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2025年高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生模拟考试(一)50分。考试用时120分钟。号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条贴处”。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。ABCD补全。WFine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:____________.AI'm16nowB.Yes,itisgoodCSeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad()1.W:HappyNewYear!M:Thesametoyou!W:Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?M:Iamgoingbackhometovisitmyparents.W:_________A.Good-bye.B.Gowell.C.Haveanicetrip.D.Haveagoodrest.()2.M:Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?W:________.A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sdeliciousC.Yes,IlikeitD.Nevermind()3.M:Tom,couldyougivemeahand?W:Sorry,Iambusywithmyhousework.M:________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Itismypleasure.C.YouarewelcomeD.Thankyouallthesame.()4.M:Lily,here’sapresentforyourbirthday.W:Thankyousomuch.M:___________.A.ItisexpensiveB.ItlookslittleC.YouarewelcomeD.Pleasedon’t()5.M:Youlookworried,Jenny.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’velostmycellphone.M:________A.Becarefulnexttime.B.Oh,that’stoobad!C.Don’tbetoosad.D.Isityourfault?例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的()6.Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoasforusforgranted.A.看见B.观察C.忽视D.影响()7.Thecafé,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.特殊B.尤其C.关注D.确切()8.BecausemoreyoungpeoplerelyontheInternet,theygetusedtopurchasingonline.A.相信B.依赖C.打破D.申请()9.Thetreetriestomeettheboy'svariouswishesbutwantsnothingbuthiscompanyinreturn.A.各种各样的B.条件丰厚的C.色彩丰富的D.准备充分的()10.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortablefurniture.A.窗台B.椅子C.沙发D.家具()11.Itupsetusthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.A.取消B.提前C.延期D.发展()12.Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,leavingonlyruins.A.严重地B.轻微地C.彻底地D.大概地()13.IwasoutofbreathwhenIfinallyarrivedatschool,onlytofindthatitwasSundaythatday.A.上气不接下气B.平稳呼吸C.上上下下D.匆匆忙忙地()14.Somedoctorsbelievethattheactofwritingcanhelptheelderlykeeptheirmindssharp.A.敏捷的B.锋利的C.尖锐的D.急速的()15.Whatamazeduswasthatthemanagerfiredtheclerkwhoarguedwithacustomer.A.起火B.解雇C.惩罚D.批评III完形填空(15小题,共30分,阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳的答案。A63-year-oldChinesemanwhoonlystartedlearningballettenyearsagohasgoneviral(走红)onsocialmedia.Heisalivingexamplethatyouarenevertoo___16___tofollowyourdreams.LiuZiqinghasbeena___17___ofballetforaslongashecanremember.Hefellinlovewithitasalittleboy,butheneverreallygotthe___18___topracticeithimself.___19___inapoorfamilyinavillagenearBaotou,thelargestcityinNorthernChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,hemainly___20___helpinghisfamilyandputtingfoodonthetable.Dancingwasaluxuryhecouldnot___21___.Heendedupbecomingafarmerbutalsoworkedasastreetcleaner___22___makeendsmeet.Buthenevergotoverhisloveforballet,andattheageof53,he___23___tobecomeaballetdancer.“Oneday,I___24___aballetbasictrainingcourseonTV,whichsparkedtheideathatIshouldtrytolearntodance,”Ziqingsaidinaninterview.Becomingaballetdancerattheageof53wasn'ta(n)___25___thing.Mostofhisfriendsjustdidn’t___26___whyheputhimselfthroughthishardtrainingathisage.ButLiuZiqingignoredthemallwiththehelpofhisfamily,whoalways___27___him.Notonlydoesballetmakehimahappyman,___28___heiscompletelysurethatithasdonewondersforhis___29___aswell.“Inthepast,Ihadstomachproblems.Afterdancingoverthepastyears,thestomachproblemshave___30___goneaway,”the63-year-oldballetdancersaid.“IamnowdoingwhatIwantedtodowhenIwasyoung.”16.A.youngB.sillyC.oldD.wise17.A.fanB.dancerC.inventorD.designer18.A.dayB.challengeC.messageD.chance19.A.PuttingawayB.GivingupC.GrowingupD.Takingaway20.A.focusedonB.lookedforwardtoC.decidedonD.paidattention21.A.watchB.missC.affordD.hold22.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.asaresultofD.inorderto23.A.decidedB.refusedC.dreamedD.forgot24.A.metB.sawC.heardD.knew25.A.earlyB.lateC.hardD.easy26.A.rememberB.wonderC.understandD.believe27.A.appliedB.supportedC.overcameD.appeared28.A.ifB.andC.butD.so29.A.wealthB.careerC.officeD.health30.A.seriouslyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.wiselyIV.阅读理解(15小题,共45分) 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Xizang.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.Thelessonalsoencouragedotherschoolchildrentheretorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.31.Whatisthespacelessonin2013for?A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.SchoolchildreninChina D.ScientistsalloverChina32.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.B.C. D.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.34.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.35.WhatdidthestudentsinXizangdoafterwatchingthespacelesson?A.Theyhadanewviewoftheirhighschools.B.Theygotanamazing“waterball”inspace.C.Theyincreasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworld.D.Theydevelopedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace.BBicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemic.So,shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentthanaregularbike,"shesaid,adding,“It'sveryfastandexciting."ForcyclistYangLan,thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.“Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife.”shesaid.Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12to$15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems,peoplemustwaitweeksormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersarewaitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive,JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthemoneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit,"shesaid.Leiadded,"Ithinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearorhandbagsthatyouuse.”Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.“Suchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety,"Yangsaid.Sheadded,"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodforsociety.”36.Whyhavebicyclesbecomepopularrecently?A.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.B.Becausepeoplewanttotakeexercisebyridingbike.C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.D.Becauseit'smuchcheapertobuyabikethanacar.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina?A.Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.B.Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.C.Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.D.Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.38.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto?A.Theenvironment.B.Cycling.C.Agoodhabit.D.Abicycle.39.Whydoesthewriterlistlotsofnumbersinthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrising.B.TostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChina.C.Tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemic.D.Toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CyclingisFastandExcitingB.CyclingisGoodforOurHealthC.CyclingisBeneficialtotheSocietyD.CyclingHasBecomeMorePopularinChinaCThe55thEarthDayisonMonday,April22,2024.Itsthemeis“PlanetvsPlastics"andthegoalistomakemuchlessplastic,60%lessby2040.__________41__________Herearesomeideastoinspireyou.Bringnativebeestoyourgarden.Onewaytodothisisbygrowingtherightplants,suchasplantsthatattractbutterfliesaswellasflowersthatattractpollinating(传粉)bees.__________42____________________43__________Goonawalkwithatrashbagandhelptocleanupanyplasticthatyoufindinyourneighborhoodorthenearbypark.Perhapsyouknowofaditch(沟渠)justroundthecornerthatispollutedwithtrash!__________44__________Doyouknowthatoneoaktreebringsinmoreinsectandbirdspeciesthanawholeyardofplants?Talktoyourlocalgovernmentaboutplantingmoretreesinpublicspaces,orconsiderplantingyourowntreesaroundyourhouse!Mostofthebeginnergardenerswhowemeetwanttostartgrowingwithoutchemicals.__________45__________It'seasytouseorganicplantfertilizers(肥料)madefromjustotherplantsandwater.Thisishownatureworks!A.Weloveourtrees!B.Muchofthisissimplyaboutfocusinglessontheplantandmoreonthehealthofthesoilthatsupportsthep
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