2025年丽水职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年丽水职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whenD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：A2、—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?——我认为这是我看过的最好的节目。who谁，which哪一个;that那个;when何时，此题根据语境:你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?我认为这是我看过的最好的节目。先行词program，由最高级修饰，故用that引导。故选:C。3、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、of

B、from

C、to

D、away正确答案选项：参考答案：B4、—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice

—Ofcourseyoucan.

(1分)A、can

B、must

C、should

D、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。

5、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。6、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：D7、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项：参考答案：C8、Thedoctor（）a（）boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正确答案选项：参考答案：D9、______longdidyoustaythere?

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、Why正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你在那里呆了多久？Howlong表示多久10、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“当你离开的时候，为了节约能源，请关上灯。”动词不定式作目的状语。故选D.11、—What’syourfavoriteseason?Why?—________.Ilovespringwhentreesandflowersblossom.

(1分)A、exactlyB、ThanksC、You’vegotitD、Let’ssee正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢什么季节？为什么？——让我想想。我喜欢花草树木盛开的春天。AExactly正是如此；BThanks多谢；BYou’vegotit你明白了；DLet’ssee让我们想想。一方问及你最喜欢什么季节？为什么？，另一方肯定要想想（Let’ssee）再回答。故选D项。12、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。13、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.-_________,Ihave.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、samatteroffactC、NoproblemD、Notlikely正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：---亨特先生，我想你还没吃呢。---事实上，我吃过了。AInotherwords换句话说；BAsamatteroffact事实上；CNoproblem没问题；DNotlikely不可能。由Ihave可知，Asamatteroffact事实上符合句意。故选B项。14、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第10空填（）。(1分)A、stressB、canteensC、crazinessD、networks正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。stress意为“压力”;canteens意为“食堂”;craziness意为“疯狂”;networks意为“网络”。根据上文Justin很惊讶，可知是校园里疯狂的事情。故选C。15、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正确答案选项：参考答案：C16、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正确答案选项：参考答案：C17、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D18、Pleaseremember___thedoorwhenyouleavethelab.(1分)A、lockedB、tolockC、lockingD、locks正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：请记住离开实验室的时候锁好门remembertodosomething固定搭配19、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.(1分)A、laughB、laughingC、tolaughD、laughed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查（make后面）不定式作宾语补足语的用法。makesbdosth.是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式。20、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.

(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharderB、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC、poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析题意：土地变得越来越贫瘠，山姆不得不越来越努力地让植物生长。poorerandpoorer越来越穷，越来越差workharderandharder是工作越来越努力的意思21、–WhenwillABiteofChinaⅡbegintonight?--It_________fortenminutes.

(1分)A、willbeginB、hasbegunC、willbeonD、hasbeenon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析A、willbegin一般将来时，B、hasbegun现在完成时，C、willbeon一般将来时，D、hasbeenon现在完成时，根据fortenminutes应用延续性动词，现在完成时，故选：D。句意：--ABiteofChinaⅡ今晚什么时候开始？--已经开了十分钟了。22、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪纸在节日和假日有着特殊意义，所以C选项描述剪纸在节日和节假日没有特殊的意义是错误的。故选C。23、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.

(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查日常用语。句意：——出去散散步怎么样？——我完全同意。我们整个下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快；BIt’smypleasure我很乐意；CComeon过来，加油；DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根据下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知，后者对于前者出去散步的建议是很赞同的。故选D。24、WhentheNewYearcomes,childrenoften________andgetsomegifts.

(1分)A、standupB、putupC、dressupD、setup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查短语辨析。standup站起来，putup举起，dressup化妆，打扮，setup建立，句意：当新年到来的时候，孩子们经常打扮得到一些礼物。所以选C。25、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.

(1分)A、bringupB、endupC、takeupD、comeup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你继续做蠢事，你将监狱里结束你的一生。A、bringup养育；B、endup最终，结果；C、takeup开始从事；D、comeup升起。26、—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind

(1分)A、change;madeB、turn;doneC、grow;given

D、make;changed

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查固定短语。句意：——恐怕她不能按她承诺的那样来帮助我们了。——别担心。如果她下定决心，什么也改变不了她。固定搭配changeone’smind改变主意；makeupone’smind下定决心。故选A。27、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.(1分)A、NicetomeetyouB、HereyouareC、ThesametoyouD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：D28、---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold

(1分)A、Ofcoursenot.B、I’dratheryoudidn’t.C、GoaheaD、D.Whynot?正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据Ifeelabitcold说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。29、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Readerscan（）atElPendulo.(1分)A、talkwithfamouswritersB、ordermealsC、enjoythesunshineD、buyfilmposters正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.”可知，人们可以点酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。故选B。30、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused．

(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我得到了当班长的机会，但我拒绝了。一般过去时的被动语态,就是用动词be的相应单词was,were+动词的过去分词31、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(12)选（）(1分)A、to

B、into

C、with

D、from正确答案选项：参考答案：A32、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tom上周和父母乘飞机去了日本。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,用零冠词。故选C。33、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。

(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I'mnotsure后引导的是状语句。结合选项来查,均符合要之再分析了同后面这部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否来。这是一种不确定的情况，whether引导不确定的情况，有是否之意，B选项引导的是时间,C引导的是方式,D引导的是原因.因此选A34、Thefreshmencouldhelp____________theticketsforthecollege's“DoItYourselfShow”.

(1分)A、getupB、tryoutC、takeoutD、handout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析新生们可以帮助分发学院“自己动手表演”的门票。handout分发;散发;给予35、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-妈妈，你能告诉我一些关于新的冠状病毒的事吗？-好的，这些图片会给你看病毒的样子根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．由showyou可知，空处应是宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，故排除;what是疑问代词，与lookslike连用，作从句宾语，how是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故选项D错误．故选:B36、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正确答案选项：参考答案：D37、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我们课后经常有运动，我喜欢打篮球。playbasketball是固定短语，中间不填介词38、—Peter,whatareyoudoing

—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.

(1分)A、willwrite

B、amwriting

C、wrote

D、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。

39、

Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、MyB、mineC、meD、I'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析tell是动词后面用宾格me40、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查代词辨析。句意：我同意你所说的大部分，但我并不同意全部。Anothing无事，无物；Banything任何事；Csomething某物，某事；Deverything一切，所有事物。not和everything连用表示部分否定，根据前文同意大部分，可推断并不同意全部。故选B。41、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.(1分)A、upB、toC、atD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A42、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.

(1分)A、interesting；interestingB、interested；interestedC、interesting；interestedD、interested；interesting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Thebookis（interesting，有趣的）.Mostoftheteachersare（interested，感兴趣的）init.这本书很有趣。大多数的老师对它都感兴趣。43、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.

(1分)A、anadB、anewspaperC、astorybook

正确答案选项：参考答案：B44、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

(1分)A、anB、/C、theD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，intheeastof，在……东部，故选C。45、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、