2025年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhyisthewomangoingtoOhio？A.Tofurtherherstudy.B.Tolookafterherson.C.Toattendagraduationceremony.2．（1.5分）Whattimewilltheflightleave？A.At5：00pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At7：00pm.3．（1.5分）HowmuchcanthemangettheT﹣shirt？A.＄40.B.＄45.C.＄50.4．（1.5分）Whomaytakecareofthepet？A.Sue.B.Sandy.C.Mark.5．（1.5分）Howdoesthemansound？A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Regretful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman？A.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.B.Heforgottotakethewoman'sorder.C.Hebroughtthedishtothewrongtable.（2）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Waitforhermeal.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Gotoanotherplace.7．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A.Tofigureouttheproblem.B.Torescheduleanappointment.C.Torespondpromptlytoanemergency.（2）Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo？A.Replaceherpipes.B.Repairherfrontstairs.C.Comeinfromthebackdoor.8．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.Overthephone.C.Inthewoman'soffice.（2）WhenwillMr.LaumeetMr.Tucker？A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.（3）Whatisthewomanmostprobably？A.Asecretary.B.Aboss.C.Aflightattendant.9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Waystoimprovetheabilityofnote﹣taking.B.Importanceofgroupdiscussions.C.Formationofreadinghabits.（2）WhatdoesDimwarnDianaagainstduringthediscussions？A.Beingoverconfident.B.Focusingonbasicfacts.C.Repeatingothers'thoughts.（3）WhatdoesDimthinkofturningtoStudentSupportServices？A.Helpless.B.Inconvenient.C.Unnecessary.（4）WhatisDianagoingtodo？A.Shareheropinions.B.Meetanexpert.C.Consultsomebooks.10．（6分）（1）WhatdoMr.Goodman'sworksespeciallyfocuson？A.ThecityofLondon.B.AncientRomans.C.Historicbuildings.（2）WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.Goodman'sworks？A.Theycanbeseenforfree.B.Theyareallmadeofrecycledmaterials.C.TheyareMr.Goodman'soriginalcreations.（3）WhenwillMr.Goodmandiscusshisworks？A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay9th.C.OnMay20th.（4）Whatisthebestwaytogetmoreinformation？A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Emailingthespeaker.C.Makingacall.二、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalFilmSeasoninChinaTheSpringFestivalfilmseasoninChinaisavibranttimefilledwithexcitingmoviereleases.In2025，fourstandoutfilmsattractedaudiences.Let'sdiveintothem!NeZha2Thisanimatedsequel（续集）toNeZha：BirthoftheDemonChildcontinuesthetaleofNeZhaandAoBing.Afteraheavenlydisaster，theirsoulsarepreserved，buttheirbodiesareindanger.TaiyiZhenrenattemptstoreshapethemusingtheSeven﹣ColoredLotus，facingbigchallenges.Thefilmreimaginestheclassic"NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing"legendwithboldtwists，combiningdarkfantasyaesthetics（美学）inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth：WukongandhonoringStephenChow'ssignaturecomedicstyle.CreationoftheGodsII：DemonForceThisepicfantasyfilm，basedonancientChinesemyths，continuesthewarbetweenhumansandgods.GrandTutorWenZhongleadstheYinDynasty'sarmytoattackXiqi.Withhelpfromimmortals（神仙）suchasJiangZiya，theheroJiFafightstobreakthemagicaltrapscalledthe"TenDeadlyFormations"andprotectXiqi.Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesacomprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes：TheGreatHeroAdaptedfromJinYong'sclassicnovel，thismartialartsepicissetduringachaoticwarperiod.HeroeslikeGuoJingandHuangRongunitetodefendtheSongDynastyagainsttheMongolEmpire'sinvasion.Thefilmfeaturescreativebattlescenes，traditionalmartialarts，andthemesoffriendship，love，andsacrifice.OperationHadalAsequeltoOperationRedSea，thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy'smissiontostopasuper﹣submarine'sattackoncoastalcities.The"Longjing"submarineandtheJiaoLongSquadfacedeadlytrapsandunderwaterbattles，includingencountersinthedeepsea'svolcaniczones.Packedwithaction，advancedtechnology，andamazingspecialeffects，thefilmdeliversintensethrills.（1）WhatuniqueelementsaremixedintoNeZha2torefreshtheclassicmyth？A.Realisticmilitarystrategiesandsubmarinebattles.B.StephenChow'shumorousstyleanddarkfantasyvisuals.C.Magical"TenDeadlyFormations"createdbyimmortals.D.HistoricalwarsbetweentheMongolsandSongDynasty.（2）HowdoesCreationoftheGodsIIupgradeitsstorytellingcomparedtopreviousfilms？A.Byaddingunderwatervolcanoscenes.B.ByincludingStephenChow'shumorousdialogues.C.Throughcreativebattlescenesandtraditionalmartialarts.D.Throughimprovedvisualeffectsandexpandedactionscenes.（3）Whichmoviecanberecommendedforviewersinterestedinmodernmilitarystories？A.NeZha2.B.OperationHadal.C.CreationoftheGodsII：DemonForce.D.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes：TheGreatHero.12．（10分）KatieLedecky，borninWashington，D.C.in1997，iswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestswimmersinhistory.Inspiredbyhermother，aformercollegeswimmer，shestartedswimmingatsixandquicklyshowedextraordinarytalent.Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen，asa15﹣year﹣old，sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle，defeatingthen﹣worldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.Duringherhighschoolyears，Ledeckybrokenumerouslong﹣standingAmericanrecords，earningheranathleticscholarshiptoStanfordUniversity.AtStanford，shecontinuedtodominate（主宰）thepool，securingeightNCAAtitlesandsetting15NCAArecords.The2016RioOlympicssolidified（巩固）herlegendarystatus.Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m，400m，and800mfreestyleevents，breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay，makingherthemostdecoratedfemaleswimmeroftheGames.HerperformancesurpassedallotherathletesexceptMichaelPhelps.AttheTokyo2020Olympics，Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.Althoughshelostthe400mtitletoAustralia'sAriarneTitmus，shesuccessfullydefendedher800mcrownandmadehistoryasthefirstwomen's1500mOlympicchampion.Atpresent，Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.（1）WhatmarkedthebeginningofKatieLedecky'sextraordinarycareer？A.EarninganathleticscholarshiptoStanford.B.BreakingAmericanrecordsduringhighschool.C.WinningeightNCAAtitlesatStanfordUniversity.D.DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decorated"inparagraph3mean？A.Awarded.B.Criticized.C.Educated.D.Trained.（3）WhydidKatieLedeckyshiftherfocustolongerdistancesattheTokyo2020Olympics？A.BecauseshetriedtobreakmoreNCAArecords.B.BecausesheaimedtochallengeMichaelPhelps'record.C.Becauseshewantedtocompeteinthenewlyaddedswimmingevent.D.BecauseshedecidedtoavoidcompetingagainstAustralia'sAriarneTitmus.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Ledecky'smotherstillcoachesherdaily.B.Ledeckywillretirefromswimmingsoon.C.Ledeckyhasstoppedbreakingworldrecords.D.Ledeckyaimstokeepcompetingattoplevels.13．（10分）TheEconomist，aweeklymagazineofnewsandopinionpublishedinLondon，isgenerallyregardedasoneoftheworld'ssuperbjournalsofitskind.Itprovideswide﹣rangingcoverageofgeneralnewsandparticularlyofinternationalandpoliticaldevelopmentsandprospects（前景）relatedtotheworld'seconomy.Allarticlesexceptspecialreportsarepublishedwithoutbylines（署名行），therebypresentingtoreadersaunifiedface.TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAnti﹣CornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland'sCornLaws，regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.Wilson'sson﹣in﹣lawWalterBagehot，whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877，expandedthepublication'scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.Intheearly20thcentury，TheEconomist'ssociallyandpoliticallyoutstandingeditorSirWalterLayton（1922～1938）wasinfluentialinestablishingthepublicationasanauthority.By1938halfTheEconomist'ssaleswereoverseas.Layton'ssuccessor（继承者），GeoffreyCrowther（1938～1956），thuscontinuedtoexpanditsforeignaffairsandbusinesscoverage.Themagazine'sin﹣depthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership，whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.Duringthelate20thcenturythepublicationcontinuedtoexpanditscoveragetootherareas，includingtheartsandbookreviews.Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwascompletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfull﹣coloureditoriallayouts（2001）.In2009TheEconomisthadaninternationalcirculationofmorethanonemillion，withAmericanreadershipaccountingformorethanhalfthetotal.（1）WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoffoundingTheEconomist？A.ToexpandcoverageofU.S.politics.B.Toestablishauthorityinartsandculture.C.Topromotefree﹣marketpoliciesglobally.D.ToopposeEngland'sgraintraderegulations.（2）WhatwasWalterBagehot'scontributiontoTheEconomist？A.HefoundedthemagazinewithJamesWilson.B.Heintroducedartsandbookreviewstothemagazine.C.HeexpandeditscoverageintopoliticsandU.S.affairs.D.Heestablishedthemagazine'sfocusonAsianeconomies.（3）HowdidTheEconomistsignificantlyincreaseitsAmericanreadersinthemid﹣20thcentury？A.Byavoidingcoverageofinternationalpolitics.B.Byintroducingweeklyreaderopinioncolumns.C.ByhiringmoreAmericanjournalistsforlocalinsights.D.Byprovidingin﹣depthreportsonthePearlHarborattack.（4）WhichinnovationwasintroducedbyTheEconomistintheearly21stcentury？A.Full﹣coloreditoriallayouts.B.AcolumnnamedafterWalterBagehot.C.Weeklypublicationofinternationalnews.D.AfocusonopposingEngland'sCornLaws.14．（10分）Cancerdiagnosisisoftentime﹣consuming，butOmniPT，anAI﹣poweredpathology（病理学）assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity，nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.Pathologyexams﹣laboratorytestsontissueorcellsamples＝arepoorlyunderstoodbythepublic.Pathologistsanalyzethesesamplestodetectdiseasesbutrarelyinteractdirectlywithpatients.Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.ZhangJingfromtheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicinestated，"Ourcountryrequires、150，000to200，000pathologists，butonlyaround30，000areofficiallyregistered."Additionally，regionalimbalancesexist：citieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavesmallergaps，whileremoteareassuffersignificantshortages.Toaddressthis，OmniPTwascreated.Itcombinesvisionandlanguagemodelstoassistpathologistsinrepetitivetasks（handlingover90%ofsuchwork），freeingthemtofocusoncriticaldecisions.Forexample，countingmitosis（有丝分裂）﹣akeystepindiagnosinggliomas（胶质瘤）—takeshumans30﹣60minutes，butOmniPTcompletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise，itflagsthemforpathologists'finalreview.CurrentlyusedatZhejiangUniversity'shospital，OmniPThasachievedlabbreakthroughs.Itclassifiescancertypes，detectscancerspreadintobloodvesselsornerves，andpredictsdiseaseprogressionwith80﹣90%accuracy.ZhangemphasizedthatAIservesasatool，notareplacement："Wecontrolit.BymakinguseofAI，wedealwithchallengesinpathology﹣especiallyinremoteareasorteamswithlessexperience—promotingefficiency，cuttingcosts，andminimizingerrors."（1）WhatisOmniPTprimarilydesignedtodo？A.Reducethecostofmedicalresearch.B.Replacehumanpathologistsentirely.C.Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.D.TraindoctorsinadvancedcitieslikeShanghai.（2）WhatisamajorchallengefacedbyChina'spathologyfieldaccordingtothetext？A.Asevereshortageofregisteredpathologists.B.HighexpensesinAItechnologyadvancement.C.Insufficientpublicawarenessofpathologytests.D.Lackofadvancedmedicallaboratoryequipment.（3）HowdoesOmniPTassistpathologistsinmitosiscounting？A.Bycheckingscansofbloodvesselsandnerves.B.Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.C.Byremovingtheneedforhumaninvolvemententirely.D.Byrequiringpathologists'confirmationforeverydiagnosis.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.TodiscussthemoralchallengesofAIreplacinghumanpathologists.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpathologyinpublichealtheducation.C.TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.D.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalpathologyexaminationmethods.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）HowtoMakeYourOwnUrbanGardenDoyouthinkurbangardeningisoutofreach？Notatall!Evenifyouliveinasmall，darkapartment，youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.（1）.They'returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers，usefulherbs，ortastyveggies.Let'sfindouthowyoucanturnyourbalcony，windowsill（窗台），oranysmallspaceintoalittlegarden.•AssessYourSpaceBeforeyoustartyourgarden，youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.（2）.Butifyouonlyhaveasmallwindowsill，don'tworry.Youcangrowsucculents.Theydon'tneedmuchspaceorlight.Youcanalsouseoldbucketsorboxesasplanterstosavemoney.•SelectYourPlantsOnceyouknowyourspace，it'stimetopicktheplants.Whatdoyouwanttogrow？Herbsareagoodchoice.Basil，mint，andparsleyareeasytogrow.Theycanalsomakeyourfoodtastebetter.Ifyouhavemorespaceandsunlight，youcangrowcherrytomatoesorlettuce.It'sfuntogrowthem，andyoucaneatfreshfoodfromyourowngarden.Butremember，differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.（3）.•（4）Asyourgardengrows，youhavetokeepitorganized.Labeleachplant.Youcanusesmallwoodentagsorcoloredmarkers.Thisway，youknowwhateachplantisandhowtolookafterit.Puttheplantsinaneatway.Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.（5）.Whetherit'sonawindowsillorbalcony，anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.Withtheseeasysteps，you'reallsettocreateabeautifulurbangarden.Rollupyoursleevesandstartyourgardeningadventure!A.OrganizeYourGardenB.PrepareGardeningToolsC.YoucanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplantsD.ItmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocareforE.LotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreativethesedaysF.MakesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspaceG.Fertilizeyourplantseveryfewweekswhentheyaregrowing三、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）OnedaywhenIwasatwork，Isawaman'stalkonTED，anditwascalled"Thepoweroftimeoff"，inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears，hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.Iwasinstantly（1），andIjustsaid，"Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamilyand（2）myown（3）ideas".Sothefirstofthoseprojects（4）beingsomethingIcalled"OneSecondEveryDay".BasicallyI'mrecordingonesecondofeverydayofmylifefortherestofmylifeandchronologicallycompiling（按时间顺序编排）theseone﹣secondtinyslices（片断）ofmylifeintoonesinglecontinuous（5）untilIcan'trecordthemanymore.SoifIlivetosee80yearsofage，I'mgoingtohaveafive﹣hourvideothat（6）50yearsofmylife.Thishasreally（7）meday﹣to﹣daytotryanddosomethinginterestingwithmy（8）.ButIsoonrealizedthatrecordingthatonesecondonareallybaddayisextremely（9）：We（10）totakeourcamerasoutwhenwe'redoingwonderfulthings.Butwerarelydothatwhensomething（11）ishappening.Butit's（12）beenveryimportanttorecordevenjustthatonesecondofareallybadmoment.Ithelpsyou（13）thegoodtimes.Wouldn'titbeinterestingifthousandsofpeopleweredoingthis？Ithinkeveryonewouldhaveadifferent（14）ofitandeveryonewouldbenefitfromjusthavingthatonesecondtoremembereveryday.I（15）youalltorecordjustasmallsnippet（片段）ofyourlifeeveryday，soyoucanneverforgetthatday，youlived.（1）A.excitedB.disturbedC.inspiredD.challenged（2）A.reviewB.startC.replaceD.save（3）A.activeB.attractiveC.creativeD.native（4）A.endedupB.turnedupC.cameupD.brokeup（5）A.storyB.novelC.taleD.video（6）A.includesB.acceptsC.predictsD.assists（7）A.botheredB.motivatedC.urgedD.forced（8）A.cameraB.ideaC.dayD.record（9）A.unexpectedB.commonC.unnecessaryD.difficult（10）A.tendB.needC.manageD.strive（11）A.challengingB.horribleC.familiarD.unusual（12）A.actuallyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.nearly（13）A.admitB.dreamC.appreciateD.witness（14）A.opportunityB.demandC.methodD.interpretation（15）A.persuadeB.encourageC.allowD.train阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）AsatraditionalChineseartformdatingbacktotheMingDynasty，QinqiangOperahasrecentlyregained（1）（popular）throughbothonlineandofflineplatforms.TheAnWanQinqiangOperatroupe'sperformanceinLanzhou，Gansuprovince，attractedtensofthousandsoffans，proving（2）（it）timelesscharmacrossages.Recognized（3）anationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006，QinqiangOpera（4）（feature）intenserhythmsandhigh﹣pitched（很高的）singingperformedinShanxidialect.Traditionally（5）（accompany）bypercussioninstrumentslikedrumsandcymbals，itpresentshistoricalandlegendarystoriesthroughvibrantcostumesandboldmakeup.Whileoncemainlypopularamongolderaudiences，（6）artformnowattractsyoungerenthusiasts.Duringrecentperformances，manychildrenandteenagersjoinedmiddle﹣agedfansinthecrowd.AfathersurnamedLibroughthisfifth﹣gradeson（7）（experience）thisculturaltreasure，saying"Iwanthimtounderstandourheritage."Thetroupe'sonlinesuccesshas（8）（achieve）impressively.TheirJanuary8performancereceivedover2millionviewsonKuaishou.Socialmediastatisticsrevealthat300，000oftheir1.2millionfollowerswerebornafter1990.TroupeleaderAnWanexpresseddelightatseeinggrowingyouthinterest."Youngfollowers（9）（constant）encouragemetopromoteouropera，"the47﹣year﹣oldartistremarked.Thisculturalrevival（复兴）shows（10）traditionalartscanmaintaintheiressence（本质）whileadaptingtomodernplatforms，ensuringtheirsurvivalinthedigitalage.四、写作18．（15分）假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一次"抵制白色污染"的主题摄影展，请你结合此次活动，在班级英语角活动中发言，内容包括：（1）简述展览内容；（2）分享你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearclassmates.Lastweek'sphotographyexhibition"Anti﹣WhitePollution"leftadeepimpressiononme.______阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。19．（25分）JamesonLobb，a24﹣year﹣oldinvestmentbankerfromToronto，hadjuststartedhisnewjobonWallStreet.HewassharingaNewYorkCityapartmentwithhiscollegefriend，RaphaelJafri，anartificialintelligenceengineer.Onelunchtime，whileworkingoutonPier（水上码头）15overlookingtheEastRiver，Lobbsuddenlyfroze."Someone'sinthewater，"hesaid.Withouthesitation，heclimbedovertherailandjumpedintothecold，pollutedriver，stillwearinghisshoes.Jafrididn'tseethevictimbuttrustedLobb'sinstincts."Maybehesawsomeoneintrouble，"hethought."Ormaybeheneedsmyhelp."Withoutdelay，Jafrikickedoffhisshoesanddoveinafterhisfriend.Lobbreachedtheunconsciousmanfirst.Hewasmiddle﹣aged，well﹣dressed，andweighedabout200pounds.Themanwassinkingfast，alreadythreefeetbelowthesurface.Lobbdovedown，grabbedhim，andkickedupwarduntiltheybothresurfaced.Bythen，Jafrihadarrived.Together，theyfloatedthemanonhisback，withJafrisupportinghisshouldersandLobbholdinghishipsandknees.Thewaterwasswirling（旋动），andtheirmusclesburnedastheystruggledtopulltheheavy，lifelessbodytowardthepier.Theman'sskinwasblue，andhewasn'tbreathing.WhentheyfinallyreachedPier15，theyfacedanotherchallenge：howtogetout.Thepier'sdeckwas'10feetabovethem，andthewater'ssurfacewascoveredinsharpshellfish.Jafri，barefoot，couldn'tclimbwithoutinjuringhimself.Suddenly，themanstirred（微动），breathingagain.Inhisconfusion，helashedout，hittingJafriinthefacebeforeslippingbackintounconsciousness.Thetwofriends，exhaustedandstruggling.nowhadtofindawaytosavethemselvesandthemantheyhadriskedeverythingtorescue.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthepier，acrowdhadgathered.________LobbandJafriremainedinthewaterafewminutesmore，untiltheywererescuedbytheCoastGuard.______

2025年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhyisthewomangoingtoOhio？A.Tofurtherherstudy.B.Tolookafterherson.C.Toattendagraduationceremony.【解答】CW：Myson'scollegegraduationceremonywillbeheldnextSaturday，sowe'replanningtogotoOhionextweek.M：That'sgreat.Whereisheplanningtolive，nowthathe'sfinishedwithschool？W：Well，hedecidedtogotogradunteschool.So，he'llbeinOhioforacoupleofmoreyears.2．（1.5分）Whattimewilltheflightleave？A.At5：00pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At7：00pm.【解答】CM：Excuseme，couldyoutellmewhentheflightEU317willleave？W：Letmesee.It's5：00pmnow.It'sgoingtotakeoffintwohours.You'dbetterdothesecuritycheckatleastaheadofonehour.3．（1.5分）HowmuchcanthemangettheT﹣shirt？A.＄40.B.＄45.C.＄50.【解答】AW：ThisT﹣shirtisaspecialoffertoday.Youcanhaveitat10%offtheregularpriceof50dollars.M：It'snice，butstilltooexpensive.Canyougivemea30%discount？W：Sorry，20%ismylastword.4．（1.5分）Whomaytakecareofthepet？A.Sue.B.Sandy.C.Mark.【解答】BW：Mark，wearegoingtobeawayforoneweek.Iamworriedaboutourdearpet.Whowilltakegoodcareofit？M：Letmesee.Suewilltakeaweekoff，butsheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Oh，that'sit.MycousinSandy!Sheisfreenow.Shecanhelpwithit.5．（1.5分）Howdoesthemansound？A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Regretful.【解答】AM：Karen，guesswhat!IgottheverylastrecordIneededformyoperacollectiontoday.W：Wow，congratulations!Yourealizedyourdreamatlast.M：Yeah.I'vebeencollectingtheserecordssinceIwasakid.Thiscallsforacelebration.Comeon.Let'sgooutandhavesomeItalianfood.Mytreat.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman？A.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.B.Heforgottotakethewoman'sorder.C.Hebroughtthedishtothewrongtable.（2）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Waitforhermeal.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Gotoanotherplace.【解答】CAM：WhatcanIdoforyou，madam？W：Ididn'torderthis.M：I'msorry.Imadeamistake.ThisisTable9'sorder.I'mverysorry.W：That'sokay.It'sprettybusyrightnow.M：ThanksforyourunderstandingW：Whataboutmyorder？M：I'llcheckonyourorderrightnow.Youhavetowait15﹣20minutes，madam.W：Pleasedoitabitfasterifpossible.I'minahurry.M：Iamtryingmybest.7．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A.Tofigureouttheproblem.B.Torescheduleanappointment.C.Torespondpromptlytoanemergency.（2）Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo？A.Replaceherpipes.B.Repairherfrontstairs.C.Comeinfromthebackdoor.【解答】BCM：Hello，canIspeaktoMrs.Wilson，please？W：SpeakingM：Hello，Mrs.Wilson，thisisRoyfromMartinPlumbing.I'msorrytoinformyouthatIwon'tbeabletostopbythisafternoonbecauseIgotanemergencycallfiveminutesagoaboutapipebursting.W：Ohmygod!Thankyoufortellingme.Whenwillyoubeavailabletocomebyandtakealookatmypipes？M：Iwillbefreetomorrowafternoon.Doesthatworkoutforyou？W：Yes，that'llbefine.Also，pleaseremembertousethebackdoor.Myfrontstairsneedtoberepaired.8．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.Overthephone.C.Inthewoman'soffice.（2）WhenwillMr.LaumeetMr.Tucker？A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.（3）Whatisthewomanmostprobably？A.Asecretary.B.Aboss.C.Aflightattendant.【解答】BCAW：Goodmorning，FarawayFlights.HowcanIhelpyou？M：Hello，thisisSteveLau.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Tucker，please.W：Ah，Mr.Lau，OK，I'llputyouthrough.Onemoment，please...I'msorry.I'mafraidheistalkingwithsomeoneelse.Hislineisbusy.M：Well，thereasonI'mphoningistomakeanappointmentformyinterviewwithhimthisweek.W：Ohyes，Iknowaboutthat.IhaveMr.Tucker'sdiaryhere.Sowouldyouliketomakeanappointmentnow？M：Yes.WillThursdaymomningsuithim？W：Er，he'llattendameetingtillnoon.He'sfreeonthefollowingdayafternoon.Willyoubeavailableat3：00pm？M：That'sOKW：Good，I'llpassthatontoMr.Tucker.9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Waystoimprovetheabilityofnote﹣taking.B.Importanceofgroupdiscussions.C.Formationofreadinghabits.（2）WhatdoesDimwarnDianaagainstduringthediscussions？A.Beingoverconfident.B.Focusingonbasicfacts.C.Repeatingothers'thoughts.（3）WhatdoesDimthinkofturningtoStudentSupportServices？A.Helpless.B.Inconvenient.C.Unnecessary.（4）WhatisDianagoingtodo？A.Shareheropinions.B.Meetanexpert.C.Consultsomebooks.【解答】ACBBW：Dim，whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoimprovemyabilityofnote﹣taking？M：Well，Diana.Everyonehashisproperwayoftakingnotes.ButIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.W：That'llbegreat.M：Youcandiscusstheproblemwithsomeofyourclassmates.Fromthediscussionsyouwillgettoknowtheirmethodsandmayfindyourownway.What'smore，yourconfidencewillincreaseinthisway.However，youshouldneverrepeatothers'ideasinthediscussions.W：Anythingclse？M：Also，youcanturntoStudentSupportServices，andasktheexpertsforhelp.Buttheplaceisabitfarandyouhavetogoalongwaytotheservicecenterwhenyouhavequestions.W：Thesearehelpfulsuggestions.Anymore？M：Yes.Consultingbooksisagoodwaytoknowhowtoimprovenote﹣taking，too.However，theopinionsonthemmaybetoogeneral.W：Well，IthinkI'dliketotalkwiththe