2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题学案新人教版

PAGEPAGE22.推理推断题一 A(2024·河北唐山二模)话题：登台表演难度：★建议用时：6分OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities，it’sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme，itwasaonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.Auditions(试镜)camefirst.Theyweren’tparticularlydifficult，moretoseewhomaybeabetterfitforcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays，andstartedtoworkimmediately.IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor，andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions，myplaceinthestory，myreactions，andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor，Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled“TheSpot”．He’sashort­temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday’stoughpoliticalraces.He’sonthesetofTheSpot，anadvertisementforthecandidate，tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters，andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin，IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing，butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.Betweenthelights，sounds，costumeandmakeup，andplentymore，theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn’tneeded.I’velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre，andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow，bothonstageandoffstage，putsintoit.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者第一次登台表演的经验。)1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheProject?A．Lucky. B．Tired.C．Nervous. D．Confident.答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章第一段最终两句可知，对作者来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参与这个项目感到特别幸运。故选A。2．WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A．Hemeanswhathesays.B．Heputsupanadvertisement.C．Hegivesadvicetothecandidate.D．Heisrunningforpresident.答案C解析推理推断题。依据文章第四段内容可知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人供应建议。故选C。3．WhatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheProject?A．Thepeople. B．Theplays.C．Thecharacters. D．Thecostumes.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜爱戏剧项目中的人。故选A。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSeniorPlayProjectB．ActingfortheFirstTimeC．WhatMakesaGoodActorD．ALessonLearntThroughActing答案B解析标题归纳题。依据文章第一段“OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者第一次登台表演的经验。故选B。B(2024·广东揭阳二模)话题：笑对逆境难度：★★★建议用时：8分IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike，“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied，“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote，“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool，andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.语篇解读本文是一篇争论文。生活中，确定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的看法。虽然我们不能避开逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的看法。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A．Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知，一个想要胜利的人不会过着轻松的生活，选项A符合题意。6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C．Ifyourisknothing，youwillhavenothing.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.答案D解析推理推断题。依据道格拉斯所说的话“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat...Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”可知，只要勇于尝试，不怕失败，一切皆有可能。D项“世上无难事只怕有心人”与语境吻合，故选D。7．Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.B．Whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftrouble.C．Whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyouface.D．Whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.”可知，作者在接下来的段落中会谈论“如何变更对待逆境的看法”。故选C。C(2024·江西吉安一模)话题：生活方式难度：★★建议用时：7分BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors，separatedonlybythe20­mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted，theFrenchandtheBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years，andtheBritishandFrenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.Thereisnofightingnow，ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalry(敌对)betweenthetwonations.That’swhyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.Itrevealed(揭露)thatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthattwenty­onepercentofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance.Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle，withsomeofthelongestholidaysinEurope.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefoodandwine!Estimates(估计)ofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnotone­waytraffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain，mainlysettlinginLondon.TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain，lowertaxes，amoredynamiclifestyle.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplacethatsuitsthembest.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国和法国历来是敌对的两个欧洲国家。如今，状况变更了：三分之一的英国人想要在法国生活，因为法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式，还有一些欧洲最长的假期。而每年大约有15000名法国人来英国居住，主要定居在伦敦。他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。8．WhydosomeBritishpeopleliketoliveinFrance?A．Theypreferthelongerholidaysthere.B．EnglandhastheworstfoodinEurope.C．FranceisnotfarawayfromEngland.D．Thetwocountrieshavealwaysbeenfriends.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段倒数其次句“PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.”可知，一些英国人想要去法国生活的缘由是他们希望有更长的假期。故选A。9．SomeFrenchpeoplemainlysettleinLondonbecause.A．theylikebetterthemoredynamiclifestyleB．theythinktherearebetterpublicservicesinitC．theyliveinFranceforalongtimeD．theycanworkshorterhoursthere答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句“TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain，lowertaxes，amoredynamiclifestyle.”可知，一些法国人在伦敦定居是因为他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故选A。10．Whichwouldbethemostidealwaytoliveforpeopleinbothcountries?A．WorkandliveinFrance.B．WorkandliveinLondon.C．WorkinLondonandliveinFrance.D．WorkinFranceandliveinLondon.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段其次、三句可知，法国适合人们生活；依据最终一段倒数其次句可知，伦敦适合人们工作。综合以上内容可推出，两国人最志向的生活方式是：在伦敦工作，在法国生活。故选C。11．Whatsuggestiondoesthetextgive?A．Bothofthepeopleliketomovebetweentwocountries.B．BothofthepeoplearebecomingmoreEuropean.C．TheFrencharebecomingmoreBritish.D．TheBritisharebecomingmoreFrench.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段第一、二句“BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors，separatedonlybythe20­mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.”并结合全文内容可以推想出，这两个国家的人都正变得更加欧洲化，故选B。D(2024·河北衡水中学调研)话题：平装书之谜难度：★★建议用时：7分Iamreadinganovelatthemoment，astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.ItwaswrittenbyanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark，butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.AlthoughthepaperbackeditionI’mholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi，India，fouryearsago，I(anAmerican)purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond­handbookshopinTokyo，Japan.That’squiteahistoryalready.Butthere’smore.Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell­structuredstorybyavery，skillfulauthor.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale.Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback’spublication—onJuly15,2012—someoneelsewasreadingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai，India.IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceipt(收据)ofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnottheownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme.Infact，theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall，butJapanese.IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese—translationsofEnglishwordswhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters，notletter，itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasamanorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpagebespeaksawoman’shand.Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher?Welleducated，obviously，andprobablyauniversitystudent，whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading?ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83，lessthanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovingtoodifficult?Orwastheresomeotherreason?Manyanovelpresentsmysteries，allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback，however，remainmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell­structuredstory，notbyaskillfulwriter，butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries(变化莫测)oflifeitself.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平装书之谜。)12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A．Itiswellwritten.B．Itisaboutaworldtrip.C．ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant.D．Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell­structuredstorybyavery，skillfulauthor.”可知这部小说写得特别好。故选A。13．TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon.A．theprettyhandwritingB．thefoodwrittenonthereceiptC．thegoodconditionofthebookD．theefforttakeninwritingthenotes答案D解析推理推断题。依据第七段最终两句可推知，作者假定这本书的日本主子是一个女人，是以写笔记所付出的努力为基础的。故选D。14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction.B．Heisahard­workinguniversitystudent.C．Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility.D．Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination.答案D解析推理推断题。依据全文内容可推知，作者是一个有想象力的细心视察者。故选D。15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheTaleofaPaperbackB．DifferentLifeExperiencesC．UnsolvedMysteriesofLifeD．ABook’sExcitingAdventure答案A解析标题归纳题。依据全文内容尤其是最终一段最终一句“Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback，however，remainmysteries，...”可知，全文都在讲解并描述由作者的平装书提出的未解之谜，故A项“TheTaleofaPaperback”作标题最佳。二 A(2024·辽宁抚顺模拟)话题：乘坐美铁难度：★建议用时：6分AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrainIfyou’relookingforafamilyvacationidea，looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain，yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.Onceonboard，thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(观景车厢)．Plus，mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday，withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare，grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It’sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceonamtrakADiningExperiencelikeNoOtherFromfullsit­downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice，manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionsforonboarddining.Ifyou’renothungry，youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鸣)afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices，onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars，likelongdistancedinningcar，loungecarandcafécar.SleepingAccommodationsSleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong­distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong­distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo­levelSuperlinerorone­levelViewlinertraincarequipment，eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.SeatingAccommodationsOnmostAmtraktrains，youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse：CoachClass:DesignedforYoutoRelax.BusinessClass:MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.FirstClass:ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是一家人乘坐美铁去旅行是一个不错的选择，并介绍了在美铁上用餐、休息和座位的相关状况。1．Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat.A．Diningcar B．ViewlinerC．Cafécar D．Superliner答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare，grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.”可知，假如你想花销更少，可以在咖啡车厢随意吃几口垫垫肚子。故选C。2．HowmanychoicescanAmtraktrainofferinseatingaccommodations?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据SeatingAccommodations部分的首句“OnmostAmtraktrains，youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.”可知，大部分的美铁供应三种座位选择，此处的option与题干中的choice意思相同，意为“选择”。故选B。3．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A．alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodationsB．noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatallC．tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrestedD．manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining答案D解析推理推断题。依据ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther部分的首句“Fromfullsit­downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice，manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionsforonboarddining.”可知，很多火车会供应一种或多种用餐方式，此处manya/an意为“很多”，故选D。B(2024·北京房山区模拟)话题：自信难度：★建议用时：6分IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinaryaspossible.Atschool，Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom，andneverraisedmyhandinclass.WhenIwas16，Iwenttomynewschool.AndIlikedtheEnglishteacher.Inmylastyearinhighschool，however，weweretoldthatanewEnglishteacher，OliverBascom，wasgoingtoteachus.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头的)man.Thesituationwasnotfunny，becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.Surprisingly，afterweopenedthedoor，thereinfrontoftheblackboard，wesawayoungandhandsomeman!Whatfollowedwaschaos，seventeen­year­oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.AndImanagedtogetafrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewteacher，butIusuallykeptquiet.Thedaythatdirectionsweregivenforourfirstmajorwritingassignment，Iarrivedlatetoclass.AfriendlatergavemetheguidelinesandIthoughtIunderstoodthem.IworkedthewholeweekendontheessayandwaitednervouslyforMrBascom’sevaluation.Afterthreedays，hearrivedinclassholdingthecorrectedpapers.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater，myheartsankwhenhegottothelastessay，andIdidn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays，”MrBascomcontinued.“However，Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall...”WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally，Iraisedmyhead.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了十六岁以前，作者在课堂上不活跃。后来，换了新学校之后，有一次作者的作文被老师认为是最好的并在课堂上读给全班同学听，作者从今获得了自信。4．Before16，theauthor.A．wasnotactiveinclassB．behavedbadlyinclassC．couldn’tfitinhighschoolD．dislikedherEnglishteacher答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“Atschool，Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom，andneverraisedmyhandinclass.”可推知十六岁以前，作者在课堂上不活跃，故选A。5．Whenthegirlsfirstsawtheirnewteacher，they.A．playedajokeonhisnameB．rushedtogetthebackseatsC．becametotallyquietatonceD．wereattractedbyhisappearance答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Surprisingly，afterweopenedthedoor，thereinfrontoftheblackboard，wesawayoungandhandsomeman！”及第三段第一句“Whatfollowedwaschaos，seventeen­year­oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.”可知，当女孩们第一次看到她们的新老师时，她们被他的外表所吸引，故选D。6．Whentheteacherannouncedthemostsuccessfulwork，theauthorfelt.A．calmandrelaxedB．amazedandexcitedC．upsetandpuzzledD．anxiousanddisappointed答案B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段第三、四句“WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.”可推断出，当老师宣布最胜利的作品时，作者感到既惊异又兴奋，故选B。7．Throughtheexperience，theauthor.A．gainedherself­confidenceB．cametopoftheclassinEnglishC．decidedtoworkharderatwritingD．dreamedofbeingateacherinthefuture答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终两句“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally，Iraisedmyhead.”可推断出，通过这次经验，作者获得了自信，故选A。C(2024·山东济宁一模)话题：网站介绍难度：★★★建议用时：8分HadiPartovi，founderofCbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath，physics，orbiology，regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用)，eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest，hecreatedthe“HourofCode”，whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone，fromages14to104，inafun，interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek，theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”，whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek，beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes，beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis，Chasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013，over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer，about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafter­schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging，eightyearsago，just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2024，thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了C的创办目的和广泛影响。)8．WhydidHadiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”？A．Totraincomputerscientistsforthefuture.B．Tointroducetheworldofcomputingtoteachers.C．ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.D．Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Tosparkstudents’interest，hecreatedthe‘HourofCode’，whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone，fromages14to104，inafun，interactivemanner.”可知，哈迪创建“编程一小时”是为了用一种好玩交互的方式激发人们学习计算机科学的爱好，故选D。9．The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause.A．itisobservedannuallyB．itcanbescheduledanytimeC．itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseachD．itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience答案C解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes，beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.”可知，每个项目都只有60分钟长，所以被叫做“编程一小时”，故选C。10．WhatdoweknowaboutC’sonlinecourses?A．Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.B．Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.C．Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D．Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第三段首句可知，为了让计算机科学正式成为学校的正规课程，C创建了一套网络课程体系，可以融入学校的课程体系中，故而推知学校可以运用该网络课程资源，故选A。11．Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A．TheeffortsofHadiPartovi.B．Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.C．TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.D．ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，由于哈迪·帕托维的努力，大约40%的学校开设了电脑科学课程，假如课后活动也算的话，数量将达到惊人的70%，由此可见哈迪所做努力的影响之大，选C。D(2024·山东潍坊一模)话题：人无完人难度：★★★建议用时：8分It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodtohavehighstandards，”theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed，butyou’refarfromfailing，youjustdon’tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou’restupid，andno