantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn'twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch:A.QB.MC.GD.JD.com42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C.Moffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.D.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopaymoremoney.Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattracted(吸引)bysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?BBItallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine.Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical(化学物质)”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitsocialmedia,wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost.This“magicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnotifications(通知)orchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimits(设置时间限制)onappssothatwedonotoverusethem.“Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit”,saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent,“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn”.43.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“boilsdownto”meaninParagraph2?A.resultsfromB.turnsoutC.leadstoD.worksout44.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.共8页第4页B.Whentheystayinafamiliarenvironment.C.Whentheygetusedtosomething.D.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.45.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weareattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying.B.Ourbrainsgivedopamineoutbeforeweexerciseorgetaprize.C.The“magicofmaybe”excitesuswhenwereceivemessages.D.Appscanbecomelessattractiveifwechangethesoundofnotifications.46.WhichofthefollowingmightDanielWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?A.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.B.Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.C.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.D.Readingtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.CFormorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,isabusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplication(应用)intheAppStore.Whatissospecialaboutit?AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavetospendonmakingsimilarAImodels,saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS.Theachievement(成就)waslargelyduetoanideathescientisthadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthetraditionalways,DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习).IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesR1betteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.What'smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(开源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代码).Theycanalsochangethecodetomeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.47.WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-R1comparedtootherAImodels?A.It'scheapertodevelop.B.It'ssmarterthanothers.C.It'sbetteratdifficultactivities.D.It'squickerinsolvingproblems.48.HowdoesDeepSeek-R1learn?A.Inatraditionalway.B.Throughsolvinghardproblems.C.Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsbyitself.D.Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.49.WhyisitimportantthatDeepSeek-R1isopen-source?A.ItmakesAIsafer.B.Itcreatesnewknowledge.C.ItmakesAIcheaper.D.ItmakestheuseofAIwider.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofopen-sourcecode.B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-R1.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAImodels.D.TheintroductiontoDeepSeek-R1.共8页第5页非选择题(共50分)五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词51.The(环境)ofNanjingisbecomingbetterandbetter.52.Peterwantstoworkinan(国际化的)bankwhenhegrowsup.53.He,withhisparents,haslived(在国外)forquitealongtime.54.Theofficeisopeneveryday(除了……之外)onSundays.55.Areyouinterestedin(商业,生意)aftergraduatingfromcollege?B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空56.Watchingmoviescanhelpyoufeel.elax).57.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareusedto(pick)goodsthatarebothgoodinqualityandlowatprice.58.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontodealwiththe(pollute)oftheQinhuaiRiver.NowtheQinhuaiRiverismuchcleaner.59.—Excuseme,youhavetoputonamaskbeforeenteringthehall.—Sorry,I.notsee)thesign.60.—Haveyouever(ride)themostexaitingrollercoasterhere?—Notyet.C)根据汉语和所给单词或词组完成句子。61.上周日,我和Millie在ShanghaiDisneyland玩得非常开心。(fantastic)62.当过山车高速运转时,我们大笑并尖叫。(athighspeed)63.在那之后，我们匆匆去一个饭店吃饭。(hurry)64.我们不停地拍迪士尼人物的照片。(can'tstopdoing)65.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了美丽的烟火。(end)六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分)A)任务型阅读。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。MuseumsinChinakeepupwithyoungpeoplewithfreshexperience.ForLiuZiqi,aneight-year-oldmuseumloverinBeijing,thiswintervacationhasprovedaratherbusyone,asshemadeato-golistfornewlyopenedexhibitions(展览)intheChinesecapital.Duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidaystartingfromJan.21,museumsinBeijingreceived1.01millionvisits,up34percentyearonyear,accordingtoBeijingMunicipalCulturalHeritageBureau.LikeLiu,moreandmoreyoungpeople,somenotnecessarilybigfansofmuseums,choosetospendsomeoftheirsparetimeinamuseum.Collaborations(合作)Collaborationsbetweenmuseumsandartsorganizationshelptheyoungpeoplegetclosertotherelics(文物)bytellingthestoriesbehindthem.“HarmoniousCo-existence,”thefirstexhibitionheldjointlybythetwomuseumsinrecentyearsisagreatexample.Includingover400exhibits,frompicturescrollsdepictingancientChineselegendstocopiesofphilosophicalclassics,itelaboratesonthehistoricaloriginsoftheconceptsof“harmony”and“unity”whicharerootedintheChineseculture.共8页第6页Communication“Moreandmorevisitorsbeganaskingquestions,”BaiXuesong,aprofessionalmuseumguideatXi’anBeilinMuseumsaid,addingthatthisshowsachangeintherelationshipbetweenguidesandvisitors-from“teaching”tocommunicationandlearning.NewtechnologiesincludingAIandVRalsoenablemuseumsinChinatomakeachangefromsimplyshowingartifactstoactivelyengagingwith(与…建立联系)visitors.“IsawtheroofdecorationsfortheTangDynastypalace,”saidLiu.“ItfeelsliketravelingbacktotheTangDynasty.NowIfeelclosertohistory.”Integrations(整合)“Foryoungpeople,intellectualandculturalactivitiesarebecominganimportantpartoftheirlives,”saidJinJiangbo,vicepresidentoftheShanghaiAcademyofFineArts,explainingreasonsbehindpeople'sgrowinginterestinmuseums.Suchintegrationsarechangingmuseumsfromsimplyplacesofpublicculturaleducationintoplaceswhichofferyoungpeoplepublicservicecentersandalsomeettheneedsofthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentkindsofculture.Themuseumsarechangingtheirformstoattractmorepeople.Nowmatterhowtheychange,there'sonethingthatwon'tchange:Behindthepopularityispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirunderstandingofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.MuseumsinChinakeepupwithyoungpeoplewithfreshexperienceIntroduction*ThenumberofvisitstomuseumsinBeijingbecamemuch___66___auringtheSpringFestivalholiday.*Oneofthemostpopular___67_foryoungpeopleistovisitexhibitionsinmuseumswhentheyhavesparetime.WaysCollaborations*Withthehelpofcollaborations,youngpeoplehavea___68__understandingofthestoriesbehindtherelics.*“HarmoniousCo-existence”exhibitionexplainshowtheconceptsharmony”and“unity”are___69___intheChineseculture.Communication*Visitorsmayhavequestionsinmindsotheywouldliketo___70______withtheguides.*Thankstothetechnologies,museumscanengagewithvisitors___71____ofsimplyshowingartifactstothem.Asaresult,visitorsfeelclosertohistory.Integrations*Nowadays,intellectualactivitiesandculturalactivitiesareboth___72___toyoungpeople.*Museumsareturningthemselvesintocenterswhichcan_73____culturaleducationandpublicservicecentersforyoungpeople.Conclusion*Museumsareonthewaytolookfornewformsto___74____morepeople'seyes.*China'senjoyingall-rounddevelopmentbecauseallChineseare___75___inChina'sfutureandculture.共8页第7页

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Canwelivewithoutcomputers?Formostpeopleofmyage,it'shardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.Itseemslikealmosteverybodyhasgoto.IVIOstpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandpActually,thefirstpersonalcomputerwasinventedin1973.Beforethen,people'surwivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternet,soitmustbep78!Ibelievethattherewouldbesomeadvantagestolifewithoutacomputer.Wewouldprobablydomoreexercise.insteadofsittinginfrontofs.Wewouldgetbetteratrthingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.Wewouldalsocommunicatemorewitheachotherbecausecomputerswouldn'tneedsomuchofourattention.However,It