辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2024~2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

九年级英语学情调查（三月）2025（本试卷听力20分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共110分考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburnfollowthesesteps:❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.❷Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.❸Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(药膏)oraloevera(芦荟).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.❹Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicals(化学品)underinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.1.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Aloevera. B.Oil. C.Eggs. D.Ice.3.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.SportsNews. B.ScienceStudy. C.HealthCare. D.TravelLife.BIneighthgrade,myfamilymovedacrosstown.Ihatedbeingthenewkidatschool.Ididn’ttalkwithanyonebutsatalonethere.OneofthestudentsMarythoughtIlookeddownuponpeople.SoshealwayshitmebyaccidentoronpurposebutIdidn’tcatchherinmyeyes.Onedayontheplayground,asMarywasabouttocloseinonmeagain,Iranaway.Angry,shehadbeenrunningfull-speedtowardme.Shedidn’texpectmysuddenstopandranintomeandfelltotheground.Agroupofkidsstandingnearbylaughed.Shegotupandbegantohitme.Icouldn’tstandanymore.Thenwemadeabigfight.Certainly,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.Heaskedustofillaform.Itreads,“Gardeningpunishmentforoneweek.”“Iguessweshouldgetatwo-weekgardeningpunishment,”Marysaidtoherself.Weshouldtakecareoftheflowersandplantsintheschoolgardentogether.Atfirst,itfeltembarrassed,likeworkingwithyourenemy.Butaswestartedworkingsidebyside,somethingunexpectedhappened.Webegantotalk,uncomfortablyatfirst,butthenmorefreely.Aswewateredtheplantsandpulledoutweeds(杂草),wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,ourhobbies,evenourfights.Itturnedoutwebothlovedtoreadfictionnovelsandwereinterestedinspace.Oneweekwentbyfast,andImadethefirstfriendinthe-newschool.Perhaps,itwastheflowersintheschoolgardenthattaughtusthetruemeaningofforgiveness(宽恕)andfriendship.Ialsolearnedtogetalongwithotherstudents,andalsocontinuetojointhewholeclass.5.WhatthewriterdidatfirstmadeMary________A.makefriendswithher B.workwithher C.dislikeher D.avoidher6.WhenMaryrantowardsthewriterata-fullspeed,thewriter________A.stoppedsuddenly B.ranintoMary C.felltotheground D.laughedhappily7.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewasweakingardening. B.ShewasafraidofthepunishmentC.Shelovedtakingcareofplants. D.Shewantedtofightwiththewriteragain.8.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Labormustbethemostbeautiful.B.Friendsmayarguewitheachother.C.Schoolcanprovideflowergardens.D.Weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.CRecently,DeepSeekhasbecomeveryimportantinthetechnologyworld.IthascausedalotofexcitementintheAIindustry.DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn’tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters(参数),andtrainingmethods.Thisoffersagreatopportunityfordevelopers,includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity.TheycannowmakeuseoftheseresourcestoexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesofAIandcarryoutinnovative(创新的)research.WhatreallymakesDeepSeekdifferentisitsgreatimprovementinadapting(适应)tothedomestic(国内的)situation.Becauseofthepossibletechnologylimitsfromothercountries,especiallythestrictcontrolsonchipexportsbysomeWesterncountries.ThishasinfluencedcompanieslikeNvidia.Forexample,DeepSeekhasworkedwiththedomesticchipmakerHygon(海光信息).TheyhavesuccessfullymadetheDeepSeekmodelsmatchthedomesticDCUchipswell.Thisachievementreducesourreliance(依赖)onforeignchipstoacertaindegree.ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina’sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield.Inshort,DeepSeekisplayinganimportantrole.ItisinspiringanewgenerationofyoungpeopletogetinvolvedinandcontributetotheexcitingworldofAI.9.WhatstrategyhasDeepSeekadoptedinitsAIdevelopment?A.Keepingallitstechnologysecret. B.Sharingkeytechnicalcomponentsopenly.C.Sellingitsmodelstouniversitiesonly. D.Ignoringinternationalcollaborations.10.WhichuniversitiesarementionedasusingDeepSeek’sresources?A.StanfordandMIT. B.TsinghuaandFudan.C.HKU.andPekingUniversity. D.CambridgeandOxford.11WhydidDeepSeekcooperatewithHygon?A.Toincreaseforeignchipimports. B.Todevelopnewtrainingdata.C.TocompetewithNvidiadirectly. D.Toreducerelianceonforeignchips.12.WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeek’sdomesticadaptationefforts?A.Theyhavefailedduetotechnicalchallenges.B.TheysupportChina’sindependenttechdevelopment.C.TheyfocusonlyonAIresearch,notchips.D.Theyincreaseddependenceonforeigntechnology.DChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充电站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.13.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million. C.9.58million. D.8.29million.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?ATointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.15.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A.improvinginnovationability B.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems16.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。SmokealarmsHousefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.____17____.Kidsmustunderstandthatthey’dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.____18____.Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou’reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpracticetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.____19____.Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor’shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn’tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.____20____.Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.A.MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedB.Butwhenyouhearit,youdon’thavemuchtimeCAsmokealarmisonlygoodifit’sworkingproperlyD.So,it’simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoyE.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierinjury.IhadquestionedwhetherornotIshouldattendthemeet.ButthereIwas____21____forthe3,000-meterrun.“Ready...set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theothergirls____22____aheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe____23____thefinishline.“MaybeIshouldgiveup,”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iranin____24____anddecidednottoracenextyear,evenifmyfoothadhealedbythen.WhenI____25____,Iheardloudercheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswere____26____fortheirownrun.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys,”Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirls____27____me.“Wow,you’veshownalotof____28____!”Oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ihadhopeagainand____29____tosticktotherunnextyear.Irealizedthatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsorvictories,butinthedifficultiesweovercome.The____30____peoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveup,evenwhentheyarelosing.21A.ready B.calm C.scared D.thankful22.A.fled B.rushed C.turned D.jumped23.A.cut B.went C.beat D.crossed24.A.return B.pain C.detail D.public25.A.finished B.dropped C.fell D.lost26.A.looking B.calling C.paying D.preparing27.A.cameupto B.cameupwith C.lookedupto D.lookedforwardto28.A.difference B.responsibility C.courage D.patience29.A.answered B.offered C.provided D.decided30.A.mostinteresting B.brightest C.mostimportant D.strongest第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyouheardoftheairtaxi?Anairtaxiseemslikesciencefiction,butwe’ll____31____(probable)beabletotakeoneinthenearfuture.Itcancarry____32____(we)fromplacetoplace.Itlookslikeahelicopter(直升飞机),anditdoesn’tneedalongrunway(跑道)totakeofforland.Itcangostraightupanddown.Recently,airtaxis____33____(take)abigstepforward.OnFebruary27,anairtaxicompletedits____34____(one)textflightinGuangdong.TheflightstartedfromtheShekouCruiseHomeportinShenzhentoJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.The60-kilometertriptookabout20minutes.____35____car,thesametriptakestwotothreehours.Theairtaxiispoweredbyelectricity.Ithasatopspeedof200kilometersperhour____36____itcancarryuptofivepeople.Ononecharge(充电),itcantravel250kilometers.TheairmachinewasdevelopedbyacompanycalledShanghaiAutoFlightCo.Ltd.____37____companyistryingtogetapermit(许可证).Ifeverythinggoeswell,ithopestostartcarrying____38____(passenger)in2026．Besides,Guangzhouismakingeffortstoencouragelow-altitude(低空飞行).It____39____(use)forfarminginthefuture.WeChineseare____40____(pride)ofthesciencedevelopment.Manyexpertsbelievethatthetechnologyoflow-altitudeflightsmayspreadalloverthecountry.四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答下面问题。Harbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldtherefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.AthletesfromalloverAsiawillgathertoshowtheirskillsindifferentwintersports.WonderfulMedalsThemedalsforthecompetitionsarecalled“SpiritofSpeed”.Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofafasttrackandthelogoofthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itlooksliketheathletesaremovingquicklyandsmoothly.Thedesignshowshowstrongandbeautifulsportsare.ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.IthasmountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains.ThisshowshowwonderfulandfullofnatureHeilongjiangis.CuteMascotsThetwomascots(吉祥物),Siberiantiger“Binbin”and“Nini”areinspiredbytwolovelySiberiantigercubs(幼崽)borninHarbininSeptember2023.Binbinlovesiceskating,sohewearsiceskatesandaredscarf.Nini,ontheotherhand,enjoyssnowboardingandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Theirnames,whichmean“Harbinwelcomesyou”,showtheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.ExcitingEventstoWatchTherewillbe64excitingeventsintotal.Thirty-onepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirappearanceatthegames,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering(滑雪登山).Athletesfrom34countrieswillcompete,andsomenewfaces,likeCambodiaandSaudiArabia,willbejoininginthefun.Over6,000volunteers,mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin,willbetheretohelpensureeverythinggoessmoothly.It’sgoingtobeawinterfilledwithexcitement,friendship,andamazingsports.41.Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheld?_____________________________________________.42.Whatdoesthedesignofthefrontofthemedalsshow?_____________________________________________.43.WhyarethetwomascotsnamedBinbinandNini?_____________________________________________.44.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerinthe9thAsianWinterGames?Whyorwhynot?(不少于30词)_____________________________________________.五、书面表达（满分20分）45.根据要求完成大作文。体育运动是校园生活中的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征集稿件，请你以“SportsandI”为题，写一篇投稿。要点：1.你对体育运动的理解；2.个人运动的经历和感受；3.呼吁大家热爱运动和生活。写作要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数在80—100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语学情调查（三月）2025（本试卷听力20分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共110分考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.❷Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.❸Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(药膏)oraloevera(芦荟).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.❹Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicals(化学品)underinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.1.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Aloevera. B.Oil. C.Eggs. D.Ice.3.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.SportsNews. B.ScienceStudy. C.HealthCare. D.TravelLife.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施、烧伤的程度、处理方法以及预防措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据右栏“❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知，如果不小心接触到沸水，首先应该用冷水冷却烧伤部位。图片C展示的是水流，符合这一处理步骤。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据右栏“❸Applyaburnointmentoraloevera.”可知，芦荟可以用于烧伤的处理。而根据“Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知，其他选项均不适用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据左栏下“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.”、“▲Stayawayfromfire.”、“▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.”可知，预防烧伤的措施包括①远离火源、③按照指示使用化学品、④避免直接接触热水。而“Don’tuseelectricityalone.”并未提及。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救和预防措施，属于健康护理的范畴。因此，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的健康护理板块。故选C。BIneighthgrade,myfamilymovedacrosstown.Ihatedbeingthenewkidatschool.Ididn’ttalkwithanyonebutsatalonethere.OneofthestudentsMarythoughtIlookeddownuponpeople.SoshealwayshitmebyaccidentoronpurposebutIdidn’tcatchherinmyeyes.Onedayontheplayground,asMarywasabouttocloseinonmeagain,Iranaway.Angry,shehadbeenrunningfull-speedtowardme.Shedidn’texpectmysuddenstopandranintomeandfelltotheground.Agroupofkidsstandingnearbylaughed.Shegotupandbegantohitme.Icouldn’tstandanymore.Thenwemadeabigfight.Certainly,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.Heaskedustofillaform.Itreads,“Gardeningpunishmentforoneweek.”“Iguessweshouldgetatwo-weekgardeningpunishment,”Marysaidtoherself.Weshouldtakecareoftheflowersandplantsintheschoolgardentogether.Atfirst,itfeltembarrassed,likeworkingwithyourenemy.Butaswestartedworkingsidebyside,somethingunexpectedhappened.Webegantotalk,uncomfortablyatfirst,butthenmorefreely.Aswewateredtheplantsandpulledoutweeds(杂草),wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,ourhobbies,evenourfights.Itturnedoutwebothlovedtoreadfictionnovelsandwereinterestedinspace.Oneweekwentbyfast,andImadethefirstfriendinthe-newschool.Perhaps,itwastheflowersintheschoolgardenthattaughtusthetruemeaningofforgiveness(宽恕)andfriendship.Ialsolearnedtogetalongwithotherstudents,andalsocontinuetojointhewholeclass.5.WhatthewriterdidatfirstmadeMary________A.makefriendswithher B.workwithher C.dislikeher D.avoidher6.WhenMaryrantowardsthewriterata-fullspeed,thewriter________A.stoppedsuddenly B.ranintoMary C.felltotheground D.laughedhappily7.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewasweakingardening. B.ShewasafraidofthepunishmentC.Shelovedtakingcareofplants. D.Shewantedtofightwiththewriteragain.8.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Labormustbethemostbeautiful.B.Friendsmayarguewitheachother.C.Schoolcanprovideflowergardens.D.Weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校因误解与同学Mary发生冲突，经过共同园艺惩罚后，两人化敌为友的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneofthestudentsMarythoughtIlookeddownuponpeople.”可知，作者一开始的行为让Mary讨厌她。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shedidn’texpectmysuddenstopandranintomeandfelltotheground.”可知，当Mary全速向作者跑来时，作者突然停下。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Iguessweshouldgetatwo-weekgardeningpunishment,’Marysaidtoherself.”和下文“Weshouldtakecareoftheflowersandplantsintheschoolgardentogether.Atfirst,itfeltembarrassed,likeworkingwithyourenemy...Webegantotalk,uncomfortablyatfirst”和上文描述可知，Mary一直不喜欢作者，所以认为和作者一起进行一周的园艺工作是可怕的，两人肯定不会好好一起工作，认为这个惩罚任务的一周时间等同于两周，所以看出她害怕这个惩罚，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段内容，尤其是“Perhaps,itwastheflowersintheschoolgardenthattaughtusthetruemeaningofforgiveness(宽恕)andfriendship.”可知，最后两段的主要意思是我们应该学会原谅他人。故选D。CRecently,DeepSeekhasbecomeveryimportantinthetechnologyworld.IthascausedalotofexcitementintheAIindustry.DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn’tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters(参数),andtrainingmethods.Thisoffersagreatopportunityfordevelopers,includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity.TheycannowmakeuseoftheseresourcestoexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesofAIandcarryoutinnovative(创新的)research.WhatreallymakesDeepSeekdifferentisitsgreatimprovementinadapting(适应)tothedomestic(国内的)situation.Becauseofthepossibletechnologylimitsfromothercountries,especiallythestrictcontrolsonchipexportsbysomeWesterncountries.ThishasinfluencedcompanieslikeNvidia.Forexample,DeepSeekhasworkedwiththedomesticchipmakerHygon(海光信息).TheyhavesuccessfullymadetheDeepSeekmodelsmatchthedomesticDCUchipswell.Thisachievementreducesourreliance(依赖)onforeignchipstoacertaindegree.ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina’sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield.Inshort,DeepSeekisplayinganimportantrole.ItisinspiringanewgenerationofyoungpeopletogetinvolvedinandcontributetotheexcitingworldofAI.9.WhatstrategyhasDeepSeekadoptedinitsAIdevelopment?A.Keepingallitstechnologysecret. B.Sharingkeytechnicalcomponentsopenly.C.Sellingitsmodelstouniversitiesonly. D.Ignoringinternationalcollaborations.10.WhichuniversitiesarementionedasusingDeepSeek’sresources?A.StanfordandMIT. B.TsinghuaandFudan.C.HKU.andPekingUniversity. D.CambridgeandOxford.11.WhydidDeepSeekcooperatewithHygon?A.Toincreaseforeignchipimports. B.Todevelopnewtrainingdata.C.TocompetewithNvidiadirectly. D.Toreducerelianceonforeignchips.12.WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeek’sdomesticadaptationefforts?A.Theyhavefailedduetotechnicalchallenges.BTheysupportChina’sindependenttechdevelopment.C.TheyfocusonlyonAIresearch,notchips.D.Theyincreaseddependenceonforeigntechnology.【答案】9.B10.C11.D12.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要讲述了DeepSeek在人工智能领域的重要性及其开源策略，以及它如何通过适应国内情况和与国内芯片制造商合作，减少对外国芯片的依赖，推动中国人工智能和芯片产业的发展。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn’tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters,andtrainingmethods.”可知，DeepSeek在AI开发中采取了分享关键技术组件的策略。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Thisoffersagreatopportunityfordevelopers,includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity.TheycannowmakeuseoftheseresourcestoexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesofAIandcarryoutinnovativeresearch.”可知，香港大学和北京大学是使用DeepSeek资源大学。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Thisachievementreducesourrelianceonforeignchipstoacertaindegree.”可知，DeepSeek与海光信息合作是为了减少对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina’sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield.”可知，DeepSeek的国内适应努力支持了中国独立技术发展。故选B。DChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充电站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.13.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million. C.9.58million. D.8.29million.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.15.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A.improvinginnovationability B.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems16.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.【答案】13.D14.C15.A16.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据“AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。【16题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。SmokealarmsHousefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthese