2025年六盘水职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年六盘水职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析短语辨析。A结果是B徒然；无效C轮流；依次D及时；适时。句意：教师的素质会影响到学生，并且反过来，学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。2、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.

(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：你做的饭菜真好吃!谢谢你的款待。感叹句的构成：1.what引导的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+不可数名词+主语+谓语。2.how引导的感叹句：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中food为不可数名词，因此需要使用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。3、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析——我以前真的很害羞，现在我敢当众唱歌了．——多么勇敢的女孩！我相信有一天你会成为明星．在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词／副词，根据bravegirl可知句型结构为：What+a/an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语动词）!brave以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a.故选：D4、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）(1分)A、shyB、honestC、funnyD、patient正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意为：“当Susan不得不排队等候时，她从不心烦。她很有耐心。”patient意为“耐心的”。根据“Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.”可推断出“她”是有耐心的。故选D。5、—Tim,areyoufond____skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.

(1分)A、withB、ofC、atD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析tim你喜欢技能培训课吗？是的，他们是我的最爱。befondof喜欢6、I_______hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican'tGuaranteewhatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”

(1分)A、agreedB、heardC、hopedD、knew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。Aagreed同意；Bheard听到；Choped希望；Dknew知道。根据“SoIjokedtoo.”得知，我知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。7、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析上周三我们学校举行了一次运动会。lastWednesday应该用过去时8、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.

(1分)A、severalpolicecarswereB、wereseveralpolicecarsC、wasseveralpolicecarsD、severalpolicecarswas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装。介词开头句子采用倒装主语为severalpolicecars所以动词用复数形式。寺庙前有几辆警车他们来这为的是搜寻通缉犯。选B9、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.

(1分)A、comeB、beenC、gotD、arrived正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他在这里已经大约半个小时了。arrive，come，get都是瞬间动词，不可以跟for一起构成一段时间的状语10、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正确答案选项：参考答案：C11、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正确答案选项：参考答案：C12、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、in

B、to

C、inside

D、into正确答案选项：参考答案：D13、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.

(1分)A、interestedinB、terrifiedofC、afraidtoD、enjoying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我的小儿子害怕黑暗，所以他从来没有不开灯上床睡觉的时候。beinterestedin表示对...感兴趣，beterrifiedof“对……感到惊恐”，beafraidtodo表示害怕做某事，enjoy是喜欢的意思14、Class4________twopictures________thewall.

(1分)A、haveinB、haveonC、hasinD、hason正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析四班墙上有两幅画。Class4表示一个整体，用单数has。onthewall指的是在墙的平面上挂，所以选择D15、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plant

B、willplant

C、areplanting

D、planted正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。16、____Iwanttoknowishowthekidmanagedtoescapethefire。

(1分)A、ThatB、WhatC、WhoD、Which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意我想知道的是这个孩子是如何逃脱火灾的，what引导主语从句，what与thethingthat…类似，whatIwanttoknow译为我想知道的是。故选B。17、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.(1分)A、hadturnedB、willhaveturnedC、haveturnedD、havebeenturning正确答案选项：参考答案：B18、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：C19、It's______far______wecan'twalkthere.Let'stakeataxi.

(1分)A、so;thatB、too;toC、such;thatD、enough;to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意“太远了，我们走不到那，让我们打车吧”。A、soadj/advthat如此...以至于.B、too...todo..以至于不能....;C、sucha(n)adj可数名词单数+that或者such+adj+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that;D、enoughtodosth。根据句式，故选A20、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!(1分)A、NowayB、IquiteagreeC、I'mafraidsoD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“妈妈，我可以用一下手机吗?——不行，你还没开始做作业呢!”Noway意为“不行；没门”;Iquiteagrce意为“我完全同意”;I'mafraidso意为“恐怕如此”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!”可知对于借手机的要求是“不行”。故选A。21、I________itmyself________yourhomework.

(1分)A、preferdo;ratherthancopyB、preferdoing;thancopyC、woulddo;ratherthancopyD、wouldratherdo;thancopy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我宁愿自己做作业也不愿抄你的作业wouldratherdothando宁愿做……而不愿做……22、-Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.-_____youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.

(1分)A、NowonderB、NoproblemC、NomatterD、Nodoubt正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。ANowonder难怪；BNoproblem没问题；CNomatter无论…;DNodoubt毫无疑问；句意：-妈妈。今天早晨因为我的口语老师表扬了我。-毫无疑问，你做的非常好，但你还有很长的路要走。使用nodoubt是母亲对孩子表现得肯定，与后句youhavedoneverywell保持一致。故D项正确。23、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.(1分)A、excuseB、sentenceC、newsD、message正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“——Lucy在哪里?——她留下信息说她不得不回家了。”leaveamessage是固定搭配，意为“留言；留话”,“sayingthatshehastogohome”作message的宾语补足语。故选D。24、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。25、---Howaboutthepairnexttothis?---I'mafraidit's（）foritseemstwoinches.(1分)A、toolongerB、toolongC、solongerD、solong正确答案选项：参考答案：A26、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）(1分)A、eighty's;eightyB、eighty;eightiesC、eightieth;eightiesD、eightieth;eighty正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查数词。句意为：“我参加了王先生的八十岁生日派对。我觉得他尽管八十岁了，但看起来很年轻。”第一个空格后的birthdayparty是名词词组，故应用序数词，所以排除A和B;inone's十整十基数词复数，表示“某人几十岁时”,所以排除D。故选C。27、Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?

(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，是吗？few表示很少，几乎没有，AB不正确，陈述部分用否定形式的little28、Thereare____floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe____floor.

(1分)A、eleven;seventhB、eleven;sevenC、eleventh;sevenD、eleventh;seventh正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:这栋建筑有十一层，而且我家就在第十一层.本题考查基数词和序数词的用法，第一个空后floors是复数，因此用基数词，后一空是单数，因此用序数词，基数词可以形容名词复数，序数词前通常用the。29、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.(1分)A、twoandahalfB、twohourandhalfC、twohoursandhalvesD、twoandhalf正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“请在这里等，我会在两个半小时后回来。”表示“几个半”通常用“数词+and+ahalf+名词复数”或“数词+名词复数+ahalf”表示。所以，“两个半小时”应该表达为“twoandahalfhours”或者“twohoursandahalf”。故选A。30、—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice

—Ofcourseyoucan.

(1分)A、can

B、must

C、should

D、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。

31、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第18空填（）。(1分)A、exhibitionsB、experiencesC、habitsD、customs正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。exhibitions意为“展览”;experiences意为“经历”;habits意为“习惯”;customs意为“风俗；习惯”。名词culture和customs构成并列结构，一起作of的宾语。故选D。32、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、been正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“你必须避免再次上学迟到。”avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故选B。33、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正确答案选项：参考答案：A34、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.

(1分)A、at

B、after

C、for

D、around正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…的；供…的。35、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.(1分)A、

make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB、

wait

quietly

for

his

answersC、

go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD、

change

the

subject

to

another

one正确答案选项：参考答案：A36、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗?——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是thisSaturday表将来，所以应满足i疗l导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if闷导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是thisSaturday表将来,所以使用一般将来时。故选A。37、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析黄金被发现，过去式。句意：十九世纪在加利福尼亚发现了黄金。38、Thoughthesedressesarelowinquality,theymaytowomenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.

(1分)A、referB、adjustC、applyD、appeal正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

referto提及，涉及，参考，查阅；adjustto调整，适应；applyto适用于；appealto吸引。从句意可知此处强调衣服对妇女的吸引力，故答案选D。句意:尽管这些衣服质量差，但是它们却吸引了那些不想在衣服上花费太多钱的妇女们。39、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.(1分)A、/B、aC、anD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“他们喜欢周一，因为他们有体育课和历史课。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。星期前不表特指时，一般用零冠词。故选A40、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第14空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。showedup意为“出现”;showedoff意为“炫耀”;gotup意为“起床”;gotoff意为“下车”。此处指消防队长出现了。故选A。41、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“多亏了因特网，可以在很短的时间内学习不同种类的信息。”主语information是动词learn的承受者，所以应用被动语态；根据句意可知，原句表示能够学习，表示能力，所以用can。故选C。42、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。43、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?(1分)A、howIcangettothebankB、howcouldIgettothebankC、wherecanIfindthebankD、wherecouldIfindthebank正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查宾语从句。句意为：“你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?”分析句子结构可知，从句作tell的宾语，且从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、C和D。故选A。44、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?---Yes,Ihavefinishedit____.

(1分)A、yet;yetB、yet;alreadyC、already;alreadyD、already;yet正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的词义辨析．根据题干：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？---Yes，Ihave．I'vefinishedit．--你已经做完作业了吧？--是的，我是，我已经完成了．考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思．两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾．yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾45、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“我认为集邮是无聊的。”单个的动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。46、Mygrandfatherwasborn（）acoldwintermorning（）January,1948。(1分)A、in;inB、on;inC、on;onD、in;on正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“我的爷爷出生在1948年1月一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。”具体到某一天的早、午、晚上要用介词on;“一个寒冷的冬天的早晨”,所以用介词on;季节、年份、月份前用介词in。故选B。47、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.T