2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题16 语法填空：说明文含答案

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题16语法填空：说明文含答案专题16语法填空：说明文目录题型综述 2解题攻略 2题型一无提示纯空格题 3考点01冠词、介词、代词 3考点02连词及从句引导词及其它 5题型二有提示词题 7考点01谓语动词的时态语态 7考点02非谓语动词形式 8考点03形容词副词 9考点04词形词性转化 10高考练场 15题型简介高考英语语法填空题通常以一篇200词左右的说明文为载体，要求考生在理解文章的基础上，在10个空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。这种题型旨在考查考生在语篇理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况。文章涉及的主题广泛，包括自然科学（如动植物的习性、生态系统等）、社会科学（如文化习俗、历史事件等）、技术应用（如电子产品的使用说明、新型科技的介绍等）等诸多领域。例如，一篇关于人工智能在医疗领域应用的说明文，会详细介绍人工智能如何辅助诊断疾病、处理医疗数据等知识。说明文因其结构清晰、逻辑性强，是语法填空题中常见的语篇类型。命题类型有提示词的填空：名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。无提示词的填空：冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。连词：考查and,but,so,for等连词的使用。名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。解题思路通读全文，理解大意：在开始填空之前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的主旨和结构，把握文章的大意。分析句子结构：确定所填词在句中所作的成分或所属的词类，再根据上下文语境、时态、语态和句子之间的逻辑关系进一步确定所填词的正确形式。先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目，避免在难题上耗费过多时间。重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。题型01无提示纯空格题考点一：冠词、介词、代词定冠词一般表特指或复指；不定冠词一般表泛指。介词的基本用法及惯用搭配。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如：at,in,for,from,with,on,to,up等；合成介词，如：within,inside,onto,throughout等；当然还有短语介词、双重介词等。代词的基本用法。语法填空题中，有关代词的考点常常是：形容词性物主代词(包括its)、反身代词，代词宾格。冠词：冠词：不定冠词一般表泛指。空后的词，如果是辅音音素开头，则用a；如果是元音音素开头，则用an。定冠词有两个用法：表复指；表特指。介词：考查基本用法及惯用搭配。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如：at,in,for,from,with,on,to,up等；合成介词，如：within,inside,onto,throughout等；当然还有短语介词、双重介词等。代词：因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。（24-25高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)addedSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDecember4,2024.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals1(practise)inChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityis2acknowledgmentofnotonlyitsChineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarriesthatconnectallhumanity.TheSpringFestivalbearsChinesecivilization’s3(pursue)ofpeaceandharmony,promotesbestwishes4presentsthecommonvaluesofhumanity.SpringFestivalputsfamilyatitscore.MillionsofpeopleacrossthecountryembarkonthejourneyhomeeachSpringFestival,5(make)thephenomenonthegreatesthumanmigrationonEarth.SpringFestivalfoodtraditionscontributeagreatdealtothecultureofChinesecuisine.Fromdumplingstostickyricecakes,fromfriedmeatballstobraisedfish,and6(geographic)fromthenorthtothesouth,alldishescarrythebestblessingsforpeople’s7(love)onesduringtheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalincludesacomprehensiverangeofintangibleculturalheritagesatvariouslevels.Itisafestivalfilled8folktalesandthetraditionsbasedonthem.Chinanow9(boast)nearly870,000intangibleculturalheritageitems,among1044havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOICHList,showcasingthecountry’scommitmenttopreservingtheculturaldiversitythatexistswithinitsborders.考点二：连词及从句引导词考查并列连词和各类复合句中从属连、引导词的用法。常见的并列连词有：and;or;but;while;however,so,for,otherwise,both...and...;notonly...butalso...;neither...nor;either...or...。从目前高考题来看，and;or;but考查的频率较高，当然其它词也有涉及。常见的连接词有：定语从句的引导词：关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：when;where;why等。名词性从句：that;if;whether;what;when;where;why等。状语从句：if;when;where;why;until;unless;before;after等。(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词。(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。（2024·安徽合肥·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tightasathread,seamless(无缝的)asaseal,andcoupledlikeyinandyang,sunmaostructureshaveforcenturiesbeenprovidingstrongandlastingsupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.Usually,largecomponentsofwoodenarchitecture1(piece)togetherusingthesestructures.Thesunandthemao,when2(join)together,bothsupportandcontaintheneighbouringparts.Thisenhances3(stable)andaddsflexibilitytothearchitecture.Workmencanmakethecomponents4advanceandassemblethemonsite;itisaprocessthatrepresentstheveryspirit,5thesimplicityandefficiencyofmanufacturingtechniquesareevident,butthebeautyandeleganceinskillfulnessarealsorevealed.TheHemudusiteinYuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromthe6(remain)ofhousesthere,theearliest7(know)applicationofsunmaostructuresinChina.SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershaveproducedmanysunmaostructuresandawholesetof8(system)methodshasbeeninvented.Fortheworkmenwhohavepreservedthisheritage,9forthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelivedinthespacesdefinedbyit,sunmaostructureshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesearchitecture.Theirstylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinese10(people)loveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(根深蒂固的)within.题型02有提示词题考点一：谓语动词的时态语态若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)（24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InJuly,theBeijingCentralAxis1(list)ontheUNESCOWorld.HeritageList,becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.It2(stretch)7.8kilometersnorth-souththroughtheheartofBeijingandcomprises15components,suchasimperialpalacesandgardens.Constructionofitbeganin13thcenturyandtookshapein16thcentury.It3(go)throughconstantimprovementoverthepastsevencenturies,influencingtheBeijing’surbandevelopmenttothisday.考点二：非谓语谓语动词形式若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。不定式todo表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；动名词doing表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；现在分词doing表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。（24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheInternationalWorkers’Day,also1(call)LaborDayorMayDay,servesasacelebrationofworkersacrossthewholesocialspectrum(范围).Chinesepeoplecelebratetheirholidaywitharangeofactivities.It’satime2relaxation,asworkersenjoyadayoff.Thisyear’sholidaylastedfromMay1toMay5,duringwhichtimemanypeoplechose3(travel)toscenicspots,goshopping,visitexhibitions,orjustenjoytheirtimeoffworkwithfamilyandfriends.Parksandpublicattractionsacrossthecountrywerefilledwithvisitorseagertoenjoytheirvacation.考点三：形容词或副词形式括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加theleast的。(2024·浙江湖州·一模)Itisconsideredoneofthemostextraordinarydocumentaryfilm11(project)evermade,afilmshotineverycountryoftheworld12thesameday,involving3,000hoursoffootagein70languagesfrom19,000volunteerfilmmakersaroundtheworld.The104-minutefilm,OneDayonEarth,isavisualpoem13(star)everyoneontheplanet.It’saboutyouandme,thetimeswelivein,andourplacein14puzzleofhumanity.DirectorKyleRuddickandexecutiveproducerBrandonLitman15(be)thetwoyoungforcesbehindOneDayonEarth.TheymetattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whereRuddickstudiedfilm16Litmanmajoredinbusiness.Althoughbothhadworkedonshort-length17(commerce)andbroadcastprojects,theyhadneverattemptedanythinglikeOneDayonEarth,theirfirstfeature-lengthfilm,andneitherhadanyoneelse.RuddickandLitmancameupwiththeideaforthefilmin2008ataworldmusicfestival,18theyheardmusicianswhohadnevermetbeforeplaytogetherforthefirsttime.Afterafewawkwardattempts,themusicianssoondiscoveredaway19(create)abeautifulfusionofmusic.Inasimilarway,“theeditorialprocesswasaprocessofdiscovery,”saidRuddick.“Youcouldn’tmakethissortoffilmwithoutbeing20(complete)opentowhatyoureceive.”考点四：词形词性转化形式如何判断是否考查词形转换？第一步：确定是否考查词形转换：提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词性转换。•第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词：根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾语、作主语，动词常转换为名词；如果作表语或者定语，动词常转换为形容词。词形转换是词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。1.动词转换为形容词：①-able结尾的形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adapt→adaptable 能适应的admire→admirable 可钦佩的adjust→adjustable 可调节的afford→affordable 负担的起的②v.＋ed/ing 转换为形容词confuse→confused 感到困惑的worry→worried 担心的excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的instruct→instructive 有教育意义的④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的doubt→doubtful 怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thank→thankful 感激的2．动词转换为名词①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词，表示“状态或行为”celebrate→celebrationn．庆祝compete→competitionn．比赛pollute→pollutionn．污染educate→educationn．教育②v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果”achieve→achievementn．成就announce→announcementn．宣布argue→argumentn．争论，论据develop→developmentn．发展③v.＋-er/-or转换为名词，表示“人”perform→performern．表演者settle→settlern．移民者educate→educatorn．教育家direct→directorn．导演3.名词的单复数：若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数：①有数词或these,those,several,many,all,both,various,numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。②名词前有oneof时用名词复数形式。③若谓语动词是复数形式，则空处应填名词复数形式。4.名词转换成形容词提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。注意名词变形容词的后缀①n.＋-able→adj.honor→honorable②n.＋-al→adj.nature→natural③n.＋-ful→adj.colour→colourful④n.＋-en→adj.wood→wooden⑤n.＋-y→adj.wealth→wealthy5.名词转换成动词提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。熟记名词变动词的前缀/后缀①加前缀en-：courage→encouragevt.鼓励danger→endangervt.危及；使遭到危险②加后缀-en:strength→strengthenvt.加强③加后缀-ize:apology→apologizev．道歉6.填名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。①单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-'s。②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s'或-es'。7.形容词、副词添加词缀变反义词根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less)变为反义词。8.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级(1)利用标志词确定比较等级①题目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等标志性词汇时用比较级。②设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时用最高级。③设空前有oneofthe，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。(2)利用固定句型“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。(3)利用隐含信息判断句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。9.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；1．作主语：人称代词主格(I,we,you,he等)2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me,us,him,them,it等)、名词性物主代词(ours,mine,yours,its等)3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(our,my,your,their等)4．如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself,yourself,itself等)5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。6．that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。1.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.2.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.3.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate)．4.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_____(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.5.TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand______(culture)significance，butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.6.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto______(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.7.Theideais______(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash，takeaphoto，postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.8.Jeffstartedtotake_____(act).HecreatedLitterati，anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.9.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein__________(weigh)problems.10.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir____________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2024·浙江北斗星盟·阶段考试)Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry1sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.Anearlyattempt2(find)atechnologicalbreakthroughforhighspeedrailtravelinChinawastheShanghaiMaglev(磁悬浮列车),whichopenedtothepublicin2004．Asthefirst3(commerce)magnetic-levitationtrainintheworld,itconnectsShanghai’sPudongInternationalAirportwiththeShanghaisubwaysystem,4(travel)adistanceof30kilometersin8minutes.In2007,theChineseMinistryofRailwaysbeganjointventures(风险事业)5fourcompanies(fromCanada,Japan,FranceandGermany)todevelophighspeedrailwithinChina.AsChineserailwaytechnology6(mature),thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrailsystembecame7(increase)localized,untiltheall-ChineseFuxingHao(Renaissance)8(create)androlledintoproductionin2017.Chinanowhasnearly30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack.Usinghighspeedrail,9usedtobea34-hourjourneycannowbeaccomplishedinjustseventoninehours.Whilethisisstillalongjourney,itmeansyoucanleaveinthemorning10arriveintheafternoon.3．commercial7．increasinglyPassage1(2024年新课标高考英语I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Passage2(2024年新课标高考英语II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”Passage3(2024年1月浙江高考首考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____40____(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking____45____(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.Passage4(2024年全国高考英语甲卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遗产）.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternWyoming.They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（complete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.A（2025·宁夏内蒙古·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization’ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:1(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix2(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,3thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual4(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould5(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform6theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso7(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein8(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand9restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough10(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.B（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’veeverspenttimeinChinaduringthesummer,youprobablyrecallseeingpeopleonthestreets11(wave)theirhandheldfansinanattempttobeattheheat.ButthetraditionalChinesefoldingfanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown.It’sanimportantpartoftheChineseculture12hasover3,000yearsofhistoryfromtheShangDynasty.Thefan-makingindustryinChina13(primary)consistedoffamily-runbusinessesthatproducedtheirdesignsinsmall14(quantity)andsoldthemfromthefrontoftheirworkshops.ThecityofHangzhouwasthecenteroftheindustryduringtheSouthernSongdynasty.Composedofpanelsandribs,foldingfans15(design)tospinaroundtherivet(铆钉)atthehead.Panels,asthemainsurfaceofthefan,providedacanvasforcraftspeopleandartists16(add)calligraphyandpaintedscenes.Fansdecoratedwithpaintingsandcalligraphybecameknown17“scholars’fans”andoftenreflectedaperson’sstatus.Artworkfeaturingbirdsandflowerssymbolizedbeautyandgracefulness,makingthem18popularsubjectamongyoungwomen.Mythicalcreatureswerealsopopularchoices—dragonswerepaintedfrequentlyonto19(man)fanswhileladiestypicallypreferredphoenixes.FromitsbeginningduringtheShangDynastytohavingover500kindsoffansinChinatoday,foldingfans20(stand)thetestoftimeandarestillwidelypopular—notonlyinChinabutaroundtheworld.C（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andnightmarkets,two21(seem)unrelatedthings,haverecentlybecomeatrendingcombination22(chase)afterbyyoungpeopleinChina.Insteadoftakingplaceinhospitalsorclinicsduringofficehours,consultations,prescriptions,acupuncture,anddietaryadviceofferedbycertifiedTCMdoctorsinthebusyatmosphereofnightmarkets23(attract)asignificantnumberofyoungpeoplesofar.Youngpeoplemaynothavetimetovisithospitalsduringthedayduetowork24(commit),sothistrendhasquicklycaughttheirattention.Intoday’sfast-pacedlifestyle,youngpeople’sawarenessofhealthandwellnessisgraduallyincreasing25thisformofnightmarketscaterstotheirhealthneeds.Besides,thenightmarketenvironmentis26(relax)thanhospitals,andtheattitudeofhealthcareprovidersismoreapproachable,27(improve)theoverallhealthcareexperienceandincreasingpatientengagement.Visitorsusedtoexperiencearegion’sculturethroughnightmarkets,28theycanfindavarietyofgoods,29clothingandgroceriestolocalhandicrafts,souvenirsandstreetfood.NowTCMgivesthemonemorereasontogo.TCMhaslongbeenapartofChinesepeople’sdailylife;itsincreasingaccessibilityandintegrationarenowgivingthisancienttraditionmore30(strong)andvitality.D（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatArtofDunhuangexhibition,heldattheChinaArtMuseumontheeastbankoftheHuangpuRiver,31(be)abighitduringtheNationalDayholiday,attractingvisitorsaroundthecountry.Onshowweresomeofthemost32(represent)andrareartifactsfromthecollectionofDunhuangAcademyinGansuprovince,whichmadetheirfirstpublicdebutinthemetropolis(大都会).33(feature)168piecesandsetsofculturalrelicsrecognizedasnationaltreasuresofChing,theexhibitionwelcomedmorethan50,000visitorsduringtheholiday.Oneofthe34(exhibit)wastheShengliStele,astonewithaninscriptionrecordingthebeginningoftheconstructionofthegrottoes,knownastheMogaoCaves.More35(impressive)sixofthemosttypicalcaveshadlife-sizereproductionsondisplay,bringing36immersiveexperienceoftheMogaoCavestovisitors.AccordingtoZhangYuanlin,deputydirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy,thesixcaveswerecarefullyselectedto“sketchouttheconcise(简明的)historyofdunhuangartspanningalmostamillennium”.Avisitorsays,Wearenotallowed37(take)photographswhilevisitingtheMogaoCaves.Thankstodigitaltechnology,wecanhaveaclose-upexperiencewiththeartworksinthesereproducedcaves,38ismorethanwecandobyvisitingtherealcaves.”Dunhuang,39(locate)inanoasisintheGobiDesert,onceserved40animportanttradingcenteralongtheancientSilkRoad.WehopethatbybringingDunhuangartifactstoShanghai’swideraudiences,itwillattractmorepeopletovisitDunhuanginGansusaysanofficialwiththeGansuProvincialAdministrationofCulturalRelics.E（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afirst-of-its-kindelevatedsteelpedestrianwalkwaysystem-FuzhouForestWalkway-runsthroughforestedareasinChina.41(common)knownas“Fudao”,it42(extend)over6.3kilometersfromendtoend,coveringabout19kilometersalongitswindingpath.Thewalkway,43(design)asanurbanconnector,linkstwobodiesofwater,while44(provide)publicaccesstothehillsoutsideofFuzhou’scitycenter.Theprojectformspartofalargerredevelopmentofthearea,whichalsosaw45(significance)improvementstotheregion’sfacilities.Anexistingbusstationhasbeentransformedintoavisitorcenter,while46fishpondhasbeenrepurposedasabio-retention(生物滞留)lake.Thewalkwayconsistsofsixbasicdeckcomponents47canbeorderedandlinkedtogetherinvariousways.Theprojectisasystemcapableofcrossingovertherollingmountainsandprotectingtheecologyofthesite.Theuseofaporousgrating(格栅)fordecksallowsnaturallight48(reach)thegroundplants,encouraginglow-lyingplantstogrow.Interestingly,49enablesbarrier-freeaccessalongthewalkway’sentirelengthisitsconsistent1:16gradient(坡度).Thiswasanimportantconsiderationfor