湖南中考英语试卷真题单选题100道及答案

湖南中考英语试卷真题单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishwithmyclassmates.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，所以用speaking。2.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，beinterestedin是固定短语“对……感兴趣”。3.There______afootballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用What提问。5.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.MayIuse______?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“你的字典”，yours相当于yourdictionary。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：虽然主句是一般过去时，但“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，所以从句用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用travels。7.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften。8.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，withlonghair表示“留着长发的”。9.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?10.Weshouldkeep______inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，quiet是形容词“安静的”。11.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意。so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句，enoughto表示“足够……去做某事”，但语序一般是“形容词/副词+enough+todo”。12.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2018”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，所以用so...that...。14.Themovieisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根据“Wealllikeit.”可知，电影是有趣的，interesting符合题意。15.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's200yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用Howmuch。16.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重内心感受。17.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用Why。18.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：learnfrom是固定短语，表示“向……学习”。19.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent______thatinGuangzhou.A.fromB.toC.withD.as答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom是固定用法，表示“与……不同”。20.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用Howsoon。21.Thelittleboycanlookafter______well.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：lookafteroneself表示“照顾某人自己”，这里用himself表示“他自己”。22.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：询问日期用Whatisthedate...?23.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，这里需要一个形容词作表语，所以用easyenough。24.Wehadagreattime______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.表示“做某事很开心”，所以用playing。25.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是固定句型，用来询问对某事的看法。26.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。27.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：询问人的外貌特征可以用Whatissb.like?这里What相当于Whatisshelike?28.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。29.Weneedto______somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeover答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，符合题意。comeout表示“出版，出现”；comeon表示“加油，快点”；comeover表示“过来”。30.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Maybeintwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Maybeintwodays”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用Howsoon。31.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目，用What。33.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，所以用hasbeendead。34.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，这里表示保护环境的目的是为了能生活在更好的世界。35.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用How。36.Thegirl______glassesisverysmart.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：withglasses是介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，表示“戴着眼镜的女孩”。37.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“fiveyears”是时间段，for后接时间段，since后接时间点，所以用for。38.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?这里用What。39.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根据“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，电影是有趣的，interesting符合题意。40.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Foraweek”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.toooldD.soold答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，oldenough表示“足够大”。42.—______isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Collectingstamps”可知，问句是询问爱好，用What。43.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，whose表示所属关系，引导定语从句。44.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，所以用toprotect。45.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:00”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用Whattime。46.Thegirl______isdancingisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。47.Wehave______timetofinishthework.A.enoughB.manyC.alotD.few答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，enough可以修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，alot要加of才能修饰名词，few修饰可数名词复数。48.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。49.Thestoryis______andweareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin是固定短语。50.—______willyouleaveforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When答案：D解析：根据答语“Nextweek”可知，问句是询问时间，用When。51.Theboycanrun______fast______noonecancatchupwithhim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，fast是副词，所以用so...that...。52.—______doyouusuallygoonweekends?—Iusuallygotothelibrary.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Iusuallygotothelibrary.”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where。53.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thebook，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。54.Weshouldstop______andlistentotheteacher.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，这里表示停止说话。55.—______isyourmathteacher?—Heisverystrictbutkind.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：询问人的性格特点可以用Whatissb.like?这里What相当于Whatishelike?56.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，whose表示所属关系，引导定语从句。57.Weneedto______somerulestokeeptheclassroomclean.A.makeB.doC.haveD.take答案：A解析：makerules表示“制定规则”，符合题意。58.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Whatisthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，用来询问某人怎么了。59.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。60.—______willyoubeback?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用Howsoon。61.Theboyis______tosolvethedifficultproblem.A.cleverenoughB.enoughcleverC.toocleverD.soclever答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，cleverenough表示“足够聪明”。62.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Basketball”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的运动，用What。63.Thehouse______isverybigandbeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。64.Weshouldencourageeachother______studyhard.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用to。65.—______doyouusuallyexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften。66.Thegirl______wemetyesterdayisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，whom可作宾语，所以选D。67.Wehave______foodtoeat.A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.manyD.few答案：A解析：plentyof既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，food是不可数名词，alargenumberof和many修饰可数名词复数，few修饰可数名词复数且表否定。68.—______istheheightofthemountain?—About2000meters.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问高度用Whatistheheightof...?69.Thestoryisso______thateveryonelikesit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根据“everyonelikesit”可知，故事是有趣的，interesting符合题意。70.—______willyoustayathome?—Untilmyparentscomeback.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Untilmyparentscomeback”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。71.Theboyis______toswimacrosstheriver.A.braveenoughB.enoughbraveC.toobraveD.sobrave答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，braveenough表示“足够勇敢”。72.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的动物，用What。73.Thehouse______wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。74.Weshouldhelpeachother______makeprogress.A.inordertoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto答案：A解析：inorderto表示“为了”，后接动词原形，这里表示为了取得进步，符合题意。75.—______doyouusuallygotothesupermarket?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybus”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用How。76.Thegirl______haslonghairisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。77.Wehave______timetopreparefortheexam.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：time是不可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词且表肯定，little修饰不可数名词表否定，few和afew修饰可数名词复数。78.—______isthecolorofyournewdress?—It'sred.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sred.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用What。79.Themovieis______excitingthatIcan'twaittoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，所以用so。80.—______willyoustartyournewproject?—Nextmonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When答案：D解析：根据答语“Nextmonth”可知，问句是询问时间，用When。81.Theboyis______tolifttheheavystone.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。82.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Spring”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的季节，用What。83.Thehouse______weliveinisverycomfortable.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。84.Weshouldsavewater______wecanhaveenoughinthefuture.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，这里表示节约用水的目的是为了将来有足够的水。85.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“At6:30”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用Whattime。86.Thegirl______isgoodatsingingismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.Wehave______moneytobuythebook.A.enoughB.manyC.alotD.few答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，enough可以修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，alot要加of才能修饰名词，few修饰可数名词复数。88.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—About25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?89.Thestoryis______movingthatweallcried.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，moving是形容词，所以用so。90.—______willyouarriveinBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Intwo