河南专升本英语试卷单选题100道及答案

河南专升本英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theyoungmanmanagedtoclimbupthemountain,_____manyothersfailed.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.while答案：D解析：while表示对比，“然而”，这里对比年轻人成功爬山和其他人失败的情况。2.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I_____themintheoffice.A.mightleaveB.mustleaveC.mighthaveleftD.musthaveleft答案：C解析：“mighthavedone”表示过去可能做了某事，根据语境“到处找不到钥匙，可能落在办公室了”，用mighthaveleft合适。3._____isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：C解析：“Itisknowntousallthat...”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。4.Thenewbuildingis_____theoldone.A.threetimestheheightofB.threetimesashigherasC.threetimeshighthanD.threetimessohighas答案：A解析：“倍数+the+名词+of”表示“是……的几倍”，B选项as...as中间应用形容词原级，C选项比较级用错，D选项so...as一般用于否定句。5.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.He_____ill.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen答案：D解析：“musthavedone”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，根据前面没参加会议，推测他昨天肯定生病了。6.Theteacheraskedustokeepthewindow_____forfreshair.A.openingB.openedC.openD.toopen答案：C解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，open在这里是形容词“开着的”。7.Theproblem_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是将来要在会议上被讨论，用“tobedone”表示将来的被动。8.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It_____toonoisy.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，这里说音乐听起来太吵。9.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里说她是唯一通过考试的学生，用has。10.We'llgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。11.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_____it.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.forreading答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。12.Theboyisalways_____troublewithothers.A.gettingintoB.gettingonC.gettingupD.gettingoff答案：A解析：“getintotrouble”表示“陷入麻烦，惹麻烦”。13._____hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，这里说虽然他生病了，但还是来学校了。14.Theoldmanlives_____,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，老人独自居住但不感到孤独。15.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。16.Themovieisso_____thateveryoneis_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”，interested常用来修饰人，“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”。17.Theyhavebeenmarried_____20years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+时间段，表示“持续了多长时间”，这里说他们结婚20年了。18.HespeaksEnglish_____thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：修饰动词speak要用副词fluently，than提示用比较级，fluently是多音节词，其比较级是morefluently。19.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发的”。20.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，if不能和ornot连用。21.Theworkisveryhard.Itwilltakeus_____threeweekstofinishit.A.atlastB.atleastC.atmostD.atfirst答案：B解析：“atleast”表示“至少”，这里说完成工作至少要花三周时间。22.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment_____beingpolluted.A.fromB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”。23.Heissotiredthathecan'twalk_____further.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much答案：A解析：“anyfurther”表示“再远一点”，用于否定句。24.Thequestionis_____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。25.Thehouse_____theyliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：where在定语从句中作地点状语，这里表示他们居住的房子，用where引导定语从句修饰先行词thehouse。26.Shehas_____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定，意为“几乎没有”，这里说她在这儿几乎没朋友，所以孤独。27.Hestopped_____arestbecausehewasverytired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里说他停下来去休息。28.Theboyisnotoldenough_____toschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：“not+形容词/副词原级+enoughtodosth.”表示“不够……去做某事”。29.Theywillgotothebeachifit_____thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第10题，条件状语从句中“主将从现”。30.Thebook_____isveryuseful.A.whatIboughtB.thatIboughtitC.whichIboughtD.whoIbought答案：C解析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词thebook，在从句中作宾语，A选项what不能引导定语从句，B选项多了it，D选项who一般指人。31.Theteachertoldus_____intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。32.Hehas_____hisbikefortwoyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowD.lent答案：B解析：fortwoyears是时间段，要用延续性动词，buy、borrow、lend都是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词。33.Theproblemis_____tosolve.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”，这里用形容词easy修饰problem。34.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，taller本身就是比较级，不能再用more，very和too不能修饰比较级。35.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：who在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词theman。36.Weneedtoprotecttheanimals_____areindanger.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词theanimals，在从句中作主语。37.Hecan'tdecide_____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：同第20题，“whether...ornot”固定用法。38.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。39.Themusicsounds_____beautiful.A.verymuchB.muchC.veryD.more答案：C解析：very可以修饰形容词原级，verymuch一般修饰动词，much修饰比较级，这里用very修饰beautiful。40.Thehouse_____wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which在定语从句中作宾语，修饰先行词thehouse。41.Hehasmade_____progressthisterm.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few答案：B解析：progress是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。42.Theboyislookingforwardto_____hisparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。43.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's_____difficult.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：“abit”可以修饰形容词或副词，“abitof”后接名词，little表示“几乎没有”，这里用abit修饰difficult。44.TheyhavebeentoBeijing_____threetimes.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+次数，表示“做某事多少次了”，这里说他们去过北京三次了。45.Thegirl_____youmetyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：who在定语从句中作宾语，修饰先行词thegirl。46.Hedoesn'tlikesinging,_____hissisterlikesitverymuch.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：but表示转折，这里他不喜欢唱歌和他妹妹非常喜欢形成对比。47.Thebookisworth_____again.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。48.Theteacheraskedus_____thewindow.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。49.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_____inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复。50.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.Shealwaysgets_____marks.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest答案：D解析：在班级范围内比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the。51.Theoldmanwalked_____slowlythathecouldn'tcatchupwithus.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：同第24题，“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句。52.Thestudentsareinterestedin_____science.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”。53.Hehas_____money,buthehas_____friends.A.alittle;fewB.afew;littleC.little;afewD.few;alittle答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，用alittle修饰，friends是可数名词复数，用few修饰。54.Themovieisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，说电影有趣所以想再看，bored和interested一般修饰人，boring表示“无聊的”。55.Thehouse_____roofisredisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰roof，表示“房子的屋顶”。56.Weshoulddosomethingtosavetheanimals_____areindanger.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：同第36题，which引导定语从句修饰先行词theanimals。57.Hecan'tdecide_____tobuythebookornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：同第20题，“whether...ornot”固定用法。58.Thestudentsarebusy_____theirhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。59.Themusicsounds_____sweet.A.verymuchB.muchC.veryD.more答案：C解析：同第39题，very修饰形容词原级sweet。60.Thehouse_____weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which在定语从句中作宾语，修饰先行词thehouse。61.Hehasmade_____mistakesthistime.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few答案：A解析：mistakes是可数名词复数，用many修饰。62.Theboyislookingforwardto_____agift.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。63.Thequestionis_____difficulttoanswer.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：同第43题，“abit”修饰形容词difficult。64.Theyhavebeeninthecity_____fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+时间段，表示“持续了多长时间”。65.Thegirl_____youtalkedtoismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：who在定语从句中作宾语，修饰先行词thegirl。66.Hedoesn'tlikesports,_____hisbrotherlikesthemverymuch.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：but表示转折，他和他哥哥对运动的喜好不同。67.Thebookisworth_____carefully.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。68.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.keeps答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。69.Theweatherinsummerisdifferentfrom_____inwinter.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that可用来指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复。70.Sheisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourschool.Sheoftengets_____grades.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：D解析：在学校范围内比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the。71.Thechildwalked_____fastthathismothercouldn'tfollowhim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。72.Thestudentsareinterestedin_____history.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”。73.Hehas_____time,buthehas_____taskstofinish.A.alittle;fewB.afew;littleC.little;afewD.few;alittle答案：C解析：time是不可数名词，用little修饰表示几乎没有；tasks是可数名词复数，用afew修饰表示有一些。74.Theplayisso_____thattheaudienceclappedtheirhandsfrequently.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，说明戏剧有趣，所以观众频繁鼓掌，bored和interested一般修饰人，boring表示“无聊的”。75.Thebuilding_____wallsareveryhighisalibrary.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰walls，表示“建筑物的墙”。76.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheplants_____areendangered.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词theplants，在从句中作主语。77.Hecan'tdecide_____tochoosetheblueoneortheredone.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，固定用法。78.Theworkersarebusy_____thenewbridge.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。79.Thesongsounds_____wonderful.A.verymuchB.muchC.veryD.more答案：C解析：very可修饰形容词原级wonderful，verymuch一般修饰动词，much修饰比较级。80.Thefactory_____wevisitedlastmonthisverymodern.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which在定语从句中作宾语，修饰先行词thefactory。81.Hehasmade_____progressinmaththissemester.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few答案：B解析：progress是不可数名词，用much修饰。82.Thegirlislookingforwardto_____adanceperformance.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。83.Theproblemis_____easytosolve.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：“abit”可修饰形容词easy。84.Theyhavelivedinthistown_____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”。85.Theman_____youhelpedyesterdayisadoctor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：who在定语从句中作宾语，修饰先行词theman。86.Hedoesn'tlikereadingnovels,_____hissisterisveryfondofthem.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：but表示转折，他和他妹妹对读小说的态度不同。87.Themovieisworth_____twice.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.sees答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。88.Theteachertoldus_____lateforclass.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。89.Theclimateinthesouthisdifferentfrom_____inthenorth.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that指代前面提到的不可数名词climate，避免重复。90.Heisoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.Healwaysgets_____scores.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest答案：D解析：