河南高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

河南高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theoldmanusedto______inthecountryside,butnowheisusedto______inthebigcity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示过去常常做某事，“beusedtodoingsth.”表示习惯于做某事，所以选A。2.______itwasverylate,theystillwentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since答案：B解析：根据前后句逻辑，这里是让步关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，所以选B。3.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoexperiencedifferentcultures.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，这里学生是被给予机会，用被动语态的动名词形式，所以选C。4.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，且“yesterday”表明动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选B。5.______youstudy,______resultsyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.Harder;betterD.Themoreharder;themorebetter答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，“good”的比较级是“better”，所以选A。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境用现在完成时，所以选B。7.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itisworth______twice.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，所以选B。8.Wewon'tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.as答案：B解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，所以选B。9.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，所以选B。10.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，所以选C。11.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“weather”，所以选C。12.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakGerman.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根据“HecanspeakGerman.”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，所以选C。13.Theworkersweremade______tenhoursadaylastyear.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”变为被动语态时，要还原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”，所以选B。14.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是可数名词复数，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选A。15.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.haveforgottenD.haveleft答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“thismorning”是过去时间，用一般过去时，所以选B。16.Thegirl______longhairisverylovely.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”，所以选A。17.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以选A。18.TheSmiths______dinnerwhenIcalledthemlastnight.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：“whenIcalledthemlastnight”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选B。19.Thiskindofbook______welland______outinthisbookshop.A.sells;issoldB.issold;sellsC.sells;sellsD.issold;issold答案：A解析：“sell”表示“销售”时，用主动形式表示被动意义，“besoldout”表示“被卖完”，所以选A。20.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，所以选B。21.I'mnotsure______hewillbebackinanhour.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，这里表示不确定他是否一小时后回来，所以选C。22.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以选A。23.Theroomistoosmallforus______.A.toliveB.livingC.toliveinD.livein答案：C解析：“too...to...”结构中，“live”是不及物动词，后面要加介词“in”，所以选C。24.______youarefreetomorrow,youcangoshoppingwithme.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“Since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，所以选A。25.Thegirlwasheard______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：B解析：“hearsb.dosth.”变为被动语态时要还原“to”，即“beheardtodosth.”，所以选B。26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以选A。27.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyday”表明用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。28.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite答案：B解析：“book”和“write”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选B。29.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：“news”是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选A。30.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“dowith”常与“what”搭配，“whattodowith...”表示“如何处理……”，所以选A。31.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：“died”是“die”的过去式，“lastyear”用一般过去时；“dead”是形容词，“hasbeendead”表示状态，所以选A。32.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。33.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，“young”是形容词，所以选A。34.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的标志，所以选C。35.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”，“few”表示否定意义，“几乎没有”，符合语境，所以选A。36.Thegirl______motherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“mother”，所以选C。37.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。38.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”，所以选B。39.Themovieisvery______.Weallfeel______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第20题，“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，所以选B。40.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示否定意义，“几乎没有”，符合“heoftenfeelslonely”的语境，所以选A。41.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导，所以选A。42.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshedoesn'tcomeB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.IfshewillcomeD.Ifshecomes答案：A解析：“主将从现”，根据语境是如果她不来，我就独自去购物，所以选A。43.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以选A。44.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选A。45.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，这里说去了三次已回来，所以选B。46.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“girl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，所以选A。47.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，所以选A。48.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。49.He______theArmyin2015.He______asoldierforthreeyears.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;wasC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;was答案：A解析：“in2015”用一般过去时，“join”是短暂性动词，“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，用“beasoldier”的现在完成时，所以选A。50.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thecomingholiday.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.bespent答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，所以选B。51.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，“that”可引导，所以选A。52.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;haveC.isn'training;willhaveD.didn'train;have答案：A解析：“主将从现”原则，所以选A。53.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。54.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“sincehewasborn”是现在完成时的标志，所以选C。55.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：同第35题，“so+形容词+that...”，“few”表示否定，所以选A。56.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语修饰“name”，所以选C。57.We'llgotothezooifit______sunnytomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“主将从现”，所以选A。58.Theoldmanis______weak______hecan'twalk.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。59.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是现在完成时的时间标志，所以用“haslearned”，选A。60.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是“house”，“windows”和“house”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句，所以选B。61.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，这里指老师进来时学生停止讲话，所以选C。62.______goodadviceyougaveme!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“advice”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选A。63.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。64.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“girl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，所以选A。65.Weshouldmakeourcountry______.A.morebeautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.morebeautifully答案：A解析：“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，这里用“morebeautiful”，所以选A。66.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。67.She______adoctorsince2018.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.is答案：C解析：“since2018”是现在完成时的标志，“become”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，用“beadoctor”的现在完成时，所以选C。68.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导，所以选A。69.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hasrained答案：A解析：“主将从现”，所以选A。70.Theboyis______tallthathecanreachtheapplesonthetree.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。71.He______inthefactoryfortenyearsbeforehemovedhere.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：A解析：“beforehemovedhere”是过去的时间，“在过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时，所以选A。72.Thegirl______motherworksinthehospitalismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语修饰“mother”，所以选C。73.We'llgoforawalkifit______thisafternoon.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：“主将从现”原则，所以选A。74.Theoldmanis______kind______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。75.She______EnglishwhenIsawherlastnight.A.waslearningB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：“whenIsawherlastnight”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选A。76.Thebook______waswrittenbyhimisverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导，所以选A。77.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;getC.study;getD.willstudy;willget答案：A解析：“主将从现”原则，所以选A。78.Theboyis______smartthathecansolvedifficultproblems.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。79.He______themovietwice.A.hasseenB.sawC.seesD.willsee答案：A解析：“twice”表示次数，用现在完成时，所以选A。80.Thegirl______isreadingabookunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“girl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，所以选A。81.Weshouldkeepourenvironment______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，所以选A。82.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。83.She______asingersinceshewasachild.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.is答案：C解析：“sinceshewasachild”是现在完成时的标志，“become”是短暂性动词，用“beasinger”的现在完成时，所以选C。84.Thebook______Ilikebestisthisone.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导，所以选A。85.Ifit______tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hasrained答案：A解析：“主将从现”，所以选A。86.Theboyis______strongthathecancarrytheheavybox.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。87.He______inthiscompanyforfiveyearsuntillastmonth.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：A解析：“untillastmonth”是过去的时间，“在过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时，所以选A。88.Thegirl______fatherisateacherisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语修饰“father”，所以选C。89.We'llhaveapicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“主将从现”原则，所以选A。90.Theoldmanis______healthy______hecanrunfast.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导