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2025年上海震旦职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?
(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析从这到北京有多远?D是提问距离的2、Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.
(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语threehoursbefore和动词told可知,用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选C。3、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、countB、cloudC、couldD、south正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A.count[kaʊnt]B.cloud[klaʊd]C.could[kʊd,kəd]D.south[saʊθ]故选C.4、--CanMr.Petersoncometoouropenningceremony?--Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit,ifhe___.
(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析--彼得森先生能来参加我们的开幕式吗?--如果他被邀请的话,他会尽力去做的。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语he是invite的承受者,故用一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词,主语he,故is,故答案是B。点评:被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词“构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变,疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。5、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—()(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查倒装句。句意为:“——Tom会努力学习准备期末考试。——我也会的。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知该句为肯定句,所以应用so引导的倒装句,且me是宾格形式不能作主语。故选B。6、-Let’sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.-_____.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?
(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whynot?C、Whatfor?D、Yes,I’dliketo.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。AThanksalot.多谢。BWhynot?为什么不呢?CWhatfor?为什么呢?DYes,I’dliketo.是的,我想去。根据答句中Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?(你在考试中得了第一名吗?)的疑问可知,问为什么请了吃饭,故用Whatfor?句意:--今晚我们一起去吃饭。--为什么呢?你在考试中得了第一名吗?故选C。7、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied()hisworksunfinished.(1分)A、forB、withC、fromD、of正确答案选项:参考答案:B8、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”
(1分)A、empty
B、blue
C、high
D、wide正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的;Bblue蓝色的;Chigh搞得;Dwide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。9、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第7空填()。(1分)A、comeintoviewB、getintouchC、takenonoticeD、cometolife正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查短语辨析。comeintoview意为“进入视野”;getintouch意为“取得联系”;takenonotice意为“不注意”;cometolife意为“苏醒”。根据下文的“Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.”可知,此处指人们开始和作者取得联系。故选B。10、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld
(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。11、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren()bysmoking.(1分)A、influenceB、influencesC、isinfluencedD、areinfluenced正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到抽烟的影响。”notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,所以排除B和C;主语hischildren是动词influence的承受者,应用被动语态,所以排除A。故选D。12、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!
(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知,“听起来”符合语境,故选A。13、—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!
(1分)A、cutoutB、carryoutC、turnoutD、workout正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——亲爱的,你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗?——好的,妈妈。我来了!考查动词短语辨析。cutout剪下;carryout执行;turnout结果是;workout解决;根据“thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper”可知,此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”,故选A。14、Ourworkshop()sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正确答案选项:参考答案:C15、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Thereare()insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.(1分)A、12roomsB、bookshelvesC、greenplantsandtreesD、coinboxes正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.”可知,为了保持清爽,在里面有绿色植物和树。故选C。16、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填()。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。wondering意为“想知道”;doubting意为“怀疑”;worrying意为“担心”;realizing意为“意识到”。此处指她想提供帮助,所以提出自己的想法。故选A。17、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.—OK.______.
(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don’tworryC、I’msorryforitD、Takecare正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析—太晚了,我必须要走了。—路上小心。thankyou谢谢;Don’tworry别担心;I’msorryforit听到这我很抱歉(表示同情);takecare小心,当心(表示对对方的关心)18、Tomislookingforwardto_____
achancetovisitthemodernChina
(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析汤姆期待着有机会访问现代中国。lookforwardto中的to为介词,一般介词后面加动词时,要用ing形式。19、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis()totalkonthephonewhiledriving.(1分)A、safeB、saveC、safetyD、safely正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“让我们就开车时打电话是否安全来讨论一下吧。”句型“It's+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.”意为“(对某人来说,)做某事是……”。safe为形容词,意为“安全的”。故选A。20、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates()mealsisbadforyou.(1分)A、amongB、acrossC、betweenD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“在餐与餐之间吃太多糖和巧克力对你身体不好。”between指在两者之间,空格处指在两餐之间。故选C。21、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.
(1分)A、suchafineweatherB、sofineaweatherC、suchfineweatherD、sofineweather正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析so和such的用法。such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即:和so+adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为:so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。Weather为抽象名词,不可数,故选C。22、Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.
(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有人能解释实验的失败,因为起初一切都进行得很顺利。Agiveanaccountfor叙述,说明;Baccountfor解释,说明……的原因;Ctakeaccountof和Dakeintoaccount的意思均为考虑到,顾及。根据thefailureoftheexperiment得知,accountfor说明实验失败的原因。故选B。23、Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.
(1分)A、hadbeenunemployedB、wasunemployedC、hasbeenunemployedD、hasunemployed正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:Tim自从三周前丢了工作,他再也没有找到。这里Tim与unemploy之间是被动关系,故排除D,又因为since自从,常与现在完成时连用,故选C。24、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So().(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正确答案选项:参考答案:C25、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths()alongtimetowait.(1分)A、wouldbeB、isC、won'tbeD、are正确答案选项:参考答案:B26、-Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,whynotconsultwithJim?-Goodidea!________afterall.
(1分)A、GreatmindsthinkalikeB、TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC、verycoinhastwosidesD、birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查谚语。句意:--如果你不知道怎么处理这个问题,为什么不找Jim一起商量呢?--好主意!毕竟人多力量大。AGreatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同;BTwoheadsarebetterthanone人多力量大;CEverycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊;DAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。前文说到要找Jim讨论,这里不知道如何处理问题,所以两个人思考比一个人要更有办法,所以符合B选项说人多力量大。故选B项。27、-Bob,who's()manwith()invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.(1分)A、/;B、the;anC、the;aD、/;the正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“---Bob,门口拿着一张请柬的那个人是谁?——他是我的叔叔。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“门口拿着请柬的那个人”表特指,所以用the;“一张请柬”表泛指,且invitation是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选B。28、-WelcometoBeijing!-________
(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析礼貌回答用thankyou29、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第15空填()。(1分)A、frustrationB、difficultyC、dangerD、fear正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。frustration意为“挫折”;difficulty意为“困难”;danger意为“危险”;fear意为“恐惧”。根据上文的“Firesarebreakingout.”可知,此时处于危险中。故选C。30、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend
(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际,句意:——这部电影真的令人感动,不是吗?——完全正确,我看见大多数观众都看哭了。A、糟糕透了;B、完全正确;C、没关系;D我不能理解。根据语境可知选B。31、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第18空填()。(1分)A、openB、closeC、forgetD、find正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。open意为“打开”;close意为“关闭”;forget意为“忘记”;find意为“找到”。前句提到失去了东西,此处应该对应“找回来”。故选D。32、Itwasattheverybeginning()Mr.Smithmadeadecision()weshouldsendforadoctor.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whichC、which;thatD、that;that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查强调句和同位语从句。句意为:“就在刚开始Snith先生做出了决定,我们应该去请一名医生。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时,用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知,本句强调的是时间状语attheverybeginning,应用that;“weshouldsendforadoctor”是说明“decision”内容的同位语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择在名词性从句中不担任任何成分且无意义的that来引导。故选D。33、—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir
—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.
(1分)A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——先生,我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗?——不,你不必,亲爱的。你可以借两周。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句,否定句用needn’t回答,故选D。34、______,thecitizensranaway.
(1分)A、ThecitytakenB、ThecityhavingbeentakenC、HavingtakenthecityD、Thecitybeingtaken正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析后边thecitizensranaway主语是thecitizens,一个句子应该有一个主语,所以前边thecity在做主语就不太合适,而C动名词做主语就符合了逻辑。35、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()s(u)pply(1分)A、l(u)nchB、s(u)pperC、diffic(u)ltyD、b(u)t正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析supply[səˈplaɪ]A.lunch[lʌntʃ]B.supper[ˈsʌpə(r)]C.difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəlti]D.but[bʌt]故选C.36、Look!Theboys________underthetree.
(1分)A、isdancingB、dancesC、aredancingD、dance正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析看!男孩们在树下跳舞。Look暗示了这个动作正在进行时37、Thepizzalooks___.Itismyfavorite.
(1分)A、lovelyB、sweetlyC、softlyD、healthily正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这个披萨看起来很好吃:它是我最喜欢的。lovely可爱的,sweetly甜美的,softly柔软的,healthily健康的looks是系动词,意为“看起来,后面跟形容词作表语,B、C和D都是副词。A选项虽然是ly结尾,但是它是一个形容词,故选A38、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.
(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析苹果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits:水果39、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
Makeaplan
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“()”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断,如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业,想一下还剩多少,这样就可以计划一下你的时间,所以可推断budget意为“计划;规划”,同plan。故选A。40、材料
Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)
Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.
Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.
Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.
Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.
Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.
Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.(1分)A、
it
gets
hurt
and
can't
fly
againB、
it
likes
eating
sweet
thingsC、
the
plants
on
which
it
lands
will
eat
itD、
it
is
fond
of
landing
on
beautiful
flowers正确答案选项:参考答案:C41、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?---____.Ipreferreadingto____television.
(1分)A、No;watchB、No;watchingC、Yes;watchD、Yes;watching正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析苏珊,你会来看电视的,是吗?-不,我宁愿看书也不愿看电视42、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.
Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知,梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。故选B。43、()shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.(1分)A、ThoughB、AsC、IfD、When正确答案选项:参考答案:B44、Thedoctor()a()boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正确答案选项:参考答案:D45、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.
(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析学生们在操场上比赛踢足球,后面now,说明正在进行用bedoing46、ManypeopleprefertoshopontheInternet.It’s______.
(1分)A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、lesscheap正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析许多人喜欢在网上购物,更便宜。47、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty
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