2025年厦门城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年厦门城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D2、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．

(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析没有人会在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是单数形式，所以用is3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ann(ou)nce(1分)A、c(ou)sinB、s(ou)ndC、s(ou)thernD、d((ou))ble正确答案选项：参考答案：B4、一Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?一__________

(1分)A、NowonderB、WelldoneC、NotreallyD、Goahead正确答案选项：参考答案：C5、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.

(1分)A、InsteadofB、BecauseofC、DespiteofD、Inspiteof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析由于受到干扰，他没能在下课前完成练习。Becauseof因为;由于。A、Insteadof而不是；C、Despiteof尽管；D、Inspiteof尽管6、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.(1分)A、SoitdoesB、SodoesitC、SoitisD、Soisit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“---上海是一个非常棒的购物城市。--是的，它以东方明珠塔而闻名世界。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据be动词is可知，倒装句应用is。故选C。7、Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.

(1分)A、carriedB、tocarryC、carryingD、Carries正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词wenttoschool的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。8、We____shouldberespected.

(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、thestudeitsD、astudent正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析westudentsshouldberespected我们学生应该受到尊重9、There（）stillfivestudentswaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、isB、hasC、doD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：D10、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.11、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.(1分)A、theBigBenB、BuckinghamPalaceC、HydeParkD、BritishMuseum正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据Touristattractions部分第三句“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.”可知，另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫，皇室的成员住在那里。故选B。12、﹣Mom，I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening．﹣________!

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、NevermindC、SuityourselfD、Itdepends正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：﹣﹣妈妈，今晚我留下来陪爷爷。﹣﹣﹣随你便；按自己的意愿行事。A.Withpleasure

非常愿意；BNevermind

没关系；CSuityourself

随你便；按自己的意愿行事；DItdepends

视情况而定。根据句意可知，说话者告诉妈妈她的意愿（今晚我留下来陪爷爷），因此妈妈应该是在表明态度：随你便；按自己的意愿行事，也即同意（她留下来陪爷爷）。因此C项符合语境，故选C。13、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it（）amoreseriousaccident.(1分)A、wouldbeB、wereC、wouldhavebeenD、hadbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“幸运的是，事故发生时他开得不快；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。”根据wasn'tdriving可知是过去进行时，所以空格处是对过去的虚拟，主句应用should/would/could/might+havedone。故选C。14、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正确答案选项：参考答案：B15、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

(1分)A、payforthemB、takethemoffC、putthemonD、trythemon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析payfor为某物付钱;takeoff，脱下;puton，穿上;tryon，试穿﹒这双鞋非常不错，我要他们了。根据下文，恐怕这尺码对你来说有点小，最好试穿一下他们！说话者建议试穿﹒故选D。trythemon试穿

16、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。根据句意和句子结构可知，问句为宾语从句，________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接宾语，答语回答的是得到当地历史和文化信息的地点，故从句应用where引导，且为陈述语序。故选C项。17、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?(1分)A、areyouB、haveyoubeenC、areyougoneD、haveyougone正确答案选项：参考答案：B18、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.(1分)A、hadB、haveC、havehadD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：A19、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知，她建议优秀的学生离开到别的地方去学习。故选B。20、—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.

(1分)A、graduallyB、broadlyC、slightlyD、extremely正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：--你对他的安全担心吗：--只有一点。Agradually逐渐地Bbroadly宽阔的；Cslightly稍微；Dextremely非常，根据句意，故选C。21、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.(1分)A、A;aB、The;theC、The;aD、The;/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析[题干分析]第一空表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空,根据has可知主语是一个人,故此处用professoranddoctor表示“教授兼医生'。22、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

(1分)A、whoisB、whoamC、thatisD、whatis正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句子译文：我，作为你的好朋友，将尽力帮助你解决难题。核心短语／词汇：tryone'sbest尽力，helpsbout帮助某人解决难题，帮助某人摆脱困境。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；关系代词who做从句的主语，从句动词与先行词保持一致，此句先行词是，从句动词用am。23、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.(1分)A、soB、unlessC、sinceD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“除非能筹集到更多的资金来支持，否则这家剧院将倒闭。”unless意为“除非；如果不”,相当于“if…not(如果不)”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件，所以应用unless。故选B。24、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第1空填（）。(1分)A、droppedB、roseC、turnedD、slid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了作者在一次钢琴演奏中成功了，同时想起了三年前在同样的地方，当轮到作者表演时，由于紧张，作者弹得很糟糕，最后哭着离开了舞台，从而让父亲失望了，直到父亲去世都没能让父亲看到自己成功地弹奏钢琴。考查动词词义辨析。dropped意为“下降”;rose意为“起身；站起”;turned意为“转动”;slid意为“滑动”。此处指弹完钢琴后“我”站起来向观众致意。risc相当于standup。故选B。25、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析查定语从句。句意为：“在黑暗的街道上，周围没有她可以求助的人。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中作宾语，turntosb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”,先行词作to的宾语，所以定语从句应用towhom来引导。故选A。26、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正确答案选项：参考答案：C27、---____________fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!---Oh，I'mgladtohearthat．（）

(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fantastic，haveafantastictime玩得开心，应用what来感叹，故答案是：A28、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.(1分)A、excuseB、sentenceC、newsD、message正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“——Lucy在哪里?——她留下信息说她不得不回家了。”leaveamessage是固定搭配，意为“留言；留话”,“sayingthatshehastogohome”作message的宾语补足语。故选D。29、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、the21

B、the21st

C、21st

D、20正确答案选项：参考答案：B30、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）e(x)tra(1分)A、e(x)ampleB、e(x)istC、e(x)ploitD、an(x)ious正确答案选项：参考答案：C31、I’mafraid_____thedog.

(1分)A、ofB、toC、forD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析afraidofdoing侧重表达的是担心做某事的后果32、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第17空填（）。(1分)A、homeB、companyC、businessD、way正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。home意为“家”;company意为“公司”;business意为“生意”;way意为“方法”。gooutofone'sway是固定搭配，意为“不怕麻烦”。根据上文的“Timeandagain”可知，人们不厌其烦地帮助作者。故选D。33、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.

(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析虽然他一个人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但他一点也不感到孤独。试题分析：alone为副词adv单独地；lonely为形容词，表示孤独的，带有感情色彩，一般与feel连用，因此第一空用alone，而第二空为lonely，第三空也是lonely，故选答案为B。34、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、everybody

B、somebody

C、nobody

D、anybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A35、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.

(1分)A、earninglivingB、earninghislivingC、toearnlivingsD、toearnhisliving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察固定结构。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难；earnone’sliving谋生；故B正确。36、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.(1分)A、interesting;interestsB、interested;interestsC、interest;interestsD、interest;interesting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和动词。句意为：“-----你所感兴趣的就是我感兴趣的。嗯，不要跟风。只做你自己喜欢的。”beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,分析句子结构可知，介词in后接宾语从句；interest为动词，意为“使……感兴趣；引起……的关心”,宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，所以应用动词interest作谓语。故选B。37、---WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?---（）.(1分)A、ThesixBusB、BusNumberSixC、BusSixD、AsixBus正确答案选项：参考答案：B38、—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

(1分)A、Forexample

B、Infact

C、Firstofall

D、Asaresult正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。

39、Yourappleisabout（）mine.(1分)A、secondthreesasbigB、twothirdsasbigasC、twothreesasbigasD、secondthirdsasbigas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查分数和形容词的原级。句意为：“你的苹果大约是我的苹果的三分之二大。”英语中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s;as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较，中间用形容词和副词的原级，后面的as不能省略。故选B。40、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、doctors

B、doctor

C、doctor's

D、doctors正确答案选项：参考答案：C41、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A、lookupB、turnupC、giveupD、setup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意为：“——我听说有人要在我们城市成立一个绿色组织。——多么好的消息啊!这将要求更多的人来保护环境。”setup意为“建立；成立”。根据agreenorganization可知是建立一个绿色组织。故选D。42、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.(1分)A、don'tB、hasnotC、doesn'tD、isn't正确答案选项：参考答案：C43、ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_________forentertainmentandeducation.

(1分)A、werebeingdesignedB、havedesignedC、havebeendesignedD、weredesigned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查时态和语态。itissaid是现在时，据说的意思，指现在说的，而在宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，而playing-cards是复数，所以that从句中的谓语动词也用复数形式，纸牌是被设计，故动词design用被动语态。句意：据说早期欧洲纸牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育。故选D考点：考查时态和语态"44、Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear.

(1分)A、finishesB、willfinishC、isfinishedD、willbefinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析学校应是被建造，要用被动语态，选项A和B不符合要求；“今年八月前”根据前句应是将来时，所以用一般将来时态的被动语态。45、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、nobody

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、everybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A46、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、as

B、which

C、whether

D、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故选D。47、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn't