2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题学案新人教版_第1页
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PAGEPAGE22.推理推断题一 A(2024·河北唐山二模)话题:登台表演难度:★建议用时:6分OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it’sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.Auditions(试镜)camefirst.Theyweren’tparticularlydifficult,moretoseewhomaybeabetterfitforcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays,andstartedtoworkimmediately.IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor,andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions,myplaceinthestory,myreactions,andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor,Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled“TheSpot”.He’sashort­temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday’stoughpoliticalraces.He’sonthesetofTheSpot,anadvertisementforthecandidate,tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing,butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.Betweenthelights,sounds,costumeandmakeup,andplentymore,theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn’tneeded.I’velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre,andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow,bothonstageandoffstage,putsintoit.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者第一次登台表演的经验。)1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheProject?A.Lucky. B.Tired.C.Nervous. D.Confident.答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章第一段最终两句可知,对作者来说,这是一个千载难逢的机会来尝试表演,从而可以推断出,作者对于参与这个项目感到特别幸运。故选A。2.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A.Hemeanswhathesays.B.Heputsupanadvertisement.C.Hegivesadvicetothecandidate.D.Heisrunningforpresident.答案C解析推理推断题。依据文章第四段内容可知,罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问,从而可以推断出,他给候选人供应建议。故选C。3.WhatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheProject?A.Thepeople. B.Theplays.C.Thecharacters. D.Thecostumes.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段内容可知,作者最喜爱戏剧项目中的人。故选A。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSeniorPlayProjectB.ActingfortheFirstTimeC.WhatMakesaGoodActorD.ALessonLearntThroughActing答案B解析标题归纳题。依据文章第一段“OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.”及全文内容可知,文章主要叙述了作者第一次登台表演的经验。故选B。B(2024·广东揭阳二模)话题:笑对逆境难度:★★★建议用时:8分IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.语篇解读本文是一篇争论文。生活中,确定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的看法。虽然我们不能避开逆境,但是我们能选择面对它的看法。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知,一个想要胜利的人不会过着轻松的生活,选项A符合题意。6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.答案D解析推理推断题。依据道格拉斯所说的话“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat...Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”可知,只要勇于尝试,不怕失败,一切皆有可能。D项“世上无难事只怕有心人”与语境吻合,故选D。7.Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.B.Whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftrouble.C.Whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyouface.D.Whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.”可知,作者在接下来的段落中会谈论“如何变更对待逆境的看法”。故选C。C(2024·江西吉安一模)话题:生活方式难度:★★建议用时:7分BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors,separatedonlybythe20­mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted,theFrenchandtheBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years,andtheBritishandFrenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.Thereisnofightingnow,ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalry(敌对)betweenthetwonations.That’swhyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.Itrevealed(揭露)thatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthattwenty­onepercentofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance.Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle,withsomeofthelongestholidaysinEurope.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefoodandwine!Estimates(估计)ofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnotone­waytraffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain,mainlysettlinginLondon.TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain,lowertaxes,amoredynamiclifestyle.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplacethatsuitsthembest.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国和法国历来是敌对的两个欧洲国家。如今,状况变更了:三分之一的英国人想要在法国生活,因为法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式,还有一些欧洲最长的假期。而每年大约有15000名法国人来英国居住,主要定居在伦敦。他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。8.WhydosomeBritishpeopleliketoliveinFrance?A.Theypreferthelongerholidaysthere.B.EnglandhastheworstfoodinEurope.C.FranceisnotfarawayfromEngland.D.Thetwocountrieshavealwaysbeenfriends.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段倒数其次句“PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.”可知,一些英国人想要去法国生活的缘由是他们希望有更长的假期。故选A。9.SomeFrenchpeoplemainlysettleinLondonbecause.A.theylikebetterthemoredynamiclifestyleB.theythinktherearebetterpublicservicesinitC.theyliveinFranceforalongtimeD.theycanworkshorterhoursthere答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句“TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain,lowertaxes,amoredynamiclifestyle.”可知,一些法国人在伦敦定居是因为他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故选A。10.Whichwouldbethemostidealwaytoliveforpeopleinbothcountries?A.WorkandliveinFrance.B.WorkandliveinLondon.C.WorkinLondonandliveinFrance.D.WorkinFranceandliveinLondon.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段其次、三句可知,法国适合人们生活;依据最终一段倒数其次句可知,伦敦适合人们工作。综合以上内容可推出,两国人最志向的生活方式是:在伦敦工作,在法国生活。故选C。11.Whatsuggestiondoesthetextgive?A.Bothofthepeopleliketomovebetweentwocountries.B.BothofthepeoplearebecomingmoreEuropean.C.TheFrencharebecomingmoreBritish.D.TheBritisharebecomingmoreFrench.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段第一、二句“BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors,separatedonlybythe20­mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.”并结合全文内容可以推想出,这两个国家的人都正变得更加欧洲化,故选B。D(2024·河北衡水中学调研)话题:平装书之谜难度:★★建议用时:7分Iamreadinganovelatthemoment,astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.ItwaswrittenbyanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark,butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.AlthoughthepaperbackeditionI’mholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi,India,fouryearsago,I(anAmerican)purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond­handbookshopinTokyo,Japan.That’squiteahistoryalready.Butthere’smore.Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell­structuredstorybyavery,skillfulauthor.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale.Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback’spublication—onJuly15,2012—someoneelsewasreadingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai,India.IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceipt(收据)ofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnottheownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme.Infact,theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall,butJapanese.IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese—translationsofEnglishwordswhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters,notletter,itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasamanorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpagebespeaksawoman’shand.Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher?Welleducated,obviously,andprobablyauniversitystudent,whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading?ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83,lessthanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovingtoodifficult?Orwastheresomeotherreason?Manyanovelpresentsmysteries,allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback,however,remainmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell­structuredstory,notbyaskillfulwriter,butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries(变化莫测)oflifeitself.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了平装书之谜。)12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A.Itiswellwritten.B.Itisaboutaworldtrip.C.ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant.D.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell­structuredstorybyavery,skillfulauthor.”可知这部小说写得特别好。故选A。13.TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon.A.theprettyhandwritingB.thefoodwrittenonthereceiptC.thegoodconditionofthebookD.theefforttakeninwritingthenotes答案D解析推理推断题。依据第七段最终两句可推知,作者假定这本书的日本主子是一个女人,是以写笔记所付出的努力为基础的。故选D。14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction.B.Heisahard­workinguniversitystudent.C.Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility.D.Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination.答案D解析推理推断题。依据全文内容可推知,作者是一个有想象力的细心视察者。故选D。15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheTaleofaPaperbackB.DifferentLifeExperiencesC.UnsolvedMysteriesofLifeD.ABook’sExcitingAdventure答案A解析标题归纳题。依据全文内容尤其是最终一段最终一句“Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback,however,remainmysteries,...”可知,全文都在讲解并描述由作者的平装书提出的未解之谜,故A项“TheTaleofaPaperback”作标题最佳。二 A(2024·辽宁抚顺模拟)话题:乘坐美铁难度:★建议用时:6分AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrainIfyou’relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(观景车厢).Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It’sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceonamtrakADiningExperiencelikeNoOtherFromfullsit­downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionsforonboarddining.Ifyou’renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鸣)afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafécar.SleepingAccommodationsSleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong­distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong­distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo­levelSuperlinerorone­levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.SeatingAccommodationsOnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse:CoachClass:DesignedforYoutoRelax.BusinessClass:MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.FirstClass:ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是一家人乘坐美铁去旅行是一个不错的选择,并介绍了在美铁上用餐、休息和座位的相关状况。1.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat.A.Diningcar B.ViewlinerC.Cafécar D.Superliner答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.”可知,假如你想花销更少,可以在咖啡车厢随意吃几口垫垫肚子。故选C。2.HowmanychoicescanAmtraktrainofferinseatingaccommodations?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据SeatingAccommodations部分的首句“OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.”可知,大部分的美铁供应三种座位选择,此处的option与题干中的choice意思相同,意为“选择”。故选B。3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodationsB.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatallC.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrestedD.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining答案D解析推理推断题。依据ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther部分的首句“Fromfullsit­downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionsforonboarddining.”可知,很多火车会供应一种或多种用餐方式,此处manya/an意为“很多”,故选D。B(2024·北京房山区模拟)话题:自信难度:★建议用时:6分IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinaryaspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom,andneverraisedmyhandinclass.WhenIwas16,Iwenttomynewschool.AndIlikedtheEnglishteacher.Inmylastyearinhighschool,however,weweretoldthatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingtoteachus.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头的)man.Thesituationwasnotfunny,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.Surprisingly,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,wesawayoungandhandsomeman!Whatfollowedwaschaos,seventeen­year­oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.AndImanagedtogetafrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewteacher,butIusuallykeptquiet.Thedaythatdirectionsweregivenforourfirstmajorwritingassignment,Iarrivedlatetoclass.AfriendlatergavemetheguidelinesandIthoughtIunderstoodthem.IworkedthewholeweekendontheessayandwaitednervouslyforMrBascom’sevaluation.Afterthreedays,hearrivedinclassholdingthecorrectedpapers.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,myheartsankwhenhegottothelastessay,andIdidn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,”MrBascomcontinued.“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall...”WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmyhead.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了十六岁以前,作者在课堂上不活跃。后来,换了新学校之后,有一次作者的作文被老师认为是最好的并在课堂上读给全班同学听,作者从今获得了自信。4.Before16,theauthor.A.wasnotactiveinclassB.behavedbadlyinclassC.couldn’tfitinhighschoolD.dislikedherEnglishteacher答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“Atschool,Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom,andneverraisedmyhandinclass.”可推知十六岁以前,作者在课堂上不活跃,故选A。5.Whenthegirlsfirstsawtheirnewteacher,they.A.playedajokeonhisnameB.rushedtogetthebackseatsC.becametotallyquietatonceD.wereattractedbyhisappearance答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Surprisingly,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,wesawayoungandhandsomeman!”及第三段第一句“Whatfollowedwaschaos,seventeen­year­oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.”可知,当女孩们第一次看到她们的新老师时,她们被他的外表所吸引,故选D。6.Whentheteacherannouncedthemostsuccessfulwork,theauthorfelt.A.calmandrelaxedB.amazedandexcitedC.upsetandpuzzledD.anxiousanddisappointed答案B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段第三、四句“WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.”可推断出,当老师宣布最胜利的作品时,作者感到既惊异又兴奋,故选B。7.Throughtheexperience,theauthor.A.gainedherself­confidenceB.cametopoftheclassinEnglishC.decidedtoworkharderatwritingD.dreamedofbeingateacherinthefuture答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终两句“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmyhead.”可推断出,通过这次经验,作者获得了自信,故选A。C(2024·山东济宁一模)话题:网站介绍难度:★★★建议用时:8分HadiPartovi,founderofCbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Chasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafter­schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2024,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了C的创办目的和广泛影响。)8.WhydidHadiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”?A.Totraincomputerscientistsforthefuture.B.Tointroducetheworldofcomputingtoteachers.C.ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.D.Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe‘HourofCode’,whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.”可知,哈迪创建“编程一小时”是为了用一种好玩交互的方式激发人们学习计算机科学的爱好,故选D。9.The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause.A.itisobservedannuallyB.itcanbescheduledanytimeC.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseachD.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience答案C解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.”可知,每个项目都只有60分钟长,所以被叫做“编程一小时”,故选C。10.WhatdoweknowaboutC’sonlinecourses?A.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.B.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第三段首句可知,为了让计算机科学正式成为学校的正规课程,C创建了一套网络课程体系,可以融入学校的课程体系中,故而推知学校可以运用该网络课程资源,故选A。11.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.TheeffortsofHadiPartovi.B.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.C.TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.D.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,由于哈迪·帕托维的努力,大约40%的学校开设了电脑科学课程,假如课后活动也算的话,数量将达到惊人的70%,由此可见哈迪所做努力的影响之大,选C。D(2024·山东潍坊一模)话题:人无完人难度:★★★建议用时:8分It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodtohavehighstandards,”theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou’refarfromfailing,youjustdon’tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou’restupid,andno

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