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2025年高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生模拟考试(四)50分。考试用时120分钟。号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条贴处”。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。ABCD补全。WFine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:____________.AI'm16nowB.Yes,itisgoodCSeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad()1.W:Couldyougivemeahandmovingthiscupboard?Itistooheavyforme.M:_________A.It’stooheavyforme,too.B.Oh,certainly.C.Canyousayitagain?D.I’dliketo.【答案与解析】B考查请求的应答。根据“Couldyougivemehandmovingthiscupboard?(你能帮我搬一下这个柜子吗?)”可知,此处是请求的应答,B选项符合语境。故选B。()2.M:Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny,please?W:________.Iwillgoandgethim.A.Holdon,pleaseB.Idon’tthinksoC.Hurryup,pleaseD.Speaking【答案与解析】A考查打电话及应答。根据“MayIspeaktoJenny,please?(我可以和Jenny讲话吗?)”可知,此处是电话用语,且根据“Iwillgoandgethim.”可知,接电话的人不是Jenny。A选项“请稍等”符合语境。故选A。()3.M:I’msorry,MsBlack.Imadethesamemistake.W:________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.YouarewelcomeB.YouarerightNevermindD.No,youneedn’t【答案与解析】C考查道歉与应答。根据“I’msorry”可知,此处是道歉的答语,C选项“没关系”符合语境。故选C。()4.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothecitymuseum,please?W:___________.YoucantakeNo.1bus.A.Don’taskme,pleaseB.ThankyouallthesameC.CertainlyD.Iamastranger【答案与解析】C考查询问信息与答语。根据“couldyoutellmehowtogettothecitymuseum”可知,此处是问路及其应答。且根据“YoucantakeNo.1bus.”可知,说话者是知道如何去的。故选C。()5.M:WouldyouliketogotohavedinnerwithusthisFridayevening?W:________.ButIhavetotakecareofmysisterbecausemymotherisillinhospitalthesedays.A.IamfullnowB.No,thanksC.Idon’thavetimeD.I’dliketo【答案与解析】D考查邀请及应答。根据“WouldyouliketogotohavedinnerwithusthisFridayevening?(这个星期五晚上你要和我们一起吃晚饭吗?)”可知,此处是邀请的答语。且根据“But”可知,说话者想去,但是得照顾妹妹。选项D符合语境。故选D。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的()6.It'swell-knownthatbeinginnatureconfersahostofphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.A.物理的B.身体的C.社交的D.科学的【答案与解析】B大家都知道,处在自然中能带来一系列的身体和精神的益处。()7.Ishouldprobablymakeanappointmentwiththeeyedoctor.A.指示B.清单C.计划D.预约【答案与解析】D我或许该去找我的眼科医生检查一下。()8.Ifsomethingisatsixesandsevens,itisinastateofconfusionordisorder.井井有条B.乱七八糟C.五花八门D.七上八下【答案与解析】B如果说某事乱七八糟,那它就是处于混乱或无序的状态。()9.Awell-preservedenvironmentisthegroundworkfortheeconomyandinawaypromoteseconomicgrowth.促进B.发展C.开拓D.排除【答案与解析】A得到良好保护的环境是经济发展的基础,而且在某种程度上也促进了经济的发展。()10.Inordertoarrivethereontime,wehadtotransferfromthebustothesubway.A.翻译B.运送C.运输D.转换【答案与解析】D为了准时到达那里,我们不得不从公共汽车转乘地铁。()11.Whilelistening,youcannodyourheadtoshowyouinfavorofhisviews.A.反对B.赞成C.相信D.怀疑【答案与解析】B倾听时,你可以点头示意你支持他的观点。()12.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisawardonhisbehalf.A.慢慢地B.意外地C.不幸地D.迅速地【答案与解析】C不幸的是乔治今天不能来了,故而我很荣幸能替他领奖。()13.Tobehonest,thechancesforpromotionaregoodinthenewcompany,andthesalarywasjusttooattractivetoturndown.A.关小B.转向C.拒绝D.调低【答案与解析】C老实说,新公司晋升的机会很好,而且薪水好得简直令人无法拒绝。()14.PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.A.益处B.意义C.目的D.优点【答案与解析】A多年来,阿姆斯特丹人一直享受骑脚踏车的好处。()15.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.A.模拟B.类似于C.关于D.相等【答案与解析】B这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。III完形填空(15小题,共30分,阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳的答案。Around2000,theInternetbecamefasterforpeopletoplaycomputergamesandconnectwithgamesaroundtheworld,sopeoplecouldplayagainsteachother—andwatchotherstoplay.___16___,thegamehasbeengivenitsownname:e-sports.E-sportsisa_____17_____forprofessionale-sportsplayers.Theyareveryskillfulandatavery_____18_____levelofcomputergaming.Eachgamerintheteammustplayhis/herbestto_____19_____thegame.Thegameisenjoyedbymanychildrenand___20___whoenjoywatchingfamousteamscompeting___21___eachother.Itdoesn’tjust___22___insidelivingroomsbetweenfriends___23___family.E-sports___24___nowtakeplaceinbigstadiumswithfansallovertheworld.Advancesinstreamingandmobiletechnologyhaveallowede-sportsto___25___arapidlyexpandingindustry.Ithasattractedmillionsofviewers___26___.Withthe___27___popularityofe-sports,bigcompaniessponsore-sportsteamsandtournaments.Sotheycanattract___28___youngpeopletobuytheir___29___.JustliketheOscarAwardsforthemovieindustry,E-sportsAwardsisgiventothe___30___performancesine-sports.TheawardsincludetheBestGame,BestTeam,BestCoach,BestPlayerandsoon.16.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What’smoreD.Inorderto17.A.ageB.playC.jobD.case18.A.upB.highC.commonD.low19.A.winB.watchC.beatD.consider20.A.parentsB.teachersC.adultsD.students21.inB.forC.outD.against22.A.takeawayB.takeplaceC.takeoutD.takepart23.A.butB.orC.andD.nor24.A.showsB.playsC.competitionsD.players25.A.becomeB.turnC.getD.follow26.A.partlyB.slowlyC.rapidlyD.globally27.A.interestingB.excitingC.increasingD.moving28.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.fewer29.A.clothesB.productsC.booksD.programs30.A.badB.smallC.bigD.top【答案与解析】这是一篇说最说明文,文章主要是介绍了电子竞技运动的发展情况。B考查副词短语。句意:因此,该游戏被赋予了自己的名称:电子竞技。Forexample例如;Asaresult结果、因此;What’smore此外;Inorderto为了。根据上文的内容可知,此处表示“结果”。故选B。C考查名词词义辨析。句意:电子竞技是职业电子竞技选手的工作。age年龄;play游戏;job工作;case箱子。根据“professionale-sportsplayers(职业电子竞技选手)”可知,此处表示职业电子竞技选手的工作。故选C。B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们非常熟练,在电脑游戏中处于非常高的水平。up向上;high高的;common普通的;low低的。根据“Theyareveryskillful(他们非常熟练)”可知,此处表示他们的水平非常高。故选B。A考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个队员都必须尽最大努力赢得比赛。win赢;watch观看;beat打败;consider考虑。根据“Eachgamerintheteammustplayhis/herbest(团队中的每个玩家都必须尽最大努力)”可知,此处表示尽最大努力来赢得比赛。故选A。C考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多儿童和成人都喜欢这款游戏,他们喜欢观看著名的球队相互竞争。parents父母;teachers老师;adults成人;students学生。根据空前的“manychildrenand”可知,此处指的是成人。故选C。D考查介词。句意:许多儿童和成人都喜欢这款游戏,他们喜欢观看著名的球队相互竞争。根据短语“competeagainst与……竞争”可知,此处应用against。故选D。B考查动词短语。句意:它不只是发生在客厅里的朋友和家人之间。takeaway拿走;takeplace发生;takeout拿出;takepart参加。根据“insidelivingrooms”可知,此处表示发生。故选B。C考查连词。句意:它不只是发生在客厅里的朋友和家人之间。固定短语:between...and...在……与……之间。故选C。C考查名词词义辨析。句意:电子竞技比赛现在在大型体育场馆举行,粉丝遍布世界各地。shows表演;plays游戏;competitions比赛;players选手。根据上下文的内容可知,此处表示电子竞技比赛。故选C。A考查动词词义辨析。句意:流媒体和移动技术的进步使电子竞技成为一个迅速发展的行业。become成为;turn转向;get得到;follow跟随。根据“arapidlyexpandingindustry”可知,此处表示“成为”。故选A。D考查副词词义辨析。句意:它吸引了全球数百万观众。partly部分地;slowly慢慢地;rapidly迅速地;globally全球地。根据上文的“withfansallovertheworld”可知,此处表示全球。故选D。C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着电子竞技的日益普及。interesting有趣的;exciting兴奋的;increasing增长的;moving令人感动的。根据“popularity(普及)”可知,此处表示增长的。故选C。A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以它们可以吸引更多的年轻人购买他们的产品。more更多的;better更好的;less更少的;fewer更少的。根据“attract(吸引)”可知,此处表示吸引更多的年轻人。故选A。B考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以它们可以吸引更多的年轻人购买他们的产品。clothes衣服;products产品;books书;programs节目。根据上文内容及“buy”可知,此处表示购买产品。故选B。D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就像电影行业的奥斯卡奖一样,电子竞技奖是颁发给电子竞技领域表现最好的人的。bad糟糕的;small小的;big大的;top顶端的。根据“E-sportsAwards(电子竞技奖)”可知,此处表示最好的、最高的。故选D。IV.阅读理解(15小题,共45分) 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALastwinterholiday,studentsatDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolintheUStookpartinafooddrive(活动).Theywereontheirwaytocollectfoodandotherthingsfortheirlocalfoodbanks.Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfromhunger,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyit.Therearethousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeopledonatefoodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteersinthebanks.ThestudentsfromDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolhadtheirowntask--theyhadtocollectwhatpoorpeopleneededfortheirholiday.Eachgradereceiveddifferentrequestsfromthefoodbanks.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromthefarm.Somewenttobakeriestoaskforcakes.AndfortheseventhgraderIsabelleSydow,shehadtomakegiftboxeswithherteammates.Inherownwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneed,andwethinkitwillbenicetogiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,"saidIsabelle.Theycollectedatotalof1,409itemsforthefoodbanksanddonated$262.“Thanksforyourhelp,"saidEric,theleaderofthelocalfoodbanks.“ThepoorpeoplewillhaveaniceChristmasjustlikeeverybodyelse.”Bythisactivity,thestudentslearnedthattheyshoulddosomethingusefultohelpthoseinneed.31.Whatarethefoodbankssetupfor?A.Theyaresetuptosharehealthyfood.B.Theyaresetuptoeducateschoolchildren.C.Theyaresetuptohelphungrypeople.D.Theyaresetuptoprotecttheenvironment.32.Whatwasthestudents’task?A.Tovisitthepoorduringtheholiday.B.TocollectwhatthepoorneededforChristmas.C.Tofindoutdifferentrequestsofthepoor.D.Tohelpthefoodbanksdonatemoneytopoorpeople.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“requests”inParagraph3meanaccordingtothispassage?A.needsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.donation34.WhatwereIsabelleandherteammatesaskedtodo?A.ToraisesomemoneyB.ToprepareforcakesC.TomakegiftboxesD.Tocollectvegetables35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepoorpeoplegoteverythingtheyneeded.B.Christmasisthebesttimetoshareeverythingwithothers.C.Thelocalfoodbankdidn’tcompletethetaskeventually.D.Studentshelpedalotinthefooddrive.【答案与解析】31.C细节理解题。根据“Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfromhunger,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.”可知,建立食物银行是为了帮助那些挨饿的人。故选C。32.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThestudentsfromDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolhadtheirowntask--theyhadtocollectwhatpoorpeopleneededfortheirholiday.”及倒数第二段中“ThepoorpeoplewillhaveaniceChristmasjustlikeeverybodyelse.”可知,学生的任务是收集穷人过圣诞节时需要的食物。故选B。33.A词句猜测题。根据下文的“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneed,andwethinkitwillbenicetogiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday”可知,此处意为需求。故选A。34.C细节理解题。根据“AndfortheseventhgraderIsabelleSydow,shehadtomakegiftboxeswithherteammates.”可知,他们的任务是制作礼品盒。故选C。35.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,学生参加了食物募捐活动,给当地的食物银行收集食物和其他物品,食物银行得到了很大的帮助。故选D。BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Insteadtrytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread,markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Forexample,youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporyouareatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneytoreadit.Sochooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens,It’seasyenoughforyoutounderstand.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.36.Howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?A.Six. B.Three. C.Five. D.Four.37.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.B.It’sinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.C.Readingalotcanhelpwritebetter.D.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan’tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.38.Whatdoyoudoifyoumeetafewwordsonapagewhilereading?A.Writethemdownatonce B.GuessthemeaningatfirstC.Giveupreading D.Don’tmarkthemwithapen39.Howcanyoumakeyourreadingbetter?A.Onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike.B.ReadingEnglishfortwohourseverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday.C.Youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast.D.It’senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingisVeryHelpful B.WhentoReadC.WhattoRead D.HowtoMakeReadingBetter【答案与解析】36.D细节理解题。根据文章中“Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).(试着在正确的水平上阅读)”、“Trytoincrease(增加)thenumberofyournewwords.(试着增加生词的数量)”、“Trytoreadregularly.(试着定期阅读)”、“Readwhatinterestsyou.(读你感兴趣的东西)”可知共有四条阅读建议。故选D。37.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.(当你阅读时,它给了你一个很好的写作范例。)”可知,多读书可以帮助你写得更好。故选C。38.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Insteadtrytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread,markthemwithapen.(相反,试着在阅读时猜测它们的含义,用笔标记它们。)”可知,如果你在阅读时在一页上遇到几个生词,首先猜猜它的意思。故选B。39.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Trytoreadregularly(定期).Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.(试着规律地阅读。例如,每天阅读一小段时间。每天十五分钟比每周日两小时好。)”可知,为了提高你的阅读能力,你应该每天至少读一次你喜欢的东西。故选C。40.D主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容及“Goodreadingtips(建议)(良好的阅读技巧)”可知,本文介绍了读书的重要性,在如何读书方面提出了四条建议,文章的标题应是“如何让阅读变得更好”。故选D。CChinaisknownallovertheworldforitslonghistoryandculture.__________41__________Confucius(551BC-479BC)__________42__________Confuciuswasaneducator,philosopher,poetandpoliticaltheoristoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoislargelyseenasthemostfamousandinfluentialfigurethroughoutChinesehistory.Tothisday,ConfuciuscontinuestoinfluenceChinesecultureandotherEastAsiansocieties.LiBai(701-762)LiBai,wholivedduringtheTangDynastyinthe8thcentury,isconsideredbymostChinesepeopleChina'sgreatestpoetofalltime.LiBaitooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheights.Hispoemsweremodelsforcelebratingthepleasuresoffriendship,thedepthofnature,thepassageoftime,andthejoysofdrinking.__________43__________YuanLongping(1930-2021)YuanLongpingwasoneofthegreatestagriculturalscientists,aherowhowillbeforeverrememberedinChinaandaroundtheworld.__________44__________BruceLee(?-1973)BruceLee,oneofthebiggestpopcultureiconsofthe20thcentury,wouldbe84yearsoldifhewerestillalivein2024.__________45__________.HebridgedthegapbetweentheEastandtheWest,andpavedthewayformodernmixedmartialarts.A.ManyofhispoemsstillappearinschooltextbooksinChinatoday.B.Heisconsideredbymanythegreatestmartialartistofalltime.C.Hereyou'lldiscoversomehistoricalfigureswithgreatachievements.D.Formanypeople,theirintroductiontoChineseculturestartswithConfucius.E.Hisdevelopmentofricehybridsinthe1970sledtosteeplyrisingharvestsinAsiaandAfrica,savingcountlesslivesfromfamine.【答案与解析】41.C通读全文可知,此处是文章的中心句,这篇文章主要介绍了一些有伟大成就的历史人物。故选C。42.D根据下文的内容可知,此处介绍的是孔子。故选D。43.A根据上文的“Hispoems”可知,此处表示的是李白的诗歌至今仍出现在中国学校的教科书中。故选A。44.E根据上文的“YuanLongpingwasoneofthegreatestagriculturalscientists”可知,此处应是指袁隆平在农业方面上的贡献。故选E。45.B根据下文的“martialarts”可知,此处表示他被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的武术家。故选B。V.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空Shadowplay(皮影戏)isancienttraditionalfolkartinChina.It____46____(begin)intheWesternHanDynasty,andspreadtoWestAsiaandEuropeduringtheYuanDynasty.ShadowplayhasitsoriginfromaromanticstoryoftheWesternHanDynastymorethan2,000yearsago,writtenby____47____greatChinesehistorianoftheHanDynasty.Inthestory,aman____48____(name)Shaoweng“revived(使复活)”EmperorWu’sfavoritewomanwhohaddiedo
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