常州中考英语测试卷单选题100道及答案

常州中考英语测试卷单选题100道及答案1.The______ofthetreesturnyellowinautumn.A.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.leafes答案：B解析：根据常识，秋天很多树叶会变黄，要用leaf的复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves，所以选B。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选C。3.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+其他成分！这里news是不可数名词，不用a/an，所以用What，选A。4.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时comes，所以选D。5.Thebookisvery______andI'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，所以选A。6.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”都可用于现在完成时，tenyearsago是时间点，用since，选B。7.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，选C。8.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容词，用so...that，选A。9.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用thebest，选C。10.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.notplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。11.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选A。12.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是时间段，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词，所以选C。13.Thiskindoffruit______good.I'dliketohavesomemore.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：根据后面说想再吃一些，可知这种水果尝起来好吃，taste表示“尝起来”，选A。14.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定用法，选B。15.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，选A。16.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：语言前一般不用冠词，所以选A。17.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，选A。18.Thepopulationofthiscity______thanthatofthatcity.A.islargerB.arelargerC.ismoreD.aremore答案：A解析：population表示“人口”时，谓语动词用单数，比较人口多少用large或small，所以选A。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，后句是原因，用because，选A。20.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是beon，“我到达电影院”是过去的时间，电影开始在我到达之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选D。21.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished答案：A解析：根据intwodays可知用一般将来时，选A。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“具有，带有”，选C。23.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他成分！这里beautiful是形容词，用How，选C。24.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：他问我是否会去北京，if表示“是否”，选B。25.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that，选A。26.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，选A。27.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据后面说经常感到孤独，可知朋友很少，few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，选A。28.Hehas______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，这里说去过三次，用been，选B。29.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选B。30.Weneedto______somegoodideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”，这里说想出好主意解决问题，选A。31.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：为了避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，选A。32.She______abookwhenIsawher.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：根据whenIsawher可知主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是she，用wasreading，选C。33.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数，这里has是单数，选A。34.Theoldmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：A解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里说老人太虚弱搬不动箱子，选A。35.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.whereheliving答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C是疑问句语序，D缺少助动词，选B。36.They______intheparklastSunday.A.takephotosB.tookphotosC.willtakephotosD.havetakenphotos答案：B解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，选B。37.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来优美，sound表示“听起来”，选C。38.He______thearmyin2010.He______asoldierforthreeyears.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;wasC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;was答案：A解析：第一空根据in2010可知用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined；第二空“forthreeyears”是时间段，要用延续性动词，join是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是beasoldier，用现在完成时，选A。39.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，选B。40.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以用goes，选A。41.I______tothepartyifI'mfreetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，选B。42.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和后面的mother是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，选C。43.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，heavy是形容词，用so...that，选B。44.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，选A。45.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，选D。46.Thestudentsare______inthe______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，所以选A。47.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，选B。48.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，选B。49.______youever______totheGreatWall?A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：根据ever可知用现在完成时，“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，选A。50.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，difficult是形容词，用so；根据前面说难，可知很少学生能做出来，few表示“几乎没有”，选A。51.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花费钱”，主语是人，选C。52.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。53.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，主语是it，否定用doesn'train，选B。54.Thesong______nice.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲应该是听起来好听，sound表示“听起来”，选C。55.He______toschoolbybikeeverydayexceptwhenitrains.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选B。56.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which，选B。57.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so...that，选A。58.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“向……学习”，选A。59.Thepopulationofthiscountryisincreasing______.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowD.slowly答案：A解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰动词increasing，quick是形容词，排除B；根据常识人口一般是快速增长，slow是形容词，slowly表示缓慢地，不符合语境，quickly表示快速地，选A。60.Heaskedme______Ilikedthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：他问我是否喜欢这部电影，if表示“是否”，选B。61.Theroomis______small______wecan'tputallthethingsinit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，small是形容词，用so...that，选B。62.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，选A。63.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。64.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：为了避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，选A。65.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.losesD.misses答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，选A。66.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他成分！这里amazing是形容词，用How，选C。67.Weshouldstop______andstart______theproblem.A.totalk;tosolveB.talking;tosolveC.talking;solvingD.totalk;solving答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，“starttodosth.”表示“开始做某事”，所以先停止说话，再开始解决问题，选B。68.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法，选C。69.Heis______thanhisfriend.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.quitetaller答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，选B。70.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，选A。71.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Mostofthemareplayingoutside.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，根据后面说大部分在外面玩，可知教室里学生很少，few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，选A。72.She______tothepartyifsheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，选B。73.Theboy______fatherisascientistisveryclever.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，和后面的father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，选C。74.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，用so...that，选A。75.Weshouldkeepourenvironment______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，选A。76.He______alotoftimeonplayinggames.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“spendtimeonsth.”表示“在某物上花费时间”，主语是人，选C。77.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。78.Wewillgofishingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，主语是it，否定用doesn'train，选B。79.Themusic______veryrelaxing.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来让人放松，sound表示“听起来”，选C。80.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选B。81.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which，选B。82.Thefilmis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，用so...that，选A。83.Weshouldhelp______eachother.A.withB.ofC.toD./答案：D解析：“helpeachother”表示“互相帮助”，不需要介词，选D。84.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthesmalltown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：比较人口多少用large或small，这里说城市人口和小镇人口比较，城市人口一般更多，用larger，选A。85.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：他问我是否去过北京，if表示“是否”，选B。86.Theroomis______dirty______weneedtocleanitatonce.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，dirty是形容词，用so...that，选B。87.They______atripnextweek.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.hastaken答案：A解析：根据nextweek可知用一般将来时，选A。88.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。89.Theweatherhereis______differentfromthatinmycountry.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.so答案：C解析：much可以修饰比较级，quite、very、so一般不修饰比较级，这里different可以有比较的含义，选C。90.He______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished答案