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常州中考英语测试卷单选题100道及答案1.The______ofthetreesturnyellowinautumn.A.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.leafes答案:B解析:根据常识,秋天很多树叶会变黄,要用leaf的复数形式,leaf的复数是leaves,所以选B。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案:C解析:第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数形式goes;第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,所以选C。3.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案:A解析:感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+其他成分!这里news是不可数名词,不用a/an,所以用What,选A。4.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案:D解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时comes,所以选D。5.Thebookisvery______andI'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting常用来修饰物,表示“有趣的”;interested常用来修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”,所以选A。6.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案:B解析:“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”都可用于现在完成时,tenyearsago是时间点,用since,选B。7.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,afootballmatch是单数,用isgoingtobe,选C。8.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,young是形容词,用so...that,选A。9.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案:C解析:“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以用thebest,选C。10.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.notplay答案:B解析:“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以选B。11.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案:A解析:根据yet可知用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,所以选A。12.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案:C解析:“fortwoyears”是时间段,要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,其延续性形式是bedead,现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词,所以选C。13.Thiskindoffruit______good.I'dliketohavesomemore.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案:A解析:根据后面说想再吃一些,可知这种水果尝起来好吃,taste表示“尝起来”,选A。14.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:“whether...ornot”表示“是否”,固定用法,选B。15.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:A解析:“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”,选A。16.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案:A解析:语言前一般不用冠词,所以选A。17.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案:A解析:“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”,选A。18.Thepopulationofthiscity______thanthatofthatcity.A.islargerB.arelargerC.ismoreD.aremore答案:A解析:population表示“人口”时,谓语动词用单数,比较人口多少用large或small,所以选A。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:前后是因果关系,后句是原因,用because,选A。20.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案:D解析:“fortenminutes”是时间段,要用延续性动词,begin是短暂性动词,其延续性形式是beon,“我到达电影院”是过去的时间,电影开始在我到达之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,选D。21.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished答案:A解析:根据intwodays可知用一般将来时,选A。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案:C解析:这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl,with表示“具有,带有”,选C。23.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他成分!这里beautiful是形容词,用How,选C。24.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B解析:他问我是否会去北京,if表示“是否”,选B。25.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,difficult是形容词,用so...that,选A。26.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”,用动词原形,选A。27.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:friends是可数名词复数,根据后面说经常感到孤独,可知朋友很少,few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,选A。28.Hehas______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案:B解析:“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地(已回来)”,“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地(未回来)”,这里说去过三次,用been,选B。29.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是theboy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,选B。30.Weneedto______somegoodideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross答案:A解析:“comeupwith”表示“想出”,这里说想出好主意解决问题,选A。31.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案:A解析:为了避免重复,用that指代前面的不可数名词weather,选A。32.She______abookwhenIsawher.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案:C解析:根据whenIsawher可知主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+现在分词,主语是she,用wasreading,选C。33.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案:A解析:eachof表示“……中的每一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;every不能和of连用;both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数,这里has是单数,选A。34.Theoldmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案:A解析:“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”,这里说老人太虚弱搬不动箱子,选A。35.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.whereheliving答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C是疑问句语序,D缺少助动词,选B。36.They______intheparklastSunday.A.takephotosB.tookphotosC.willtakephotosD.havetakenphotos答案:B解析:根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,选B。37.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:音乐应该是听起来优美,sound表示“听起来”,选C。38.He______thearmyin2010.He______asoldierforthreeyears.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;wasC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;was答案:A解析:第一空根据in2010可知用一般过去时,join的过去式是joined;第二空“forthreeyears”是时间段,要用延续性动词,join是短暂性动词,其延续性形式是beasoldier,用现在完成时,选A。39.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:B解析:感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a,选B。40.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案:A解析:客观真理永远用一般现在时,地球绕着太阳转是客观真理,所以用goes,选A。41.I______tothepartyifI'mfreetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案:B解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,选B。42.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行词是thegirl,和后面的mother是所属关系,用whose引导定语从句,选C。43.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,heavy是形容词,用so...that,选B。44.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:A解析:“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,选A。45.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案:D解析:much可以修饰比较级,more不能修饰比较级,very和quite不能修饰比较级,选D。46.Thestudentsare______inthe______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:A解析:interesting常用来修饰物,表示“有趣的”;interested常用来修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”,所以选A。47.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案:B解析:people是可数名词复数,toomany修饰可数名词复数,toomuch修饰不可数名词,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,选B。48.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案:B解析:leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,选B。49.______youever______totheGreatWall?A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案:A解析:根据ever可知用现在完成时,“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地(已回来)”,选A。50.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”,difficult是形容词,用so;根据前面说难,可知很少学生能做出来,few表示“几乎没有”,选A。51.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案:C解析:“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花费钱”,主语是人,选C。52.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是theboy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,选A。53.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,rain是实义动词,主语是it,否定用doesn'train,选B。54.Thesong______nice.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:歌曲应该是听起来好听,sound表示“听起来”,选C。55.He______toschoolbybikeeverydayexceptwhenitrains.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:根据everyday可知用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式goes,选B。56.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是thebook,指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which,选B。57.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,interesting是形容词,用so...that,选A。58.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案:A解析:“learnfrom”表示“向……学习”,选A。59.Thepopulationofthiscountryisincreasing______.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowD.slowly答案:A解析:这里需要一个副词来修饰动词increasing,quick是形容词,排除B;根据常识人口一般是快速增长,slow是形容词,slowly表示缓慢地,不符合语境,quickly表示快速地,选A。60.Heaskedme______Ilikedthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B解析:他问我是否喜欢这部电影,if表示“是否”,选B。61.Theroomis______small______wecan'tputallthethingsinit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,small是形容词,用so...that,选B。62.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案:A解析:根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时,选A。63.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,选A。64.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案:A解析:为了避免重复,用that指代前面的不可数名词weather,选A。65.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.losesD.misses答案:A解析:leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”,根据thismorning可知用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,选A。66.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案:C解析:感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他成分!这里amazing是形容词,用How,选C。67.Weshouldstop______andstart______theproblem.A.totalk;tosolveB.talking;tosolveC.talking;solvingD.totalk;solving答案:B解析:“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”,“starttodosth.”表示“开始做某事”,所以先停止说话,再开始解决问题,选B。68.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案:C解析:“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”,是固定用法,选C。69.Heis______thanhisfriend.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.quitetaller答案:B解析:much可以修饰比较级,more不能修饰比较级,very和quite不能修饰比较级,选B。70.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”,用动词原形,选A。71.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Mostofthemareplayingoutside.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:students是可数名词复数,根据后面说大部分在外面玩,可知教室里学生很少,few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,选A。72.She______tothepartyifsheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,选B。73.Theboy______fatherisascientistisveryclever.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行词是theboy,和后面的father是所属关系,用whose引导定语从句,选C。74.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,easy是形容词,用so...that,选A。75.Weshouldkeepourenvironment______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:A解析:“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,选A。76.He______alotoftimeonplayinggames.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案:C解析:“spendtimeonsth.”表示“在某物上花费时间”,主语是人,选C。77.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,选A。78.Wewillgofishingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,rain是实义动词,主语是it,否定用doesn'train,选B。79.Themusic______veryrelaxing.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:音乐应该是听起来让人放松,sound表示“听起来”,选C。80.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:根据everyday可知用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式goes,选B。81.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是thebook,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which,选B。82.Thefilmis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,exciting是形容词,用so...that,选A。83.Weshouldhelp______eachother.A.withB.ofC.toD./答案:D解析:“helpeachother”表示“互相帮助”,不需要介词,选D。84.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthesmalltown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案:A解析:比较人口多少用large或small,这里说城市人口和小镇人口比较,城市人口一般更多,用larger,选A。85.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B解析:他问我是否去过北京,if表示“是否”,选B。86.Theroomis______dirty______weneedtocleanitatonce.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,dirty是形容词,用so...that,选B。87.They______atripnextweek.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.hastaken答案:A解析:根据nextweek可知用一般将来时,选A。88.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,选A。89.Theweatherhereis______differentfromthatinmycountry.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:much可以修饰比较级,quite、very、so一般不修饰比较级,这里different可以有比较的含义,选C。90.He______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished答案
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