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2025年吕梁职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.
(1分)A、wouldbe;hadlistenedB、wouldhavebeen;hadlistenedC、wouldbe;listenedD、wouldhavebeen;listened正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查虚拟语气。本句是错综条件句的虚拟语气,从句中有then,表示是对过去的虚拟,从句使用过去完成时;主句是对现在的虚拟,使用情态动词+动词原形。句意:如果你听医生的话,你现在就好起来了。故A正确。2、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第6空填()。(1分)A、ruinsB、disastersC、earthD、bricks正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。ruins意为“废墟”;disasters意为“灾难”;earth意为“地球”;bricks意为“砖”。根据上文的“discoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake”可知,此处指学校的废墟。故选A。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()s(a)tellite(1分)A、s(a)fetyB、m(a)nyC、n(a)vyD、m(a)gazine正确答案选项:参考答案:D4、Theboyoften()inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.(1分)A、laidB、laysC、layD、lies正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查时态。句意为:“这个男孩儿经常躺在沙发上看电视,因此最后他的眼睛出了问题。”由谓语动词was可知时态是一般过去时,所以排除B和D;由句意可知空格处表达的是“躺”,lie的过去时是lay。故选C。5、Thecakewas()intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.(1分)A、fallenB、drivenC、dividedD、knocked正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词。句意为:“蛋糕被切成三块,孩子们很开心地开始吃了起来。”bedividedinto意为“被切成……”。主语Thecake为物,作主语时要用被动语态。故选C。6、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第9空填()。(1分)A、neverB、evenC、everD、only正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从不”;even意为“甚至”;ever意为“曾经”;only意为“仅”。此处指没有外国人曾做到。故选C。7、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(13)选()(1分)A、beaten
B、knocked
C、fought
D、hit正确答案选项:参考答案:A8、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably()intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为:“我擅长网球,事实上,我可能是俱乐部里最好的。”根据“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比较的范围intheclub可知,此处表示的是最高级“最好的”。故选D。9、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow()here.-Really?But()inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查复合不定代词。句意为:“——“我”是新来的,我不认识这里的任何人。——真的吗?但是我办公室里有人告诉我,他在某个地方见过你。”根据“I'mnewhere.”可知,我是新来的,故不认识任何人,所以第一个空用anyone;根据“hemetyousomewhere”可知,有人见过“你”,所以第二个空用someone。故选A。10、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(13)选()(1分)A、film
B、trip
C、fun
D、study正确答案选项:参考答案:D11、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第9空填()。(1分)A、gotB、wonC、givenD、awarded正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。got意为“得到”;won意为“赢”;given意为“给”;awarded意为“报酬”;givesb.ahand是固定搭配,意为“帮某人忙”。故选C。12、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—(),Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。句意为:“----Lucy,你写完作业了吗?------是的,写完了。我一小时前写完的。”根据“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答,且含有助动词did的一般疑问句,要用助动词回答。故选B13、You________comeuntileighto'clock.
(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析needtodosth需要做某事,don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意:你八点以前不必来。14、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.
Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(广告).
Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.
Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(评价)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit
waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.
Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.
However,
reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?______
(1分)A、Arestaurant
B、AhotelC、Areview
D、Astore
正确答案选项:参考答案:B15、—It’s8:45.—Yes,it’s________.
(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析介词to在表示时间时表示差几分几点,如:aquartertonine差一刻钟到九点.16、
Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an;故答案选B。17、Theposition,however,____youareapplying,isnotquiteawell-paidone.
(1分)A、thatB、whichC、forwhichD、towhich正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析C考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语,先行词为Theposition,定语从句中的短语applyfor意为申请,所以应填forwhich,此时which做applyfor的宾语。故选C。18、Theoldmanputonhisglasses____seebetter.
(1分)A、onpurposeB、inorderthatC、soasD、inorderto正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查目的状语的用法:inorderto和soasto都可以做目的状语,inorderthat后面应该接从句,onpurpose是故意地,句意是:为了看的更好,老人把眼镜带起来。选D。19、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended
(1分)A、chargeB、advantageC、possessionD、notice
正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析。句意:他善于利用自己通过生意和参加的社交活动建立人脉关系。Acharge充电;Badvantage优势;Cpossession财产;Dnotice通告。根据“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知,卡内基善于利生意和社交活动建立人脉关系。takeadvantageof是固定短语,表示“利用”,故选B。20、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.
(1分)A、takeB、totakeC、totakingD、taking正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:王太太需要休息一下。考查非谓语。take动词原形;totake动词不定式;totaking介宾结构;taking动名词或动词现在分词。need为实义动词,needtodosth意为“需要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()revi(s)ion(1分)A、phy(s)icsB、u(s)uallyC、ba(s)inD、expres(s)ion正确答案选项:参考答案:B22、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填()。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书,因此在博客上发出了呼吁,希望得到世界各地不同语言的书,后来得到了世界上许多陌生人的帮助,他们纷纷给作者寄来了各种书籍。考查形容词词义辨析。pleasing意为“令人愉快的”;shocking意为“令人震惊的”;exciting意为“激动人心的”;touching意为“感人的”。根据下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知,作者看到自己的书全部都是英国作家的,这很让作者震惊。故选B。23、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.
(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查宾语从句。句意:——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。根据句意和句子结构可知,问句为宾语从句,________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接宾语,答语回答的是得到当地历史和文化信息的地点,故从句应用where引导,且为陈述语序。故选C项。24、Wefound()veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell()theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查代词和介词。句意为:“我们发现在老师的帮助下学好外语很容易。”find+it+形容词+todosth.表示“发现做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意为“在老师的帮助下”。故选C。25、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.
(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、since
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意:我想让他体验一下他的自由,感受一下在雪里玩耍的感觉,因为我不经常让他出去。Awhen当……时候;Bafter在……之后;Cuntil直到;Dsince自从,因为。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用since。故选D。26、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(3)选()(1分)A、better
B、well
C、vest
D、worse正确答案选项:参考答案:A27、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer()ratherthan()onsucharainyday.(1分)A、togoout;stayathomeB、tostayathome;gooutC、goingout;stayathomeD、stayingathome;goout正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:“——好大的雨啊!——确实如此。在如此一个雨天,我宁愿待在家也不愿意出去。”goout意为“出去”,stayathome意为“待在家里”,“prefertodoAratherthandoB"意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选B。28、________youlivenearthepark,youcanoftenplaythere.
(1分)A、SoB、IfC、AfterD、Before正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析根据句意是假如/假设,加入你住在公园的附近,你就可以经常在这玩。故选B29、材料
Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.
Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?(1分)A、
To
make
people
feel
it
easy
to
talk
to
youB、
To
make
people
feel
comfortable.C、
To
make
people
more
easy-goingD、
To
make
people
feel
encouraged正确答案选项:参考答案:B30、He________inLondonafewdaysago.
(1分)A、arriveB、arrivedC、arrivesD、arriving正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析他几天前到达伦敦。过去时用arrived31、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()d(e)stroy(1分)A、m(e)dicineB、t(e)nseC、r(e)gardsD、w(e)st正确答案选项:参考答案:C32、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、
by
both
sides
B、
in
timeC、
in
America
D、
in
England正确答案选项:参考答案:C33、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.
(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该;needn’t不必;must必须;can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识,可知,开车时不应该打电话,故选A。34、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby()(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查反身代词。句意为:“中学生必须学会自学。”byoneself表示“独自地”,句子的主语Middleschoolstudents为复数形式,所以反身代词用themselves。故选D。35、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?
(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析你家喂了多少只羊?sheep是可数名词,询问可数名词数量用howmany36、Isawsome()and()dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.(1分)A、Germen;EnglishmenB、Germans;EnglishmansC、Germans;EnglishmenD、Germans;Englishman正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词复数。句意为:“前天我看见一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。”some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;German和Englishman都是可数名词,复数形式分别为Germans和Englishmen。故选C。37、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter()anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou()morevegetables.(1分)A、nottoeat;tohaveB、noteat;haveC、noteat;tohaveD、nottoeat;have正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“你超重了,你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。”hadbetter意为“最好”,后接动词原形;suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选B。38、Theysawalotof()onthefarm.(1分)A、deersandsheepsB、deerandsheepsC、deersandsheepD、deerandsheep正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析[核心短语词汇]onthefarm:在农场
[翻译]他们在农场看见许多鹿和羊。
[解析]考察名词单复数。deer(鹿)为可数名词,单复数同形;sheep(羊/绵羊)也是可数名词,单复数同形。根据"alotof"(许多)可以看出deer和sheep都要填复数,因此答案为D。39、Theyoungman().(1分)A、holdhisbreathB、heldhisbreathC、heldhisbreatheD、holdhisbreathe正确答案选项:参考答案:B40、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.
(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词比较级。句意:——鲍勃是个聪明的老板!——是的,他知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。根据句意可知,好的老板在做工作时应该是比普通人用更少的人力和物力,由此可知,句子应用比较级,money意为钱,为不可数名词,应用little修饰,形容词词性,意为很少的,比较级为less,意为更少的,people意为人们,为集合名词,本身就是复数形式,应用few修饰,形容词词性,意为很少的,比较级为fewer,意为更少的。故选C项。41、Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.
(1分)A、whereB、whatC、whichD、whose正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是aplay,定语从句中的关系代词whose放在名词plot的前面做定语。句意:很多人去剧院不是为了看那部情节很复杂的戏剧,而是听演员之间的有趣的对话的。定语从句的关系词中,只有whose可以放在名词前面做定语。故D正确考点:考查定语从句"42、Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradioalittle?
(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析turndown意为“关小;调低”,其反义词为turnup“开大;调大”。turnon意为“打开(电视剧;收音机和电灯等)”其结构也是动词+副词;turnoff意为“关闭(电源;电视等)”,其结构也是动词+副词。其反义词是turnon“打开”。根据句意可排除turnon和turnup;由状语alittle可知是“关小一点”而不是“关掉”。43、Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.
(1分)A、wasB、isC、hasD、had正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:老师告诉我们学无止尽。选B。考查宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的时态和主句一致,但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理,宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。44、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—().Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.(1分)A、ItdependsB、Don'tmentionitC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、Forgetit正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“-这个周末你打算做什么?--看情况。如果有足够的时间,我可能和我的朋友去上海。”Itdepends意为“看情况而定”;Don'tmentionit意为“不客气”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;Forgetit意为“算了”。根据“Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.”可知,空格处表示没法确定,要根据情况而定。故选A。45、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim()hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(1分)A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:C46、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.()(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查倒装句。句意为:“——你能解决这个问题吗?---不能。Mary也不能。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表示否定时,可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Ican't.”可知,应该是表示否定的倒装句且用情态动词can。故选C。47、HuJinhadpromisedthatshewouldmeetLiFangafterwork,butshedidn’t______.
(1分)A、turnonB、turndownC、turnoffD、turnup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查短语辨析。A打开;B拒绝;C关掉;D出现。句意:下班后,胡瑾承诺她将会见李芳后,但她没有出现。48、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymother
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